Chatsky - mai rasa ko da lashe a cikin samfurin, "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" Griboyedov?

"Bone ya tabbata daga wit" - daya daga cikin mafi girma da ban mamaki ayyukansu. Shahararren comedy Griboyedov aka halicci 'yan shekaru bayan kammala yakin duniya na II, kuma jim kadan kafin Decembrist tawaye. Babban batun da damuwa a wallafe-wallafen sukar game da wannan halittar: "Wãne ne Chatsky - rasa ko wani lashe?"

Iyaye da 'ya'ya

Lokacin da Griboyedov yi cikinsa don ƙirƙirar comedy, baya sa a rawa a cikin al'adu rai na Rasha, akwai wani gagarumin Yunƙurin a cikin al'umma, wanda aka sa da farko ta fili tsaga daga cikin nobility. Protagonist daga cikin play zama personification na rai hankali da kuma kyau burinsu, musamman m a kan bango na karfi patriarchal mores, wanda aka yi zuwa wasu haruffa. Author Zagayawar a comedy gwagwarmaya da al'ummomi. Domin rubuta wata muqala a kan topic "Chatsky: rasa ko wani lashe", shi wajibi ne don fahimtar halin da ake ciki zaman jama'a cewa ya ɓullo a Rasha a cikin twenties karni na sha tara.

Asalin da Decembrist motsi

Faransa haske da wani gagarumin tasiri a duniya na matasa manya da yawa daga wanda ya zama membobin sirrin jama'a. Sau da yawa da muhawara kan al'amurran siyasa ba ya kawo karshen akwai. Duk da haka, musamman wazo shiryayye matasa ya kafa wani 'yan adawa motsi. The ayyuka na Decembrists, wato abin da ake kira mafi yawan aiki membobin m kungiyoyin, ya haifar da bala'i. Disamba 14, 1825 akwai wani boren. Mutane da yawa mambobi ne na al'ummomi gudun hijira zuwa Siberia. Babban instigators - kashe.

Juyin juya halin Musulunci ideas

Ta yaya waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru na iya taimakawa wajen amsa wannan tambaya: "Wane ne Chatsky - lashe ko rasa" rubuce "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" da aka ɗauki cikinsa ta marubucin na shekaru biyar kafin tawaye. A comedy kulla tare da wani matashi da ilimi mutum, selflessly ƙauna yarinya, m na Moscow al'umma da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, ba su gane abin da sauransu. Gaskiyar cewa Chatsky - wani wakilin ƙarami ƙarni na manya cikinsu don haka da yawa sun abokan adawar na haihuwa reactionary tsarin mulki. Ya} unshi mafi kyau halaye na Decembrists, inda ya bayyana ra'ayinsa na zaman jama'a domin da rinjaye a Rasha, me ya sa wasu har abin ya shafa.

The kawai wakilin ƙaramin tsara na nobility a cikin comedy ne Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky. Ci da kuma lashe Griboyedov gwarzo? Wannan tambaya ba za a iya amsa unequivocally. Chatsky contrasted marubucin da ake kira famusovskogo al'umma. Ya aka yi tsayayya da ba kawai a duniya na daya ko biyu haruffa, amma a hanyarsa ta rayuwa, a sa na son zuciya da halaye na kirki.

Griboyedov da Sahaban

Yadda za a rubuta a takarda a kan jigo "Chatsky - lashe ko rasa" qagaggun a kan ayyukan Griboyedov, da mai kira a lokacin da wani yawa na rigingimu a cikin Moscow jama'a ba mai yawa da matsaloli na zamani dalibai. Da farko, kana bukatar ka yi wani tunani na yadda za Sahaban gane da play. Comedy An dakatar da wasu lokaci. Sa'an nan da mazauna babban birnin kasar gani da shi a cikin rage tsawon nau'i na yin katsalandan. A asali, da comedy samar a gidan wasan kwaikwayo masu sauraro a m ra'ayi. A play aka farko shafi na musamman m al'amurran da suka shafi. Bugu da kari, da gwarzo na wannan Chatsky a Rasha wasan kwaikwayo ya ba a baya.

A juyin juya halin Musulunci ra'ayin da gwarzo

Domin fahimtar bambancinsa da image halitta da Griboyedov, ya kamata kula da gaskiyar cewa comedy aka shafi da ya fi muhimmanci al'amurran da suka shafi na tarbiyyar da kuma ilimi. Marubucin ya kawo batun jama'a wajibi, ya bayyana ra'ayi game da gaskiya sabis da Fatherland. Kuma duk wannan da ya yi tare da taimakon protagonist. Shi ne a bakin Chatsky ya sa tunani tare da taimakon m ra'ayoyi bayyana a rigidity al'umma. The kawai hali wanda yake sane da bukatar m canji ne Chatsky. Ci da kuma lashe shi a cikin wannan muhawara da comedy ne sosai fake da satirical yanayi, shi ne ba da muhimmanci. Chatsky gane ba FAMUSOV, Sofia da sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Irin wannan shi ne rabo daga kowane mutum, voicing sabo ideas. Musamman ma idan wadannan ra'ayoyin ne a rashin daidaito da saba hanyarsa ta rayuwa. A heroes na comedy Chatsky sauki a dauki ga mahaukaci, maimakon sauraron maganarsa. Kuma a cikin idanu na jama'a, ya za su kasance kullum a rasa.

famusovskogo jama'a

A gidan Famusov sha musantawa qarya da munafunci. Suna haka saba nan cewa su gina kusan kome da kome. FAMUSOV lecturing ta 'yar game da tsarki na kyawawan dabi'u da kuma ya sanya kansa zuhudu rayuwa a matsayin misali ga mata, duk da cewa ga minti biyar kafin shi kwarkwasa da wasunsu Lisa. MOLCHALIN siffanta wani mutum a cikin soyayya a gaban Sofia, yayin da a cikin zuciyarsa akwai wani wuri kawai ga m tunani. Famusov 'yar ne iya ganin ƙarya, amma ba ka so a yi da shi, saboda su zauna cikin saba da kuma dadi to karya zare jiki. Da wannan bango tsaye daga siffar Chatsky. Winner ko rasa wannan hali a duniya da qarya da munafunci? Chatsky wahayi zuwa gare ta m ideas. Yana shirye ya tafi a kan al'umma saboda da akida. Amma da munãfinci ne don haka ci abinci a cikin salon Famusov da ayarinsa, cewa wani muhawara game da gaskiya, kuma girmamawa, zai iya kawo kashi.

Sophia da MOLCHALIN

A samfurin dogara ne a kan wani labarin soyayya. Lokacin da Chatsky san cewa Sophia zãɓe shi kusa, amma sosai m Molchalin, zai fara samar da zaman rikici, kuma a lokaci guda ya bayyana halin da babban harafin. A cikin tambaya na wanda shi ne Chatsky - lashe ko rasa, Griboyedov ba amsar. The masu sauraro kafa wani ra'ayi game da gwarzo a cikin shakka daga cikin play. Su outraged kuskure na Sophia, wata yarinya, ba bã tãre da daraja halaye na rai, amma rashin son Chatsky domin shi ne ma hanya zuwa da kewaye.

Magudi Molchalin sauti babban da kuma a bayyane. Amma Sakataren Famusov mayaudarin a farkon play bayyana ne kawai a cikin idanu na protagonist. Sophia ba ya ganin ƙarya ta nagarta na ilimi, Faransa litattafan ta karanta chin, kuma unwillingness dauki tsanani gaskiya da kuma kaifi kalmomin magana da Chatsky. A cikin hali na gwarzo ne ba sosai bayar da muhimmanci kan dangantaka a tsakaninta Sophia. Amma daidai saboda 'yan adawa na gwarzo ta taimakawa Molchalin bayarda amsar da babban tambaya, wanda ya kafa kansa marubucin ayyuka a cikin comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". Wane ne Chatsky? Winner ko rasa? Amsar ita ce cewa a cikin shekaru da haihuwa da muhawara game da qarya da kuma gaskiya ne iya lashe kawai wannan hali. Ya ba Curry ni'imar da manyan jami'an kasar, ba kamar misãlin Molchalin. Ya zauna gaskiya ga kansa ko lokacin da ya yi watsi da Sophia, wanda ya Yana son tun suna yara. Kuma bari famusovskogo jama'a ba ya yarda ya views, fifita su ci gaba da zama abun ciki tare da ƙarya tunani, Chatsky ba canza ra'ayi. A kara rabo daga cikin haruffa ba a sani ba zuwa ga viewer. Amma cewa m duniya za a halakar jima ko daga baya, za mu iya kawai tsammani.

Away daga Moscow!

Chatsky damu game da zamantakewa matsaloli. Shi ne sane da tsoro na serfdom a wadda shafe kowane m tunani. A irin wannan al'umma ji dadi MOLCHALIN. Chatsky wuri a cikin ta, kuma ya bar.

Kuma idan muka yi la'akari da rikici daga wani waje ra'ayi, amsar wannan tambaya: "Wane ne a cikin comedy Chatsky? Winner ko rasa "za a iya taƙaice ba haka: ya bai iya yaƙi domin su akida zuwa karshen, sabili da haka rasa. Chatsky bar, da barin rudarwa da kuma ya fusata Famusovs. The real lashe da aka kamata su zauna da kuma samun mafi gwaji adawa dauki ga al'umma. Ko da yake watakila a karo na ra'ayi, da hoto Griboyedov, shi ne na farko tsanani impetus ga gwagwarmaya, da kuma samfur Chatsky kasance daya daga cikin mambobi nan gaba na 'yan adawa motsi? Amma tambaya na ko Decembrist gwarzo na Griboyedov wani topic for wani labarin.