Celtic: asalin, tarihi, yanzu matsayi

Mene ne wani zamani Celtic harshe? A Celts sun zamanin d kabilai, da sunan cewa da aka bai da tsoho Helenawa. A Romawa kira da Celts na Gaul. Game da dubu uku da suka wuce, wannan al'umma da aka zaunar da kusan dukan ƙasa na zamani Turai. Shi ne da al'adunsu Ya halitta irin haruffa kamar yadda Tristan da Isolde, Merlin masihirci, Knights Lancelot da Perceval. Celtic mutane da ba iya haifar da nasu jihar. Duk da haka, da suka sun samu babban Heights a al'ada.

Asalin harshe

Celtic harshen nasa ne a sararin kungiyar na Indo-Turai harsuna. An yi imani da cewa kakansa ne protokeltsky. Masana kimiyya authentically unknown lokacin protokeltskoe yar bab spun kashe daga kowa Indo-Turai itace. Celtic harsuna ne kama daga biyu na Scandinavian da Jamus da kuma Italiyanci da harshen kungiyoyin.

A farko ambaci wannan kasa cikin abin da yake a yanzu Birtaniya cikin 800 BC. e. Daga wannan lokacin, da ake kira zamanin da Celts a kasar Birtaniya.

Tuni a cikin na Millennium BC, Celtic yaruka aka rarraba cikin Turai. Daga cikin wadannan yankunan za a iya kira Faransa, da Birtaniya, wani ɓangare na Jamus, Ireland, Spain. A tsawon lokaci, da Celtic harshen yanki fara samun koma baya muhimmanci. Mutu daga da dama na yaruka. Har abada tafi ne yarukan kamar yadda Manx, keltiberiysky, Cornish, lepontiysky. Yau babu irin wannan abu a matsayin mai rai Celtic harshe. Wannan kungiyar rike da dama zamani harsuna. Yana Gaelic, Irish, Welsh da Breton.

The al'adu nasarorin da Celtic kabilan

A Celts kasance sosai m da gwani don su lokaci. Alal misali, a cikin ƙasa na zamani Switzerland da aka samu ta archaeologists Celts gina kayan doki. A cikin littafin Jamus bincike Helmut Birkahna ce game da musamman firtsi ga lokaci na Celts - Joinery Machines. Bugu da ƙari kuma, Celtic kabilan farko aza gishiri mahakar da kuma iya samar da baƙin ƙarfe daga tama. Kuma cewa su kawo ƙarshen da Bronze Age cikin Turai. Su doki kuraye sun kasance daya daga cikin mafi kyau a Turai. A Celts su ne kawai kabilu da suke iya yin sumul gilashin mundãye.

Harshe a Scottish mulki

Celtic Scottish harshe kira Gaelic. Scottish Gaelic ce mai matukar kananan kungiyar na yawan - kawai game da 2 dubu mutane .. Waje da Scottish mulki ya yaɗu a yankuna biyu: tsibirin Cape Breton da Nova Scotia a Canada. A wani taron ba za a gauraye Scottish Gaelic harshen da Turanci version of Scotland harshe.

Welsh da Breton

Welsh ma ya kai mu kwana. Yana yayi Magana game da 650 da dubu. Mutane na Wales, kazalika, a sauran sassan na duniya. Alal misali, shi ne Canada, Amurka, Australia, inda ya hadu da kafofin watsa labarai. A farkon karni na ashirin. for game da rabi daga cikin mazauna Wales Welsh ya harshen yau da kullum sadarwa. Sai lambar mutanen da suke magana fara samun koma baya.

Wani Celtic - Breton. Yana sadarwa tare game da 360 da dubu. Man. M harshen mika zuwa karkarar Brittany - arewa maso yammacin Faransa yankin. A nan Breton harshe za a iya ji a rediyo. Duk da haka, wannan bai faru haka sau da yawa: kamar 'yan sa'o'i na mako daya. da dama wallafe ne kuma samuwa a cikin Breton. Breton yana da matukar karfi bond tare da Welsh. Amma ba za a iya ce cewa wadannan harsuna suna da tarayyar comprehensible. A Breton harshen da aka aro yawa ƙamus daga Latin, Faransa da kuma Gaelic, wanda ba su kai mu sau.

Gaelic a Ireland

Tare da Turanci, Celtic (Gaelic) ne hukuma harshen Ireland. Daga cikin harshen, wanda aka kawo a nan asashen Waje invaders, ya zama wani yare na 'yan asalin yawan jama'a. Na dogon lokaci shi ne babban Gaelic for socializing a Ireland. Amma wani yawan abubuwan tarihin da entailed ya kifar. An fara daga 1922, da Dan Ailan gwamnati a kowane hanya taimaka wa Tarurrukan na Gaelic Irish harshe. Kwanan Gaelic zama wajibi batu a makarantar sakandare, kuma ana amfani a cikin aikin hukuma paperwork da kuma hanya ãyõyi.

Celtic: yanzu matsayi

Don kwanan wata, Rayayye Celtic harsuna rasa su babbar matsayi. Daga cikin wadannan, kawai Irish ne a jihar. Amma da ya ce kawai wani sosai kananan yawan al'ummar jihar. Irish maras wata-wata magana za a iya ji sosai da wuya. Dan kadan mafi alhẽri ne halin da ake ciki a Wales, inda a cikin mai kyau yanayin ne Welsh harshen tsarin ilimi.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa Celtic kalma za a iya samu a zamani Turanci. Alal misali, da kalmomin wuski, plaid, slogan. An yi imani da cewa kalmar "Birtaniya" da aka samu daga Celtic brith, wanda yake nufin "fentin." A tarihin akwai ambaci na gaskiya cewa Celts, kafin faruwa a farauta, fentin da haske launuka da fuska da jiki.