Yadda za a propagate guzberi? layering hanya, cuttings, rabo daga cikin daji

Guzberi da kuma ta m kaddarorin da aka sani tun daga zamanin Kievan Rus, a lokacin da bushes an horar da a cikin gidajen lama. Daga wannan zaki berries a shirye suke jelly da jam, ababen hawa da kuma kek fillings.

Yau akwai game da 100 jinsunan guzberi, wanda yafi bambanta a cikin launi na berries. Suna iya zama kore, zinariya kore, da fari da kuma kore, ja da fari.

A ikon haifa guzberi

Don gane da yadda za a propagate guzberi, ya kamata ka sani game da siffofin da ta iri. Data kasance siffofin wannan shrub aka raba bisa ga ikon haifa a cikin kasashen Turai da Amurka kungiyoyin.

Turai iri da bushes na matsakaici tsawo tare da m mai tushe da kuma manyan yawan spikes. A gaban irin wannan iko harbe bada m kamar yadda propagate ta layering gooseberries. Su lanƙwasa sauƙi, kuma da sauri samar da asalinsu.

American iri - suna hybrids, da hallmark na wanda shi ne mai iko high daji da drooping harbe arcuate. Irin wannan guzberi karbe ta cuttings.

Wani ƙunshi muhimmi a iri daban-daban na daji - shi ne da ikon samar adventitious asalinsu. Sun bayyana a cikin kasa daga cikin rassan, don haka a fili yake yadda shi ne yiwu propagate guzberi rarraba daji.

Baya ne zaɓi na haifuwa na wannan shuka a tsaye layering.

Sake bugun guzberi cuttings a spring

Don samun wani sabon lafiya da kuma m daji, ya kamata ka san yadda za a propagate guzberi cuttings. A mafi kyau sau domin wannan yana dauke su farkon spring kafin sap kwarara a cikin shuke-shuke ta fara. Domin cuttings zabi mafi m da kuma iko harbe.

Wannan hanya za ta bukatar matasa cuttings ko a hade. Domin yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings dace bushes shekaru 7-8 amma ba girmi shekaru 10. Kowane gudun hijira dole ne a kalla 5 buds da tsawon santimita 20. Ka da su har zuwa farko na zafi da shawarar a cikin duhu, dan kadan rufe da ƙasa. Don rooting tsari ya tafi da sauri, mafi cuttings dasa a wani greenhouse ko greenhouse.

Farfagandar da cuttings a kaka guzberi

Ya danganta da yadda gooseberries propagate da cuttings a kaka, sun za a iya raba 3 iri.

• Domin da wuya okorenyayuschimsya nau'in hada da "co-sadarwarka", "Polonaise" da "{aramin". Don dasa ya dauka tushen, shi wajibi ne ya dauki sama na gajeren da kuma harbe na farko domin.
• A sredneokorenyayuschihsya iri hanya ne guda kamar yadda a wuya cuttings ( "Ural Emerald" da "lu'ulu'u").
• Domin legkookorenyayuschihsya iri kara wani bangare na shoot ( "black drop", "m Ural").

A mafi kyau zaɓi don dasa cuttings a cikin fall - shi ne gaban greenhouse, amma idan ka dauki hada matakai, da saukowa za a iya za'ayi a bude ƙasa. Wannan tsari ya yi nasara, ya kamata ka san daidai da yadda za a yada ta cuttings a kaka guzberi, dangane da sa na iyaye abu.

Cuttings kore harbe

A mafi kyau dasa kayan dauke matasa harbe, yanke a farkon watan Yuni. A wannan lokaci, da reshe riga compacted amma ba tukuna fara lignificated, su ne hasken kore a cikin launi da kuma da karfi da matsa lamba tare da m kara hutu.

, Harbe tsawon 15-18 cm clippers kuma nan da nan ya sa a cikin guga na ruwa. Bayan shirya bukata lambar, su ya kamata a raba 5-6 cm dogon cuttings da gaban da nau'i-nau'i na ganye a kan kowane. Don ƙarin m Rooting growers samu ga dama hours Ku dasa ƙananan karshen ruwan da Bugu da kari mafita haramta motsa tushen ci gaban.

Gogaggen lambu san yadda za a propagate guzberi kore cuttings. Don yin wannan, shirya a gaba da kafaffen wuri. A mafi wani zaɓi - shi ne liberated bayan girbi da ƙasar a cikin wani greenhouse.

Dasa na kore cuttings

Kafin dasa shuki da cuttings a greenhouse ƙasa su gãshin fartanya da kuma rake masu hada kai. Layuka tsakanin bushes aka sanya a nesa na 8-10 cm daga juna, ne tsakanin 5 cm harbe.

A sako-sako da ƙasa toshe isasshen zangarniya, kuma a cikin m ƙasa bukatar yin ramuka a 4 cm zurfi. Lokacin da sprouts da ake gittar da vertically, ƙasa a kusa da saukowa site ya kamata a da compacted kuma shayar.

A dukan wahala da kula da dasa kayan da cewa ƙasa ya kamata a kiyaye m, amma ba drenched. Da zarar saman Layer na kasar gona ya bushe, shi nan da nan za a zuba.

A m dampness dasa kayan za su ruɓe, kuma shi zai Fade cikin bushe duniya. Yana da muhimmanci a kula da akai zafi, wanda shi ne shawarar rufe matasa harbe daga cikin fim.

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin hanyoyi zuwa propagate guzberi cuttings a lokacin rani. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa saukowa yanki ya zama a cikin inuwa, da kuma zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse bai wuce + 28-30 digiri.

Kula da cuttings

Daya daga cikin sosai m hanyoyin da za a yada ta cuttings gooseberries - shi ne hakkin ya yi ba kawai zabin da abu da kuma ta ƙasar, amma kuma kula.

A rana, da cuttings ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana, ga abin da firam greenhouses ko film, idan yana da wani greenhouse, snapped sama saman. Don yada abu ba podvyal, shi ne fesa da ruwa 2-3 sau a rana. A bushe da zafi sosai bazara wannan aikin ya kamata a yi 3-4 sau per day.

shawarar saukowa tabo airing, wanda a lokacin da aka janye glazing ko film don inganta iska wurare dabam dabam. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da wannan safe, kafin rana ya tashi high, ko da yamma. Idan ka yi janye a kullum, sa'an nan wata daya daga bisani za su ba da asalinsu.

Grafting cuttings na peeled

Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a yada guzberi a lokacin rani - shi ke cuttings da transplanting shi a cikin bude ƙasa. Dasa a cikin ƙasa a farkon watan Yuni, da cuttings zuwa karshen watan Yuli, bari karfi tushen da kuma, sabili da haka, suna shirye don dashi zuwa wani sabon wuri.

Tare da wani canja wuri ne mafi alhẽri ba da jinkiri ba, kuma rike shi har sai karshen watan Agusta - farkon watan Satumba. Cuttings an yarda harbe da kuma zama seedlings, dole ne mu ma samu amfani da kuma daidaita da wa sabon wuri kafin na farko sanyi.

Haƙa daga ƙasa matasa seedlings bukatar da a dunƙule na ƙasar da kuma humus. Don sauƙaƙe wannan tsari, shi ne bu mai kyau ya shayar da shuke-shuke da farko. Gooseberries samun fita daga sandararriyar ƙasa mai yiwuwa ba ne, kamar yadda wani ɓangare na da tushen, yayin da har yanzu rauni, zo kashe, da kuma sauran zama ba tare da maginin coma.

A cikin sabon site tabbata a rufe matasa harbe, wanda shi ne isa ya yayyafa saukowa yanki bushe humus ko peat. Rauni lokutta lambu bar for rearing a greenhouse ko greenhouse, da kuma a cikin bazara na transplanted zuwa wani sabon wuri.

Ko da yake da hanya na girma seedlings ne troublesome al'amarinsu - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau hanyoyin da za a yada guzberi cuttings.

haifuwa ta layering

Wannan shuka yana da halayyar layering yaduwa. Saboda haka, waɗanda lambu wanda tunani game da yadda za a propagate guzberi a cikin bazara, zai iya amfani da wannan hanya.

• Farkon spring kusa da guzberi wuce shekaru 5 shekaru wajibi ne don sassauta cikin ƙasa.
• A zaba domin kau mafaka (ko dama) da aka sanya QFontDatabase incision nan da nan a kasa da ido, da za a located a cikin ƙasa.
• A karkashin daraja a cikin ƙasa da su sa a kananan rami (har zuwa 10cm) da kuma aiwatar da shi pinned ƙugiya ko musamman katako, cokali mai yatsu.
• Yayyafa da ƙasa rami.

Dasa haka kubuta daga Satumba fara up karfi tushen, da kuma shi za a iya yanka daga uwar daji. Don yin wannan, tono a cikin ƙasa a kusa da wani sabon daji da kuma kaifi aikin lambu shears, su raba tsakanin matasa.

A karfi seedlings za a iya kai tsaye transplanted zuwa babban wuri, da kuma rauni cuttings ana shuka a gonar wani mutum da aka karfafa da kuma ya karu a lokacin na gaba rani.

Sake bugun ta layering daga haihuwa daji

Mafi riba ne multiplication na layering na haihuwa sarƙaƙƙiya. Wannan hanya daukan kadan ya fi tsayi, amma ya sa shi karara yadda za a propagate guzberi don samun up to 30 sabon matasa bushes a lokaci guda. Wannan ba ka damar Stock up for dasa gaba 'yan shekaru, wanda yana da muhimmanci kubutar da lokaci.

• A mataki na farko na aikin da aka sadaukar domin zurfin yankan da haihuwa daji. Daga shi ya kasance wani kututturen da harbe har zuwa 15 cm. Dole ne a yi da kyau gãshin kafin yankan ƙasa kusa da hive. Aikin da za'ayi a farkon spring.
• A lokacin bazara na hemp zai sabon harbe, daga abin da duk mai rauni ko maras kyau da za a share, da kuma sauran bar girma da kuma sami ƙarfi, har da wadannan spring.
• Spring bar 3 matsakaici gudun hijira, yayin da sauran bends a daban-daban kwatance, an saukar da a cikin tsagi dug ga zurfin 10 cm kuma kawai yafa masa a ƙasa tare da nunin.
• Kamar yadda bushewa ƙasa kamata a shayar.

Wannan shi ne mafi m nau'i na layering yaduwa. Don gane da yadda za a propagate guzberi da kuma inda za a 30 sabon bushes, ya kamata ka san cewa wadannan matasa harbe na tushen zai ba kowane koda.

Wadannan matasa buds a kan kowane kalubale na iya zama wani dozin, wanda ke nufin cewa shi ne gaba da matasa seedlings guzberi.

A cikin kaka na sabon bushes tare da kaifi almakashi rabu da iyaye daji da kuma aika ga girma a cikin wani greenhouse. Transplanting ne da za'ayi a cikin bude ƙasa gaba spring. A wannan lokaci, da shuka zai zama da karfi, da kuma iya zama a cikin layuka a nesa daga 0.5 m daga juna.

Abin lura, da haihuwa daji za su ba da sabon amfanin gona na matasa harbe, wanda zai iya yin wannan aiki, ko kuma barin domin ta kara ci gaba da kuma rejuvenation.

Da rabo daga cikin daji

Gardener san yadda za a propagate guzberi, kuma ance da hanyar da wanda shi isasshen lokaci da kuma kokarin. Bugu da kari, kowane yanke shawarar abin da lokaci na shekara shi za'ayi aiki. Mai fi son zuwa tinker a cikin lambu da kuma lambu a cikin bazara, amma akwai a cikin yanayin da matakai domin abin da kawai kaka hanyoyin.

By fall na daban na aikin da alaka multiplication da division. Yadda za a propagate daga guzberi daji, da aka sani zuwa ga mutane da yawa lambu, amma abin da ya dace ga wannan shuka, shi ne kuma muhimmanci a yi la'akari.

A cikin shekaru 2 da shekaru riga guzberi kafa adventitious Tushen cewa girma kusa da muhimmi rassan. Wannan daji za a iya karbe ta division, ga wanda ya kamata ta tono da kuma kasu kashi sassa. Yana da muhimmanci cewa kowanne daga cikinsu yana da tushen da kuma harbe.

Idan Bush da aka dauka a kan 2 shekaru, to, ku tabbata ka cire tsohon harbe, da matasa, da amfanin gona da cewa shi ne sũ, sun kasance muhimmanci na gina jiki daga ƙasa. Domin hunturu ne mafi alhẽri ya rufe bushes daga sanyi, wanda za a iya rufe ƙasa ko peat Layer da ganye.

Zabi wani wuri da Berry plantations

A zabi na wuri domin dasa gooseberries m a gaba, tun da shi zai iya kai 'ya'yan itace a cikin wannan wuri shekaru 18. Just ka tuna cewa yankin bada shawarar shuka da dama daban-daban irin su 'ya'yan inganci da yawan amfanin ƙasa matakin zauna high a ko'ina cikin lokaci. A iri-iri Bears 'ya'yan itace, amma da ake samu shi ya zama low. Yadda za a propagate guzberi a kaka ko spring, a gaskiya, ba kome, babban abinda cewa duk na farko aikin da aka yi daidai.

Domin dasa gooseberries zabi wani m wuri da kuma shirya dasa rami 0.5-0.7 m da zurfi. Kowane rami ne ya sa a duniya gauraye da bushe taki, ma'adinai takin zamani da ash.

Idan abun da ke ciki na ƙasa ne m lãka, ko, mafi alhẽri ya damu game da kasancewar kogin yashi, kuma ƙara da shi zuwa kowane kyau. A cikin bazara na wannan tsari ne da za'ayi kafin toho busa, kuma ba daga baya fiye da fall na farko shekaru goma na Satumba.

pruning guzberi

Wannan hanya ake bukata a cikin jerin lokuta na gooseberries kula. Yana za a iya yi a farkon spring, amma gogaggen lambu kawo wannan tsari a cikin fall. Wannan zai share duk da haihuwa da kuma bushe harbe, yayin da tsofaffi bushes suka cire kusan zuwa ga ƙasa.

Pruning kamata a da za'ayi a kowace shekara, kamar yadda da shi ya ba da damar bayyana sabon da karfi harbe, a kan wanda ya dogara da m girbi na dadi da kuma amfani berries.