Rasha gundumar a New York tarihi, "Little Odessa"

Tambayi duk wani American inda Rasha live a New York, da kuma ya ba shakka zai nuna muku a cikin shugabanci na Tsibirin Long Island, inda da Brooklyn da kuma ta mutum administrative gundumomi. A nan ne yanki popularly kira "Little Odessa," a cikin abin da rayuwa mafi yawa baƙi daga tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. Ya kira Brayton Bich, kuma mafi yawan gidajen cin abinci da shaguna da kuma ko da a Rasha-harshen edition na jaridar ne da sunan.

Tarihi na yankin

Its halin yanzu sunan karamar hukuma na Brooklyn aka mai suna bayan da eponymous mafaka, located a Birtaniya. Ba da da ewa a nan sharewa reluwe, wanda daga baya ya zama wani reshe na New York jirgin karkashin kasa. A farkon karni na ashirin, yankin ya janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa, kuma daga baya Brayton Bich kuma duk ya zama wani gaye mafaka inda m Turawa zo ka huta.

Duk da revamped yakin duniya na II. District of juya a cikin wani m wurin zama na talakawa da kuma don wani lokaci da aka dauke tawayar. Ta hanyar lokaci, da haihuwa kudi ya karu a Brooklyn da kuma yankin hankali ya fara girma sake. Don babban har wannan gudummawar da ambaliya na baƙi daga Tarayyar Soviet. Ba da da ewa akwai haifar da wani irin Rasha gundumar a New York. Brooklyn ya janyo hankalin baƙi daga Gabashin Turai, da cheapness da kuma nasara kayayyakin more rayuwa, mai kyau kai ta Amurka da kuma dake kusa da bakin tekun.

Non-babbar Brighton zauna har zuwa karshen karni na karshe, a lokacin da bi da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da kuma kara sake fasalin kudin. Paradoxically, wadannan abubuwan da ya ba da iko impetus zuwa cin gaban "Little Odessa", saboda da matalauta Soviet 'yan ƙasa da United States Hakama da ya kwarara daga cikin tsohon Rasha kasuwa.

kayayyakin more rayuwa

A ƙarni na farko wanda ya koma Brighton, ya yi dukan abin wa 'ya'yansu ba kawai sani Turanci, amma har yanzu ba su manta da Rasha. A farkon sabuwar karni Rasha gundumar a New York City da aka kusan ko da yaushe cike da shaguna da kuma gidajen cin abinci, ya yi aiki a Rasha-magana sandarsa, kuma shi yiwuwa a saya Rasha kayayyakin. Kusa da bakin tekun da aka gina mai girma wasan kwaikwayo "Millennium" da kuma post-Soviet Elite zauna a wani marmari na zama hadaddun Oceana. Traffic rarrabawa da Brooklyn da zuwa wannan rana ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi kyau a New York.

"Little Odessa"

Mafi yawa daga cikin gida bankuna, da ofisoshin, nisha da kuma shopping cibiyoyin na Rasha harshen shi ne na kullum maimakon da togiya, kuma a nan za ka iya ji da shi mafi sau da yawa fiye da Turanci. Kowane mako a "Little Odessa" ne wasanni na Rasha taurari, don haka da nostalgia gida magana kusan ba dole.

Kashe bakin tekun na Brighton rabu da mita 100 na farin yashi, kana bukatar ka ce cewa a lokacin rani shi ne aljanna domin yawon bude ido? Duk da rairayin bakin teku suna sanye take da free toilets da ruwa dispensers. Sea maceci a kusa da nan kowane lokaci, da kuma tare da bakinta akwai musamman wuraren domin kama kifi masu goyon baya.

inganta harkokin ci gaban

Don kwanan wata, Rasha District a New York City, tare da makwabtaka Coney Island an dauki daya daga cikin mafi saurin bunkasuwar yankunan. A cewar masana, wadannan biyu administrative cibiyar daga cikin alamar rahama a cikin sharuddan na zuba jari domin na gaba shekaru goma.

yawan

Bisa ga latest ƙidaya na yawan jama'ar, "Little Odessa" yana da kawai a kan 23 dubu mutane. Nan da nan ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan adadi - ba wani ƙa'ida, saboda ba dukan mutane shiga cikin haya yarjejeniya da, daidai da, ba su kunshe a cikin statistics. Bugu da kari, a lokacin bazara, yawan mutanen yankin ya karu da 2-3 sau saboda ziyartar yawon bude ido. Game da jinsi, a Brighton, maza da mata ne kusan daidai.

Rasha gundumar a New York zaune har zuwa ta title: 36% na yawan na administrative cibiyar ba magana ko talauci magana Turanci, yayin da agglomeration matsayin dukan, wannan adadi bai wuce 7%. Game da 73% na yawan jama'ar, "Little Odessa" - baƙi, da kuma a New York, wannan adadi ne a cikin 22%.

Duk da cewa a Brooklyn a general sosai high adadi yawan mutanen da tare da albashi sama da talakawan, Rasha District a New York City a matsayin dukan nuna wani low misali na rai. Alal misali, game da 30% na yawan suna zaune a talauci da kuma yawan motoci da capita ne kusan sau biyu kasa da kai tsaye zuwa New York.

Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Irin wannan bambancin halayyar da ba-rana Rasha da kuma mafi post-Soviet kasashen. A lokacin, kamar yadda wasu ke yi wanka a alatu, yayin da karshen suna tilasta su neman abincinsu.

Tare da wannan ne da nisa daga cikin Layer na yawan na tsakiya-samun kudin shiga da kuma ingancin rayuwa a kasar baki daya. To, duk da haka Brayton Bich - shi ne, haƙĩƙa, "Little Odessa" da "Moscow" fiye da Amurka shi ne mafi girma agglomeration a kan Rum Coast.