Glioblastoma - abin da wannan cuta? Alamun da kuma hangen nesa na kwakwalwa glioblastoma

A wannan zamanin da mutane da yawa sun auku aka azabtar da wani mummunan cuta da ake kira "glioblastoma." Wane irin rashin lafiya, da hatsarin shi babban a rayuwar mutum, kuma ko akwai tasiri hanyoyin da za a bi da shi? La'akari da kome domin.

Glioblastoma - abin da yake da shi?

A cuta ne mai tsanani m kwakwalwa marurai ci gaba daga glial Kwayoyin. Halayyar siffofin da cutar ne m tsari na sel jurewa m tsari, kowa edema, jijiyoyin bugun gini sanyi canji, da kuma kasancewarsu a cikin kwakwalwa necrotic yankunan. A rarrabe siffofin da cuta ne m da kuma ta ci gaban da ake so a hanzari aiwatar da hannu kewaye tsokoki, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa a cikin ƙari ne babu sarari iyaka.

A Sanadin cutar

A etiology na glioblastoma a halin yanzu talauci gane, sabili da haka ba shi da wani abin dogara da shaida. Amma duk da wannan, shi ya yanke shawarar zuwa ware wani yawan abubuwan da rura ta bayyanar.

1. Age. Mafi sau da yawa, kwakwalwa glioblastoma kamu a cikin maza, wanda shekaru jeri daga 40 zuwa shekaru 60.
2. Sauran concomitant ƙari. Saboda haka, misali, astrocytoma iya zama na farko site na yaduwar Kwayoyin jurewa canji.
3. Traumatic kwakwalwa rauni da kuma kayyade predisposition. Wadannan al'amura na iya zama masomin a taron na glioblastoma.

Glioblastoma: Alamun

Clinical manifestations da cutar ne a alakarsu da lalata takamaiman kwakwalwa Tsarin da sarrafawa da ciwon daji. Daya daga cikin na farko manifestations da cutar ne ciwon kai, da farko a cikin frontal da kuma na boko yankin. Pain yana da babban tsanani m yanayi, sun dukiya Littafi da tari, sneezing, motsa jiki da kuma ba ya kwanta bayan shan analgesics, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini magunguna ko spasmolytic. A rarrabe ciwon kai ne mai muhimmanci karuwa a cikin tsanani da safe. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin kwakwalwa nama saboda disturbances a kwance matsayi da outflow daga shugaban akwai wani jari na ruwa. A bayyanar cututtuka na glioblastoma kuma bayyana amai da tashin zuciya, ba su da alaka da abinci. Mutane da yawa tare da wannan cuta a can ne ta ƙara gajiya, drowsiness da kuma janar rauni. Ji hanawa da na gani aiki na iya haifar da daga rauni na na gani jijiya ko auditory kumbura tsokoki da ƙari samuwar. A hali na shan kashi, da jawabin cibiyar lura da wani take hakkin da aiki na magana da rashin maida tunaninsa ya zuwa jiwuwa magana.

Shafi tunanin mutum da kiwon lafiya da cuta bayyananne kamar yadda lethargy, janar wani rauni da lethargy. Marasa lafiya tare da ganewar asali "kwakwalwa glioblastoma sa 4," sau da yawa lura rikice, a cikin abin da wani mutum da aka talauci gane inda ya kasance da kuma abinda ke faruwa shi, kuma ba ya amsa da events faruwa kewaye da su.

A cuta na iya a tare da inna na musamman sassa na jiki, ji na ƙwarai cuta. Ba a cire, da kuma hallucinations, mafi yawan abin da ba su gani, da kuma auditory da tactile. Glioblastoma, da bayyanar cututtuka da wanda suna da yawa, 10% da marasa lafiya iya fararwa da ci gaban da farfadiya seizures.

digiri glioblastoma

Bisa ga samuwar wasu halaye, glioblastoma kasu kashi 4 sa. Saboda haka, 1st digiri, a gaskiya, shi ne iyakar tsakanin benign kuma m tafiyar matakai. 2nd mataki muhimmi a cikin daya daga cikin alamun da malignancy, kamar yadda yake yawanci magana da salon salula atypia. Marurai na farko biyu digiri na girma sannu a hankali, amma domin sun dauke su kalla m siffofin maruran. 3rd mataki ne halin da gaban, ãyõyi biyu na malignancy, amma ba necrotic matakai ayan daga ƙarƙashinsu zuwa gare shi. Ƙari girma ya quite da sauri. Brain Glioblastoma Grade 4 daban-daban tsanani da girma, kuma an dauki mafi hatsari a mafi yawan lokuta zama m tare da sabon samuwar rayuwa.

ganewar asali glioblastoma

"Glioblastoma" A ganewar asali da aka sanya bayan da amfani da hanyoyin zamani na jarrabawa. Da aka fi amfani da wannan manufa Magnetic rawa da kuma lissafta tomography. Har ila yau, domin sanin gaban da cutar za ta taimaka, da kuma Magnetic rawa spectroscopy. A mafi inganci hanya zuwa gane da ƙari komawa, aka dauke su a positron watsi tomography.

A lokaci guda ya kamata a lura da cewa a kwakwalwa glioblastoma, da ciwon kama gini, sau da yawa daukan yawa siffofin. A sakamakon haka, a lokacin guda nazari ne m gane low malignancy, ba duk daidai ƙari. Matsakaicin inganci data damar zuwa samu stereotactic biopsy bi ta histological jarrabawa.

kwantar da hankali

Bayan da muka samu daga abin da ãyõyinMu, kuma hanyoyi na diagnosing wata cuta kamar glioblastoma, wanda aka gaggawa da ake bukata a yi wa, ba shakka tabbata ba wanda aka bar. Manufar warkewa matakan ne don cire primary ƙari. M, amma a lokaci guda tasiri Hanyar magani aka dauke su kau da samuwar surgically. Yawancin lokaci, domin hana kara ci gaban da ƙari tare da shafa yankunan an cire da kewaye lafiya nama. Duk da haka, domin su gudanar da irin wannan magudi da aka wuya tare da glioblastoma, tun kowane millimeter na juyayi nama yana da muhimmanci sosai ga aiki da dukan jiki.

Bayan da m kau na haƙuri ga rigakafin da zai yiwu da komowa jiyyar cutar sankara. Kamar yadda wani ƙarin Hanyar magani radiotherapy za a iya amfani, wanda babban makasudin cire sauran ƙari Kwayoyin wadannan tiyata. Wani sabon Hanyar magance glioblastoma ne photodynamic far. A hanya dogara ne a kan sakawa a iska mai guba daga cikin m Kwayoyin ta wajen Laser. Wannan hanya da aka saba amfani domin lura da marurai located in m yankunan na kwakwalwa.

Forecast da kuma sakamakon

Ga marasa lafiya da ganewar asali "glioblastoma" forecast, da rashin alheri ya fi karfinsu. Ko da tare da m magani tsawon rayuwar marasa lafiya, yawanci ba fiye da shekaru 5. Wannan shi ne saboda wadannan dalilai:

1. A 80% na lokuta bayan tiyata da komowa da cutar.
2. M girma na marurai a tsare sarari na kwanyar take kaiwa zuwa matsawa na Tsarin kwakwalwa, ta kumburi, na numfashi da kuma Sistem ayyuka.
3. Development of tsanani neurological lahani, a cikin abin da wani mutum hasarar da ikon kai-da sabis na farko da kuma motsi. Lokacin da ganewar asali "glioblastoma" photos na marasa lafiya ne mai babbar kunya, kamar yadda mutane, m da cuta, a zahiri hankali ba su kama kansu.

A mafi yawan lokuta, kwakwalwa glioblastoma ne m. Amma dace ganewar asali da kuma dace kashe aiki muhimmanci ƙara chances wani cikakken rai.

A karshe watanni na rayuwa

Marasa lafiya tare da m ganewar asali "Glioblastoma Grade 4" rayuwa rayuwarka a cikin rãyuwar azaba. Suna tsananta mai tsanani ciwon kai, disturbances da shafi tunanin mutum aiki, seizures, shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya, inna, abin da ke faruwa a kan backdrop na rashin ƙarfi ne, kuma janar rauni.

Ka yi la'akari da siffofin da cutar kamar glioblastoma, cewa shi ne mai tsanani cuta - babu shakka. Abin baƙin ciki, marasa lafiya tare da wannan ganewar asali ya zauna kawai ya yi imani da cewa a cikin wani gajeren lokaci mafi kyau zukatan a magani duk da haka ya ci gaba da wani tasiri maganin cutar daji.