American film darektan Rodzher Korman: biography, Filmography da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Tun da farkon 1950s san m m da kuma darektan Roger Uilyam Korman (Roger Corman), wanda yana da daruruwan Filmography low kasafin kudin kaset dubious biyu cikin sharuddan sanã'ar da kuma iyawa, ya kawo canji, a aiwatar da su yi da kuma rarraba. Aiki waje da studio tsarin, ya kafa tarihi a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kudi nasara gudanarwa a Hollywood tarihi, 90% na kayayyakin wanda ya kawo riba.

neman iyawa

Rodzher Korman, cikakken Filmography wanda ya hada fiye da 400 fina-finai, ya gudanar ya halicci 'yan zane-zane da cewa sun zama litattafansu na Genre, ciki har da "Ba wannan Earth" (1957), "The shop na azabar" (1960), "The Raven" (1963), " mutuwa tseren 2000 "(1975) da kuma" The Battle of taurari "(1980). Zai yiwu mafi muhimmanci fiye da nasa nasarori shi ne cewa ya kawo wa mutane da dama shahara Hollywood 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma gudanarwa, kamar Dzhek Nikolson, Francis Ford Coppola, Martin Scorsese, Dzhonatan Demme, Dzho Dante, Ron Howard, Peter Bogdanovich, Dzhon Seyls, Curtis Hanson kuma Dzheyms Kameron. A lokaci guda a cikin 1970s, ya taimaka wa kasashen waje gudanarwa kamar Akira Kurosawa, Fransua Tryuffo da Ingmar Bergman, don zama mashahuri a Amurka, inda ba wanda ya so ya riƙi wani chances. Ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko kera don gane kudi amfanin harbi a Turai, da kuma amfani da sets, unclaimed sauran fina-finai. Ba mamaki, Corman, da aka sani a matsayin Sarkin low-kasafin kudin kaset zama daya daga cikin mafi salon da kuma nasara kera a lokacinsa.

manhaja vitae

Roger aka haife kan Afrilu 5, 1926 a Detroit, na Jihar Michigan. Ya kasance cikin Babbansu 'ya'ya biyu maza Dzhina Kormana, wani injiniya wanda ya halarci zane na dam Greenfield Village, da matarsa Ann. Ya girma a cikin masana'antu Midwest, amma saboda da rashin lafiya na ubansa da farkon ritaya, da iyali koma kudancin California. Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare a Beverly Hills a karshe shekaru yakin duniya na II Roger ya bauta wa a Amurka Navy, sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa ga ubansa zambiyõyin da kuma zama injiniya, ilimi a Stanford University. Ya farko zama sha'awar nisha, wallafa a cikin jaridar "Stenford Deyli" film reviews. Bayan samun digiri a shekarar 1947 ya yi aiki ga 4 days a cikin kamfanin na Amurka Electric Motors da kuma raba tare da aikin injiniya da burinsu, da ya yanke shawarar kokarin hannunsa a Hollywood. Corman m cikin fim, aiki a matsayin manzo studio "karni na ashirin Fox", kuma daga baya ya zama wani stagehand kuma Analyst screenplays. A karshe aikin ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa a yawan kasafin kudin batutuwa, da suka nuna shi mai kyau hanya don yin kudi.

Engineering m

Rodzher Korman sayar da farko screenplay, "Seine babbar hanyar mota" for 4000 daloli. A kudi ya kashe a samar da farko film "Monster daga kasa daga cikin teku" (1954), a tsoro film game ultranizkobyudzhetnogo yawon bude ido da kuma zurfin teku iri iri, wadanda suka yi kokarin samun wani m teku dabba, hari mutane da kuma dabbobi. Nuna da ikon directing, ya tara kudi don nan gaba yin fim, da zabar American sakewa Corporation, wanda daga baya ya zama American International Pictures, da rabawa na biyu film "The Fast da Omar" (1954), wanda ya zama mafi tsawo-rayu tãlikai. By da wadannan shekara, lokacin da ya sanya ya halarta a karon a cikin rawar da fim "Biyar bindigogi na West" darektan (1955), Corman dabara ya daskarar: whimsical haruffa, sabon abu labaru, cike da zamantakewa sharhin, wayo amfani da shimfidar wuri da kuma cinematography, da search for sabon basira da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, m rikodi jadawalin da scanty kasafin kudi. Wannan dabarar yarda don ƙirƙirar har zuwa 9 fina-finai a shekara. A wani abar ƙyãma yi a Hollywood a lokacin.

Rodzher Korman - darektan

Fiye da shekaru goma ya saki hack for hack, tsakanin wanda, duk da haka, wani lokacin zo a fadin tef, m sukar. Daga cikin makada da suka ɗauki Rodzher Korman - fina-finan "Yana nasara da duniya" (1956), "Fadama mata" (1956), "Attack daga cikin kaguwa Wai" (1957) da kuma "undead" (1957), wanda aka yi izgili da shekaru daga baya, a cikin rare TV jerin «Mystery Science Theater 3000" (1988-1999). Bayan harbi hotuna "Carnival Rock" (1957) da kuma "Naked Aljanna" (1957), ya halicci mafi kyau aiki na zamanin da "Ba wannan Earth" (1957), wanda ya rabu da misali dodo a wani roba kwat da wando, da suke nuna wani humanoid dan hanya da suka zo Duniya ga jini to ciyar da kasa. Duhu, eerie da sufi, wannan fim ya zama daya daga cikin wadanda rare lokatai a lõkacin da Corman ya iya juya a kananan kasafin kudin cikin wani m amfani. Wadannan tef - "Machine Gun Kelly" (1958), "Dare na Blood Beast" (1958) da kuma "Azumi a kan Doup Street" (1958) - sun bar babu shakka kamar yadda ya niyyar ya yi hadaya da m abin yabo a cikin ni'imar da sauri, cheap da kuma kyakkyawan riba Genre.

Daga carnivorous shuke-shuke zuwa Edgar Allan Poe

Ya dauki wani tsoro film, cancanci yabo, "guga na Blood" (1959), sadaukar don rufe mataimakin sabis a wani kofi shop Beatniks, wanda aka soma a ranar Laraba, biya da mummunan kisan a zamani art. Mai yiwuwa ne ya fi shahara film na cewa lokaci ya da "Shop na azabar" (1960), a comedy game da wani sayad da ta mataimakin wanda ya kawo wani carnivorous shuka cewa Ciyarwar a mutum jini. da kuma biyu nasara m remake, ta zama mai sadaukarwa band kuma sami wani dogon rayuwa a kan video da kuma DVD, godiya ga gaskiya cewa darektan sanya wani cameo sa'an nan ba a sani ba Jack Nicholson da aka sa a kan ta. Korman Rodzher shiga fi shahara lokacin yin fim da dama gajejjeran labaru, da kuma kasidu na Edgar Allan Poe, wanda alamar tauraro mai girma Vinsent Addu'a. A farko, kuma mafi kyau daga cikin fina-finan - "House of Usher" (1960), a cikin abin da Price taka leda Roderick Usher, bi da fim version na labarin da Edgar Allan Poe, "The Ramin da Pendulum" (1961).

Rodzher Korman ci gaba da harba cheap Genre fina-finai dangane da adaptations na Poe. Bayan da "tsoro labarin" (1962), da ya jagoranci wani matashi William Shatner a "infringers" (1962), wani mamaki balagagge da gaba a lokacinsa tef a kan launin fata da kuma yancin] an. A shekara, ya umurci wani m allon version na Edgar Allan Poe, dangane da marubucin da ya fi shahara aiki, "The Raven" (1963), a cikin abin da babban matsayin taka leda da Nicholson, Peter Lorre kuma Boris Karloff. Passion for Corman kayayyakin majagaba mai ban sha'awa aiwatuwa a cikin karbuwa "The sihirce Castle" (1963), "The Masque na Red Mutuwa" (1964) da kuma "Kabarin Ligeia" (1964). A karshe fim da aka daban-daban rubutun, rubuta ta gaba Oscar lashe Robert gari. Sai aka yin fim mai ban sha'awa "gigin-tsufa 13" (1963), da umarni da wani matashi Francis Ford Coppola.

Korman Rodzher koma zuwa samarwa kinoshirpotreba cire "Beach Ball" (1965), "tafiya zuwa prehistoric Planet" (1966) da kuma "The Wild Mala'iku" (1966). A karshe movie a kan batun bikers Shine wasa Peter Fonda, Nancy Sinatra, Dayany Ledd da Bruce Dern da screenplay ta Peter Bogdanovich. Sa'an nan, a cikin "Kisa ranar soyayya" (1967) Corman kunna sanannun ƙungiya yaƙe-yaƙe na 1920s, starring Jason Robarbs (Al Capone) da kuma kwari Moran (Ralf Miker).

New World Pictures

Koyaushe kyale m iyawa gwaji, Corman kusantar da Nicholson rubuta script "Journey" (1967), a surreal psychedelic rudu na talabijin kasuwanci darektan, wanda ke da wani LSD tafiya, kamar Alice ta Kasadar a Wonderland, wanda ƙare ta abu akan sake haihuwa a wasan karshe. Suka ce cewa darektan dauki kwayoyi don samun mafi ra'ayin abin da na iya yi kama da wani acid. A na gaba 'yan shekaru, ya umurce da kuma haifar da "hari" (1968), da directorial halarta a karon na Bitrus Bogdanovich a kan acclaimed 1966 harbi na Charles Whitman, da hasumiya da wani maharbi bindiga, "Kazamin Mama" (1968) tare da Shelley winters game laifi iyali karkashin jagorancin Ma Parker da kuma "The Dunwich tsoro" (1970), starring Din Stokuell kuma Sandra Dee, da kuma rubutun da aka rubuta ta hanyar nan gaba Oscar-lashe darektan Curtis Hanson. M tare da shiga tsakani na rubutun da kasafin kudi na fina-finan rabawa American International Pictures, Corman a shekarar 1970, ya yanke shawarar shirya kansa kamfanin New World Pictures, domin samun cikakken iko a kan su kayayyakin. Ya sanya fim "Gas!" (1970) da kuma "Von Richthofen kuma Brown" (1970), amma nan da nan rasa sha'awa cikin directing zuwa 1990s.

Jima'i da laifi

Lokaci guda Corman rayayye taimaka wajen ƙafafunsa dake tasowa yan fim, da yawa daga cikinsu sun halitta mafi girma zane-zane a cikin tarihi na cinema. Bayan fara da yabo da Jonathan Demme, faro rubutu rubutun for «The Hot Box» (1972), ya yi hayar wani matasa Martin Scorsese ga harbi hotuna "Bertha lakabi Boxcar" (1972), wani laifi wasan kwaikwayo game da lokacin da girma mawuyacin tilasta matasa mace ( Barbara Hershey) da cinikayya unionist (Devid Kerradayn), kai da hanyar aikata laifuka. Sa'an nan Corman dauki jerin jima'i amfani fina-finai, da cikakken nudity da kuma tashin hankali, a cikinsa akwai kadan daga cikin mãkirci, ko da m haruffa, ciki har da "Mai sanyin hali Care" (1972), "Students-ɗalibin kwalejin likita" (1973) da kuma "Sun m" (1973 ). Corman Film School, kuma ya Curtis Hanson, da darektan sanya ya halarta a karon a cikin "Ga kisan" (1973), da kuma Demme kokarin sa'a a cikin fim game da mata a kurkuku "Renegatki" (1974). Bayan da "Sisters rahama" (1974), "mahaukaci mace" (1975) da kuma wani cameo a "The Godfather II na" (1974) ya dauki wani ingancin sci-fi ban sha'awa "Mutuwa Race 2000" (1975), a futuristic satire a kasa haduwa, da lashe wadda za ta zama direba, tambayar fiye Tafiya da Kafa.

Farauta da laifi thrillers

10 shekaru Corman niƙe tef farauta da laifi thrillers - "Cannonball" (1976), "Jackson County Jail" (1976) Tommy Lee Jones da kuma «Grand sata Auto» (1977), wanda ya fito Ron Howard. Ya sa'an nan fito da wani parody na tsoro "Piranha" (1978) Dzho Dante. Bayan samar da kuma yin rawa a cikin shirin gaskiya fim "Rodzher Korman: daji mala'ikan Hollywood" (1978), ya halicci wasu daga cikin shahararrun zane-zane, "School Rock 'n' Roll" (1979), "The Lady a Red" (1979) da kuma " yakin da taurari "(1980), daya daga cikin manyan hits, a cikin abin da talanti John Sayles da Dzheymsa Kemerona musamman effects aka sake amfani. Yana da aka ci nasara, da kuma film "kuka" (1981), m tef yanyawa, tare da ban mamaki da suke dashi, da darektan Dzho Dante da Sayles rubutun. Wadannan da "haramta World" (1982), "Jahannama ta Mala'iku Har abada" (1983) da kuma "Jackass" (1984) Corman sake nuna masa m kasuwanci acumen, idan a 1983 ya sayar da New World Productions, da most m kamfanin, tsunduma a cikin samarwa da kuma rarraba fina-finai a Amurka, domin $ 16,5 miliyan.

sabon sãsanni

Bugu da kari, a cikin wannan shekara Corman kafa samarwa kamfanin Concorde / New sãsanni, wanda ya zama nasara da kuma riba sha'anin, yin cikakken amfani da sabon kasuwanni, kamar sayar da video kaset da kuma daga baya DVD-ROM drive, biya-TV, kazalika da tallace-tallace da kasashen waje, an bayar da kasafin kudin da fina-finan kamar "Fouls" (1985), "Kisa sorority gidan" (1986), "mafarki mai ban tsoro a sansanin bazara" (1986) da kuma "kwace kashe" (1987), cike da al'amuran tashin hankali, da kuma nudity. Kan gaba 'yan shekaru, Corman Ya tsirar da dogon jerin tsoro fina-finai da kuma fina-finai game da Martial Arts, wanda aka halin low quality, kuma da wuya ya sãɓã, daga juna. Amma, kamar yadda ko da yaushe, aikinsa shi ne riba. Na mutane da yawa sunayen kawai 'yan tsaya a waje, ciki har da "Kazamin dunkulallen hannu" (1989), wanda haifar da yawa sequels a tsawon shekaru. Ya kuma taimaka wajen rayar da aiki na batsa star Treysi Iyayengiji, starring a remake "Ba wannan Earth" (1988). Sa'an nan, bayan wani ashirin-shekara hutu Corman bisa ga abke, koma zuwa directing, cire fim "Frankenstein Sakakken" (1990). Ya ci gaba da wasa da muhimmancin fim m da irin wannan m sunayen kamar "A wani Fit na so" (1991), "M turu" (1992) da kuma "carnosaurs" (1993).

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da actor Korman Rodzher alamar tauraro a dama acclaimed fina-finai, ciki har da "Shiru na' yan raguna" (1991) da kuma "Philadelphia" (1993), da umarni da tsohon protege Dzhonatan Demmi. Bayan bayyana a cikin movie "Apollo 13" (1995) Rona Hovarda, ya jũna a fara rage da taki na aikinsu a karon farko bayan da harbi fara shekaru 40 da suka wuce. A gaskiya Korman kawai fyauce tare da saba taki na zamani kera cewa samar da daya ko biyu da fina-finan a shekara. Sakamakon "Black Thunder" (1998) da kuma "Akuma Night" (2000), ya kasance da zartarwa m na "Barbara" (2003), cheap imitations na "Conan da jahili." Corman ci gaba da aiki da haihuwa labaru da shimfidar wuri, da samar da account umpteenth mabiyi "Kazamin dunkulallen hannu 2050" (2005).

Yan "Oscar"

Rodzher Korman dogon isa ya juya a cikin masana'antu lashe girmamawa na Hollywood, wanda sun fi mayar watsi da darektan ga mafi daga cikin aiki. A shekarar 2009, bayan samar da wani shafin yanar jerin Dzho Dante "Spletter" a awards bikin, gwamnonin Awards, da aka gudanar a ranar 14 Nuwamba Kormann aka bayar an girmamawa "Oscar". Duk da yake wasu sun kira wani cancanci lada saboda rashin sanã'ar da kuma iyawa a tsawon shekaru, da yawa sanya a cikin tsaro, jayayya da cewa darektan da m ya sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga cinema, saboda godiya ga shi, akwai da yawa mai girma yan fim.