Makropody (kifi): karfinsu da sauran kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye

Kifi makropody ne madugun aboki na aquarists, duka biyu gogaggen kuma novice. Wannan aljanna kifi - wani sunan makropody - tare da kifin zinari kasance na farko da mazaunan Turai aquariums, kuma ko da yake na yanzu bambancin da mutanen da suka rayu a cikin gida don abun ciki ya ƙara muhimmanci, da haifuwa makropody kifi - ba kawai wurin, inda kyau irin da rayuwa. Sun dade da suka wuce koya asali a cikin bauta.

Yana kama kifi makropody

Bayyanar aljanna kifi ne Mafi m tare da sunan da. A hade da launuka da tabarau na kyakkyawa, watakila, da Babban dalilin da shahararsa ta da irin wannan inexhaustible. makropody jiki yana da siffar wani m, mĩƙe a garesu, dogon a tsawon. Farko na ciki filafilin kifi ne elongated, kamar ray. Long dorsal da ventral fins ne kaifi, da wutsiya - forked, Fluffy filafilin kifi. Ina makropody kifi rai a cikin yanayi, tsawon har zuwa 11 cm a cikin maza, 8 cm a mace. Cikin ruwa abubuwa girma muhimmanci kasa - kamar 6 -8 cm.

Zanen wani haske, sofane giciye fadi da kuma mike ratsi. A launuka: duhu ja ratsi, juya cikin haske Crimson, alternating tare da kore, da shuɗi, da kuma wani lokacin lemun tsami, Lines. Bugu da kari zuwa classic launi zabi ne baki da kuma zabiya makropody.

Yanzu mun san abin da ya kama kifi makropody. A hoto a kasa ya nuna abin da shi krasivitsa.

jima'i

Makropody (kifi) -samets, fãce size, halin da haske launi, lush da filament matakai wutsiya. A wannan gagarumin a namiji da ƙege: da dorsal da tsuliya. Mãtan iya bayyana more taso, a lokacin da su ciki balagagge qwai.

Rayuwa a wannan yanayi

Gida makropody kifi - yankin Asia. Wadannan beauties za a iya samu a China, Korea, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Japan, kudu maso gabashin Asia, Taiwan. Wasu jinsunan makropody nasarar zauna ruwan Amurka da kuma Madagascar, inda suka artificially kawo.

Su tsira a wani m ruwa: nemnogovodnyh koguna, tafkunan, swamps, tabkuna, ba ƙyãmar har ma da gutters, iyo a cikin shinkafa filayen. Don tsira a cikin irin wannan yanayi da wuya, shi damar da musamman tsarin da kayan ciki. Nature baiwa makropody juyin jiki - a labyrinth sashen numfasawa. Ƙarin jini capillaries a cikin gills damar saki oxygen daga yanayi iska. Makropody wannan siffa da kuke bukatar la'akari da lokacin da shari kifi daga wurin sayan ga akwatin kifaye: tsakanin ruwa da kuma rufe tasoshin kamata a bar kananan iska sarari. Makropody - kifi wanda yana high tenacity, kasancewa a cikin wani gaggawa ba tare da ruwa (akwatin kifaye fado, misali). Just kada ku zãgi shi.

hanyar rayuwa

Tankin kifi, kifi (makropody) nasarar koma cikin category na dabbobi fiye da 100 da suka wuce. Da farko aka bayyana a cikin halittu Karl Linney a 1758 ma. Tun tsakiyar karni na sha tara, da kyakkyawan aljanna kifi hankali zaunar kusan duk aquariums a Turai, tare da mafi m kifin zinari. A farkon karni na ashirin tare da su mu hadu da suka zama abokai da kuma hobbyists Rasha.

Makropody tsiwirwirinsu dalĩli ba kawai domin ta kyakkyawa, amma kuma unpretentious. Gida makropody kifi akwatin kifaye irin saba wa wani Spartan salon da kuma unpretentious abinci.

Duk da haka, tare da fadada nau'in kifi ga akwatin kifaye ciki iri makropody shahararsa plummeted. Mene ne matsalar? Bayan duk, da kaifin baki da kuma kyau da kuma unpretentious? Gaskiyar cewa makropody sun m mayakan, musamman da maza. Suna yaƙi da mutuwa tare da juna da kuma da mabiya sauran jinsunan. Don shirya su a cikin wani na kowa akwatin kifaye bukatar san wasu dabaru.

Tsayawa a bauta

Tankin kifi, kifi - zafi-m tãlikai. Gida kifi guppies makropody, catfish, gourami, kamar mafi sauran rare jinsuna - a kasar tare da wani dumi sauyin yanayi. Duk da wannan, musamman dumama ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye makropody, sabanin wasu, ba bukata. LonE makropody ko biyu yiwuwa ma ya zama a cikin wani al'ada uku-lita gilashi. Ba kome a matsayin sinadaran abun da ke ciki, taurin da kuma aiki dauki na ruwa. Wadannan mazauna m swamps ba ko riya to sabo ruwa (mai girma zaɓi ga m Pet masu). A ganiya zafin jiki a zaune kifi - 20 ^{zuwa game} -24, ko da yake short-rayu tsayayya matsananci dumama zuwa ^{game da} 38, ko kuma ^{game da} 8 ga sanyaya. Duk da sauki, domin mallakan da lafiya da kuma kyau kifi haske launuka shi wajibi ne don tabbatar da kula dace.

akwatin kifaye kayan aiki

Duk da cewa daya ko biyu makropody ba a yi nufin ya zama wani m gidaje, to girma ya fi girma kifi na iya zama mafi fili akwatin kifaye. Mafi dace adadin cookware - 10 L, kuma da dama kifi - har zuwa 40 lita, dangane da yawan samfurori. Kamar yadda amfani da yashi ƙasa, pebbles, tsakuwa ko kumbura lãka. A share fage ne mafi alhẽri ga sa duhu Layer na kimanin 5 santimita.

Me kuma kake bukatar a wani akwatin kifaye, yana da wata shuka, da kuma da yawa. Domin dasa a cikin ƙasa dace vallisneria, peristolistnik da hornwort, za a iya shirya a farfajiya na Duckweed, Nymphs da kamar algae. Bayan da cewa makropody zai ji a gida a cikin daji za su iya boye daga ma m mace aboki. Wannan dalili ne bauta da kuma da dama daga akwatin kifaye ado: karya tukwane, gidaje, driftwood, kankara, kogwanni. Lighting Sanya kifi ciki yana bukatar kamar wajibi ne ga ci gaban da algae.

Sama tank rufe da murfi da ramukan don iska. Gaskiyar ita ce, kuma nimble makropody iya tashi daga ruwan. Idan abun ciki, ana sa ran a cikin general akwatin kifaye a lokacin da ga sauran jinsunan kifaye kana so ka tace, to, kana bukatar gabatar da shi ba tare da karfi igiyoyin.

Makropody: karfinsu da sauran kifi

Mutunci makropody sojojin zama wary na zabar da makwabta. Predator kai hare-hare ba kawai a kan sauran iri kifi, amma kuma ga 'yan'uwanmu, da kuma samun mafi m mace da majiya karfi. Shirya yãki kamar biyu zakaru na iya zama mazan biyu. Dandana yan koyo aquariums san wata hanya zuwa hora da tashin hankali fushi mayakan. Kifi ya kamata a kawo sama, amma a wani wuri shekaru. Idan ka gudu zuwa cikin wani "al'umma" makropody cewa babu fiye da watanni biyu, da suka girma tare da wasu, da kuma ba saba kai farmaki ba kawai a kan babban kifi, amma kuma ga kananan. Idan muka ƙara da akwatin kifaye manya, kana bukatar ka san wasu sharudda:

• Makropody ba tare da samun veiltail.
• Ba za ka iya shirya tare da kifin zinari, guppies, gouramis, angelfish, Neon.
• Sake ma su matsugunni a kan lokaci da kuma komawa da baya da kifi, ana riskarsa kamar dan hanya, da kuma da aka kai hari.
• Tsare da tsokana ya fi girma da ya fi shuru Fish: Zebrafish, synodontis, barbs da sauransu.
• Ba za ka iya shirya tare da mazan biyu zuwa mãtã bukatar tsari.

abinci

Makropody - kifi daga cikin category na yara, don haka ta halitta fi son live abinci, ko da yake kayan lambu ciyarwa ma. A halitta ruwa da babban abinci na kifi zama kananan occupants, kwari, wanda zai iya hadiye makropody, tsalle daga cikin ruwa.

A aquariums makropody ci kowane irin kifi abinci. Mai fĩfĩta na wadannan beauties rayuwa bloodworms, da sarewa fasãdi. Daskararre jatan lande, sauro larvae ne baki, Cyclops, daphnia kafin ciyar ya kamata a thawed. Treats ga aljanna kifi suna minced guda na gida, amma irin wannan samfurin ya zama kamar wani m delicacy. Dry Pet abinci dauke da carotene, inganta launi mai haske na kifi, amma ba sa su a cikin akai na rage cin abinci.

Makropody ko da yaushe fama da yunwa - akwai kome, kuma da yawa daga matakan da bai sani ba. Don kauce wa overeating ciyar da sannu a hankali, sau biyu a kowace rana. A cikin akwatin kifaye, wadannan masu aikin jinya hana wuce kima yaduwa da tsutsotsi, katantanwa.

kãmamme kiwo

Samun makropody lafiya zuriyarsu a zaman talala ne sauki idan ka san halaye na su spawning. Don haifa shirye kamun kifi yana da shekaru 8-7 watanni. Ƙayyade shirye su spawn da mace za a iya inflated da wani taso ciki. Room for "yaro" equips kamar na al'ada akwatin kifaye, amma a nan shi ne riga dole aeration na ruwa. Special labyrinth Gabar tasowa kawai a mako na biyu.

A mako kafin spawning biyu ana raba da yalwa ciyar. A farko spawning motsa "baba" Kashegari kuma - da mace. Duk da m fushi, makropody - ubanninsu ne sosai kula da iyali. Sun gina wani gida na iska kumfa a farfajiya na kandami, mai tsiren ruwan teku, kore a cikin ma'aurata da kuma taimakawa shi zuwa matsi fitar da qwai, wrapping kusa. Da dama wa] annan dabarun, kuma duk da qwai a cikin gida. Bayan wannan "mama" kamata ya dauke daga "asibiti" kamar yadda "mahaifinsa," shi zai fara kõre, quite mafadaci, da dukan kula da toya daga yanzu kwakwalwa.

Bayan kamar wata kwana da larvae fito fili, tare da karya. Kula uba ma ya kamata a cire daga yara. Ciyar da toya infusoria, mirkokormom, kwai gwaiduwa. Bayan watanni biyu kuma, ana jerawa, da barin mutane da haske launuka. Ga waɗanda aka faruwa ga asali makropody tsanani bukatar mu san abin da ganiya yanayi, kasawa da taimako samun kifi mai haske da kuma na yau da kullum siffar.

A dukan tsari na spawning, kifi hali a lokacin shiri na cikin gida, su kula da matasa - sosai m, kuma m ne don tsayar da tsari.

A talakawan tsawon rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye makropody - 8 shekaru. Mafi na kowa jinsunan a cikin tankuna dauke da wani classic makropody bambancin palette. Black, krasnospinnye da kruglohvostye jinsunan - rare ziyarar gida ruwaye.

Classic kuma bambancin

Classic nau'in kifi 'yan qasar Sin, wanda kai tsaye yayi dace da bayanin a size da kuma siffar, yana da dama zaɓuɓɓuka saboda canza launi. Mafi na kowa: ja da blue-kore giciye-ratsi a kan wani ruwan kasa bango, blue, fins, shugaban da ciki haske blue. Ba kasa rare makropody blue - kyau mutum tare da wani m mayar da kai da kuma jiki, da launi blue. Smooth ja da orange - launuka na classic irin rare makropody. Har ila yau a cikin aquariums iya saduwa da makropody zabiya. Wadannan samfurori da wani farin jiki, kodadde ruwan hoda fins, idanu ja da rawaya suma ratsi a kan sãsanninku.

rare jinsuna

A rarrabe siffofin na su classic iyali bambanta makropody rare jinsuna, kamar baki, kuma krasnospinny kruglohvosty.

• A mafi m dukkan irin - black kifi makropody (photo). Mutane baki jinsin dan kadan ya fi girma fiye da sauran jinsunan. A yanayi da ake samu a kudancin na Mekong. Kwantar da hankula makropody yana da fata da launi na duk tabarau na kasa-kasa da kuma m launuka, ado da blue, ja, ko Gorovaya fins. Amma a Jihar arousal blackens da fushi a zahiri hankali na kalma. Shi ne ya ikon canza launi palette da kuma sanya shi rare. A nasa ne da category na rare, tun a tsarkake form kudi ne ya faru infrequently, amma a cikin tsari rasa zabin launi tsarki.

• Krasnospinny makropody ma kira azurfa: jiki da kuma fins da ya ja-da-azurfa launi, da kuma samun a wasu lighting, jefa-lu'u placers. A wutsiya da ƙege da wannan dandy kaifi tsohon band.
• Yana da nadira tsakanin haraji, hobbyists kruglohvostaya ko Sin kifi makropody. kifi mahaifarsa - Taiwan, Korea, gabashin kasar Sin. A kananan yawan akwatin kifaye kifi ne saboda da peculiarities daga cikin abun ciki. Saba zuwa hunturu da sanyi, a cikin halitta mazauninsu, wannan kifi na bukatar sanyaya ruwa sarari ^na 10-15, a wani dumi yanayi ba haifa. Bugu da kari, da suke zaune a zaman talala ba fiye da shekaru hudu, sau da yawa rashin lafiya mycobacteriosis.

Ban sha'awa game da makropody

Unpretentious zuwa waje yanayi da kuma omnivorous makropody, duk da haka, da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi a matsayin jinsin bukata kariya. A dukan batu na mutum aiki. Active ci gaban kasa da tattalin arziki da kuma ci gaban sabon yankuna take kaiwa zuwa ga halaka wurare na m ƙauyuka na aljanna kifi.

Caviar jefa mace, domin ta tsare aka spawning wani m sakamako a kan kiwon lafiya, kamar yadda caviar tabarbarewa.Idan. Domin maza da m spawning, 2-3 a jere, a maimakon haka, ta kai ga ci, har zuwa mutuwa.

A Turai, na farko na aljanna kifi bayyana a Faransa a 1869.

Makropody - kifi ne haziqai, ta yardarsa zuwa ga kula da kuma ko da wasa.

Makropody - na farko na akwatin kifaye kifi cancantar bayanin matsayin, da kuma musamman a gasar da aka shirya a gare su a Jamus a 1907.

Da marmari na zabi sabon iri launi makropody sau da yawa kai ga gaskiya cewa kodadde launuka da spoiled kifi kiwon lafiya.

The alama na Moscow Society of aquariums ne wanda aka nuna makropody. Sun son shi ga sauki da kuma kyakkyawa. Duk da mummuna hali makropody ko da yaushe faranta wa iyayengijinsu.