Chauvet kõgon, France: da musamman dutse sassaka

Sun zane-zane a cikin kogwanni, sanya a prehistoric sau, ne abu na bincike da masana kimiyya a duniya. Wannan zanen da aka dauke su progenitor na art da kuma ban mamaki halittun kama wani biyu-girma image. Yau muna magana game da mafi m Masterpieces bar ta m mutumin a cikin wani kogo a kudancin Faransa, a cikin kwari na Ardèche River.

Rufe su ziyarci Chauvet kõgon

Historical abin tunawa daga kasar, da aka jera a matsayin UNESCO Duniya Heritage Site, an rufe don samun dama ta jama'a, tun wani canji a cikin zafi za barnatar da shafi jihar na zamanin d zane. Kamar 'yan archaeologists, tsananin tsayar da gazawa a yarda for' yan sa'o'i a cikin underworld, Figures wanda gaya na rayuwa da kuma rayuwa na zamanin d mutane.

A musamman find a kudancin Faransa

Musamman Chauvet kõgon (grotte Chauvet), wucewa tseren mita 800 a cikin tsawon, da aka bude a 1994 ta uku speleologists, ya gano rabin binne ƙofar unexamined halitta fitacciyar. Masana kimiyya, bayan ta yin amfani da mataki a cikin kogo gallery, wanda aka conserved da wani ɓaɓɓake daga duwatsu da yawa da suka wuce, an stupefied ta musamman spectacle: sun sami dutse zane-zane, da kyau kiyaye da masterfully hukuncin kisa. Masu binciken sun ce cewa wannan Nameless dabba yanayi ne mafĩfĩta ta size da kuma yawan images of duk da a baya aka fi sani da irin wannan a karkashin kasa gidaje.

Features zane da kuma hanyoyin da su aikace-aikace

Chauvet kõgon (France), mai suna bayan da daya daga cikin masana kimiyya suka gano shi ga mutãne, da aka yanke daga waje duniya ta auku duwatsu daga lokacin da Ice Age, sakamakon dutse da zane-zanen daidai kiyaye. A karkashin kasa duniya da aka yi sama da uku fili dakuna da alaka da dogon farfajiyoyi. The biyu kogwanni zane-zane sanya tare da ja ocher, kuma a karshe ya lura engraving da baki guda.

A ganuwar rufi da fiye da 400 images, da masana kimiyya 'mamaki shi ne gaskiya cewa m kogo yan kusantar da ba kawai da dabbobi su farauta, amma kuma wani karaya da yara kamar zakoki, kuma hyenas. Kamar yadda masana kimiyya, akwai wata babbar lamba na dorina hoto cewa abokan hammayarsu da ƙarfi, kuma ikon da Santa.

Dadaddun dabba, yin la'akari game da uku ton a kai cewa qawata da high Kakakin tsawon na kan daya mita, wani herbivore, amma fushi sosai, kuma wannan ne evidenced da scene na yaƙi dorina a Chauvet kogon. Bayan nazarin wannan adadi da aka gane a matsayin mafi a duniya.

"The mafi girma artists»

Akwai wani alama wanda ya kusantar da hankalin kwararru: kafin ka yi amfani da Paint, mutane suna sosai tsabtace da kuma baje garun, da kuma hotunan an yi haka da basira da cewa cavers mamakin fasaha. A sikẽli daidaitacce na haske da kuma inuwa, kazalika da yin amfani da rabbai ne na babban sha'awa ga masana kimiyya, kafa da shekaru dutse zane-zane - game 35-37 shekara dubu, ko da ainihin ranar ne har yanzu wani al'amari na m muhawara.

Masana suka yi binciken da dutse art, da'awar cewa m mutum, fentin da shi, za a iya kira mai girma artist. Ancient images samu a Faransa, suna aikata art, wanda ke bayyane a fuskar kuma da dama kusassari.

Sun zane-zane, sanya wani babba dama a duniyar kimiyya

Kogon zane-zane a cikin Chauvet kogo - wani kyakkyawan misalai na farkon zane-zane na Paleolithic lokaci, amma ba su bayyana ga zama mai sauki kuma sketchy, ko da yake, bisa ga rarrabuwa da aka sani da masanin kimiyyar A. Leroi-Gourhan, da zane-zane, a cikin kõgon ya zama mai bayyana spots, kuma Lines. Faransa tarihi da kuma masanin binciken burbushin halittu, wanda ya bayyana cewa art raya daga dadadden tsari zuwa hadaddun, ba zata irin wannan marigayi zargin dutse art.

Nice gano kogwanni na Chauvet, Figures wanda ya juya juye duk theories game da ci gaban da art, ya tilasta masana kimiyya yi tunani game da illegitimacy na wani ƙirƙira tsarin da kuma sukayi fassara.

M ko high matakan da tsoho artists?

Faransa masu bincike sun nuna cewa, farkon mutane sun saba da bangaren, chiaroscuro, da kuma sabon abu kyamara kusassari gagare kwararru da yawa. Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, da Figures duba a tsaye da kuma dutse sami daidai kama da kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma yanayin da dabba, wanda shi ne sosai sabon abu ga Paleolithic lokaci, kuma fundamentally canza ra'ayin da m mutane.

Alal misali, hoton wani doki gudãna a cikin Chauvet kogo, kuma kada ka tsaya cik, zakoki ganima a kan bison, kuma Yanã da muni, da cewa da duba, pounce a kan mutum. Kuma m artists ake daidaituwa hada da zane-zane a cikin wani na kowa sarari daga cikin kurkuku. Sai dai itace cewa a farkon farko mutane da m ikon a wani babban matakin.

Musamman kogo zane

Wannan shi ne abin mamaki bane, saboda m maza daga baya lokacin bai bar baya da wani burbushi na wasu fiye da duhu spots daga jiniyoyi. Sun zane-zane ne m da cewa ba za su iya duba hotuna na unknown dabbobi, da wanda tarihi ne shiru. Sun sa m moriya daga Dabbobi. Alal misali, dadaddun woolly karkanda ne makwabta da makwabta, gaba daya tsirara. Kuma zakoki wanda aka nuna a kan garun, ba saba mane.

Pictures tare da mutane, a cikin kõgon akwai kadan, ko da yake akwai m siffofi, reminiscent ba na wani mutum da wata dama dabba tare da shugaban a bison.

Amma, watakila, da uku-girma image kafa a sako na dutse, za a iya kira da mafi muhimmanci. Su na da babban amfani ga kwararru da kuma aka sanya yin amfani da dabarun da ba su shafi ko ina kuma. Masana kimiyya ce da ake kira Paleolithic animation wakiltar kwane-kwane image ajiyar kamar laminated da juna, da kuma lokacin da hasken da ya faru a kan image jiniyoyi, shi ne "rai".

bincike da masana kimiyya

Masana, masu ruwa da tsaki shekaru alamu, ya kerata da tarihi da kuma gano cewa, da Chauvet kõgon ya zama abu na wani tsoho adam aiki game da 37 shekara dubu da suka wuce, da kuma kafin shi aka sanaki beyar, waxanda suke da m da nauyi na zamani ruwan kasa. Wata kila wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa mai girma yawan kasusuwa sami ciki wani karaya predator, ko da yake wasu masu bincike suna da'awar cewa ya aka bauta wa mazauna masu ce da sadaukarwa dabba.

Ba zato ba tsammani, da Chauvet kogo, photo dutse art wanda ba zai bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam, ya ba ko da yaushe a zaune. Game da shekara dubu biyu shi ne komai, kuma masana kimiyya sun nasaba da wannan al'amari tare da ma'aunan kasa canje-canje na duniya, musamman, tare da landslides na kankara.

Shekara ashirin da biyu da yin nazarin karkashin kasa da dakunan, masana kimiyya, da kuma fiye da 350 nazarin da aka gudanar kafa Dating na zane-zane da hanyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da radiocarbon Dating. Duk da haka, bisa ga masana, ko da wannan bincike ne ba su isa ba tsayar da gaskiya shekaru na image.

kurkuku asirin

Chauvet kõgon, ya dauki mafi muhimmanci prehistoric Monuments a duniya na art riko da yawa asirin, saboda, kamar yadda ya juya waje, shi bai zama mutane, amma kawai don ƙirƙirar hotuna. A bear kwanyar a kan wani babban dutse ya nuna cewa kogon da aka yi amfani a matsayin wurin bauta da dabbobi da sihiri na ibada. Masana kimiyya suna daban-daban fassarori binciken, amma tabbatacce amsoshin duk da haka ba zai iya ba.

A kwafin daga kogon

A 2015, wani muhimmin taron a cikin al'adu duniya: a Faransa, akwai wani kwafin daga cikin shahararrun kogo, da ƙofar wanda aka rufe, kuma ga shekara na musamman da makaman da aka ziyarci by game da 350 mutane dubu. Hamsin da biyar Euro miliyan aka kashe a wani wucin gadi ke wakiltar, daidai haifuwa fili dakunan, tsoho zane da kuma ko da stalactites.

Wanda ya zama cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da zane-zane a Turai kogo, wanda kofe na ainihi tushen Hoton saukar zuwa karami daki-daki, jiran kowa da kowa zuwa taba asiri na baya dazamani.