Chatsky image ( "Bone ya tabbata daga wit"). halaye Chatsky

Comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" - sanannen aiki na A. S. Griboedova. Composing shi, marubucin nan da nan ya tsaya a wani par tare da manyan kasida a lokacinsa. Bayyanar da wannan wasa tsokani wani m martani a wallafe-wallafen da'irori. Mutane da yawa gaggãwa su bayyana ra'ayinta game da karfi da kuma kasawan na samfur. Musamman muhawarar ya sa aka kama Chatsky - babban harafin comedy. A bayanin wannan hali za kishin wannan labarin.

prototypes Chatsky

Sahaban A. S. Griboedova samu cewa image tunatar da su Chatsky P. Ya. Chaadaeva. Wannan ya nuna da Pushkin a cikin wasika zuwa P. A. Vyazemskomu a 1823. Kaikaitaccen tabbatarwa da wannan version, wasu masu bincike ganin cewa asalin rundunar comedy gwarzo haifa sunan Chadi. Duk da haka, da yawa ɓãta wannan ra'ayi. A cewar wani ka'idar, da image Chatsky - wani tunani na hali ta biography kuma V. K. Kyuhelbekera. Wulãkantu, da m, wanda ya koma kawai daga kasashen waje, mutumin da zai iya sauƙi zama da samfur na gwarzo na "Bone ya tabbata daga wit".

The kama da marubucin Chatsky

Babu shakka cewa, babban gwarzo daga cikin play a monologues bayyana tunani da kuma imani da cewa ana gudanar da kansa Griboyedov. "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" - a comedy cewa ya zama wani sirri manifesto da marubucin da halin kirki da kuma zamantakewa Mũnãnan ayyuka da aristocratic Rasha al'umma. Kuma da yawa dabiu Chatsky kamar yadda idan kofe daga marubucin kansa. A cewar Sahaban, Alexander ya m da zafi, wani lokacin zaman kanta da kuma kaifi. Chatsky ra'ayoyi kan kwaikwayo na kasashen waje, da inhumanity na serfdom, burokrasi - asali ra'ayin Griboyedov. Ya akai-akai bayyana su al'umma. Marubuci ko da sau daya a zahiri kira su hauka a lokacin da yana da zafi da kuma nuna rashin bambanci yi magana da servile da girmamawa ga dukan Rasha waje a zamantakewa events.

Marubucin faye hali na gwarzo

A mayar da martani ga sukar da ya collaborator da madugun aboki P. A. Katenina cewa halin da protagonist "saba", da cewa shi ne sosai saba, Griboyedov rubuta: "A 25 comedy wawaye a kan wani m mutum." Chatsky image ga mawallafin - wani hoto na wani na fasaha da kuma da-ilimi saurayi kama a wani mawuyacin hali. A daya hannun, shi ne a "protivurechii tare da jama'a" a matsayin "dan kadan mafi girma da wasu" suka san talaucinsu na magabaci, kuma ba ƙoƙarin boye shi. A daya hannun, Alexander A. ba zai iya cimma tsohon wuri na ya budurwa, ake zargi gaban wani abokin gaba, kuma ko da bisa ga abke, da dama a cikin category na hauka, abin da ya sami karshe. Wuce kima ardor halinsa ya bayyana Griboyedov karfi cizon yatsa a soyayya. Saboda haka, a cikin "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" image Chatsky juya haka incoherent da kuma saba. Ya kasance duk, "ya tofa a cikin idanunsa, kuma ya tafi."

Chatsky a cikin fassarar Pushkin

A mawãƙi ya soki babban harafin comedy. A lokaci guda Pushkin Griboyedov yaba: ya son wannan comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". Halaye Chatsky a cikin fassarar da babban waƙen ne sosai unflattering. Ya kira Alexander Andreyevich saba gwarzo-arguer, Kakaki, na ideas da kawai na fasaha mutumin a cikin play - na Griboyedov. Ya yi imanin cewa, babban harafin - wani "mai kyau 'yan'uwa", wanda ya zira kwallaye fice tunani da kuma witticisms daga wani mutum, ya fara "simintin lu'ulu'u" kafin Repetilov da kuma sauran wakilan famusovskogo Guard. A cewar Pushkin, wannan hali ne da ba abin gafartawa ba. Ya yi imanin cewa sabanin da saba Chatsky - wani tunani nasa wawanci da cewa sanya gwarzo a wani tragicomic halin da ake ciki.

Chatsky hali, bisa ga Belinsky

A sanannun sukar lamiri a 1840, kazalika da Pushkin ki yi wasa da babban harafin a wani m hankali. Ya fassara image kamar yadda wani adadi Chatsky cikakken m, butulci da kuma dreamy, kuma mai lakabin da shi "sabon Don Quixote." A tsawon lokaci, Belinsky da ɗan canza su ra'ayi. Halaye na comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" a cikin fassarar zama sosai m. Ya kira shi da wani rashin amincewa da "munanan raseyskoy gaskiya" da kuma dauke da "daraja, humanist aiki". A gaskiya wuya daga cikin image Chatsky sukar lamiri ba gani.

Chatsky image: fassarar a cikin 1860s

Publicists da sukar da 1860s fara sanyã hali Chatsky kawai harkar muhimmanci da kuma zamantakewa da siyasa da muradi. Alal misali, A. I. Gertsen gan a cikin tunani na protagonist daga cikin play "ulterior muradi" Griboyedov. Ya yi imanin da image Chatsky hoto Decembrist neman sauyi. Sukar lamiri A. A. Grigorev gani Aleksandre Andreeviche mutumin yãƙi Mũnãnan ayyuka da zamani al'umma. Ga shi, da heroes of "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" - wannan ne haruffa ne ba "high" comedy, da kuma "high" bala'i. A cikin irin wannan jiyya bayyanar Chatsky musamman takaita da fassara sosai daya mai gefe.

Bayyanar Chatsky Goncharov

Ivan Aleksandrovich a cikin m nazarin "zillion azãba" ya gabatar da mafi basira da kuma cikakken bincike na play "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". Halaye Chatsky, bisa ga Goncharov, dole ne a sanya a cikin ra'ayi na matsayin tunaninsa. M soyayya ga Sophia sa comedy protagonist gall kuma kusan rashin, tilasta ambaci dogon monologues kafin sha'aninsu dabam zuwa ga rashin tsoro da jawabai na mutane. Saboda haka, ba tare da la'akari da soyayya al'amarinsu, ba shi yiwuwa a gane comic da ban tausayi yanayi na biyu Chatsky image.

The matsaloli daga cikin play

Heroes "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" Griboyedov fuskanci biyu mãkirci-Conflict: son (Chatsky da Sofia) da kuma zamantakewa da akida (famusovskogo al'umma da kuma protagonist). Hakika, a kan gaba wajen shi ne zaman jama'a matsaloli na aikin, amma kuma a soyayya line a cikin play yana da muhimmanci sosai. Bayan Chatsky gaggauta zuwa Moscow wani taro na musamman da Sophia. Saboda haka, duka biyu da rikici - zamantakewa da akida da kuma soyayya - ƙarfafa da gaba da juna. Da suka ci gaba a layi daya da kuma daidai da zama dole ga fahimtar duniya, yanayi, Psychology da kuma dangantaka comedy heroes.

A protagonist. Rikice-rikice na soyayya

A haruffa a cikin play Chatsky tsarin ne a kan babban shafin. Ta haɗa biyu storylines tare. Domin Alexander Andreyevich ne na Firayim muhimmancin ne soyayya rikici. Shi ne Mafi sani daga mutane a cikin wani jama'a abin da yake, da kuma ba za su tafiyar da ilimi da ayyukan. Dalilin da ya m balaga, ba siyasa, da kuma m. "Ku yi hankali da tausayi," saurayin da ya ji a ko'ina cikin dukan mataki na play.

Na farko, "talkativeness" Chatsky sa da farin ciki na saduwa da Sophia. Lokacin da gwarzo gane cewa tsohon ji masa da yarinya ya tafi, sai ta fara yi saba da tsoro ƙwarai. Ya zauna a cikin gidan Famusov tafin kafa dalili: don gano wanda yake da sabon lover of Sofia. A wannan yanayin, shi ne quite shakka, "da hankali da zuciya daga tune."

Bayan Chatsky san game da dangantaka Molchalin da Sofia, ya gudanar da sauran matsananci. Maimakon ƙauna ji shi rufe da haushi da kuma takaici. Ya dora alhakin da yarinya cewa ta na da "bege lured", da nuna alfahari furta ta da severance na dangantakar shaida, shaida da cewa "... gaba daya sobered," amma shi ke faruwa a zuba daga duniya "duk da bile kuma duk da cizon yatsa."

A protagonist. Rigingimu zamantakewa da siyasa

Son irin abubuwan da kara da akida adawa na Alexander Andreyevich da famusovskogo al'umma. Da farko Chatsky nufin da Moscow aristocracy tare da m natsuwa: "... Na eccentrics wata mu'ujiza / dariya sau daya, sa'an nan manta da shi ..." Duk da haka, kamar yadda ya aka natsu da rashin tunani Sophia, jawabin nasa ne mafi zama m da kuma rashin. Duk a Moscow fara hangula shi. Chatsky rinjayar da monologues yawa Topical al'amurran da suka shafi na zamani: tambaya na kasa ainihi, serfdom, da ilimi da kuma wayar da kan jama'a, wannan sabis ɗin da sauransu. Ya yayi Magana game da tsanani abubuwa, amma da tashin hankali gudana, bisa ga I. A. Goncharova, a cikin "ƙari, a wani kusan mãsu mãye magana."

Jeri na protagonist

Chatsky image - wani hoto na wani mutum da wani raya tsarin na zamantakewa, akida da kuma kyawawan dabi'u. Ya ce babban rarrabẽwa ga kimantawa da mutum bi na ilmi, to mai kyau da kuma sarauta maɗaukaka al'amura. Alexander Andreyevich bai yi aiki ba da da kyau na jihar. Amma consistently jaddada bambanci tsakanin "bauta" da "mariri", wanda dora muhimman hakkokin muhimmancin. Chatsky ba tsoro na ra'ayin jama'a, bai gane dalĩli, tserar samun 'yancin kai, abin da ya ƙãra tsõro a Moscow aristocrats. Sun kasance a shirye don gane Aleksandre Andreeviche m 'yan tawayen, encroaching a kan mafi tsarki dabi'u. Daga cikin ra'ayi na famusovskogo jama'a Chatsky hali ne da atypical, sabili da haka - shi ne reprehensible. Ya aka "matsahi na saba da ministoci," amma ba ya yi amfani da sadarwa. A kan tayin rayuwa Famusov "duka" alhakin raina ƙi.

Sun fi mayar amince da gwarzo Griboyedov. Chatsky image - wani irin samu haskaka mutum, to da yardar kaina bayyana ra'ayinta. Amma a nasa jawabin ne ba m da kuma juyin juya halin Musulunci ideas. Just a al'umma mai ra'ayin rikau famusovskom wani sabawa daga cikin saba kullum alama m da kuma kawo hadari. Ba don kome ba a karshen, Alexander Andreyevich furuci, mahaukaci. Heroes "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" ne kawai hanyar da zai iya bayyana wa kansu da 'yancin kai na shari'a Chatsky.

ƙarshe

A rayuwa ta zamani, shi ya kasance mafi dacewa fiye da wasa "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". Chatsky image a comedy - tsakiyar adadi, wanda taimaka marubucin na dukan duniya wa ra'ayinsu da kuma ra'ayoyi. Will Alexander Sergeyevich aiki protagonist aka sa a tragicomic sharuddan. Ya jerky accusatory jawabin sa cizon yatsa a soyayya. Duk da haka, da matsaloli tashe a cikin monologues - madawwami jigogi. Shi ne da godiya ga su comedy shiga cikin jerin daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan adabi duniya.