Museum of Tula gingerbread. Tula: jan hankali

City samovars, gunsmiths, jituwa da gingerbread, da haifuwa na bar-handers - Rasha Masters na duniya. Duk wannan Tula, gidajen tarihi da kuma jan hankali da cewa suna located a cikin tarihi cibiyar. A garin ne musamman m ga matafiya: shi ne wani uku hour drive daga babban birnin kasar da kuma tsaye a kan dogo da kuma hanya hanyoyi na kudancin Rasha shugabanci.

Inda zan fara koyo

By yau nagartacce, Tula babban isa. Duk da haka, da manyan jan hankali za ka iya gani a kawai wata rana. Don fara gano birnin tare da mafi kyau na Tula Kremlin. Bayan haka, za ka iya stroll ta hanyar da tsoho tituna da cewa suna da sunayen makami. Kuma ba shakka, shi wajibi ne don duba a uku daga cikin mafi musamman jan hankali: Museum of Tula gingerbread, samovars da kuma bindigogi.

Ga masoya na tarihi da kuma adabi a birnin akwai wasu wuraren ban sha'awa. Tarihi House Museum Veresaeva da sauran jihar gidajen tarihi na Tula, kuma kawai tsohon gine-gine XVIII-XIX ƙarni - 'yan kasuwa da kuma Apartment gidaje, na aikin gine-gine da kuma aristocrats' mansions jawo hankalin hankalin maziyarta.

Yawon bude ido dole ne a gudanar a ranar da "katako" Tula, tsohon tituna, rai daga karshe kwanaki. Duk da cewa da yawa daga cikin gidajen da ake kiyaye su ba kyau sosai, daga cikinsu, ba za ka iya ganin real Masterpieces carvers.

Tula Kremlin

Shĩ ne da ɗan daban-daban daga wasu irin Tsarin Rasha. A Kremlin ba daraja da kogin, da kuma a gaban ta. Yana da wuya a ce cewa gine ne mai ban mamaki. Amma ya, kasancewa wani ɓangare na USAID tsarin na birni, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi iko Rasha birãnensu. Fiye da tarihi, da Tula Kremlin bai riƙi makiya ba. Ko a lokacin da Bolotnikov tawaye, kawai nutse shi, ya gudanar ya kori 'yan tawayen daga birnin.

A siffar da Kremlin ne quite sauki. An gina a cikin siffar wani quadrangle. Harsashen da kasa part an sanya farin dutse, kuma a saman - sanya na tubalin. A tsawon garun - kadan fiye da daya kilometer, da kuma tsawo - goma mita. A Kremlin tsaye a kan filaye na harhada oak tara. Sun shirya wani tushe mikawa zurfi a cikin takwas mita. Yau kiyaye duk tara hasumiyai na sansanin soja, hudu daga waxanda suke da zagaye, da kuma sauran square.

Museum of makamai

A shekarar 1989 aka yanke shawarar a sanya tarin, da farfado ga wanda shekaru masu yawa na tattara da Tula makamai factory a cikin tsohon gida babban coci. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa haka nan ya umarci Bitrus, bayarwa da wannan umurnin ko. Yau, godiya ga wannan hikima yanke shawara, yawon bude ido da damar da ganin mafi ban sha'awa alamu da makami Masters, fara daga lokacin Peter wa yau.

An yi imani da cewa a cikin Thule fallasa ga kowa da kowa zuwa ga mafi cikakken tarin a cikin kasar. A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ba za ka iya bi da juyin halitta na Rasha makamai.

Duk da haka, akwai ba kawai misalai na Tula sana'a. A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya akwai wani firearm, wanda aka halitta a Ingila, Japan, France, Iran, Turkiyya, Belgium, Jamus da wasu ƙasashe. Na musamman ni'ima sa da farfado daga tarin "Sarki ta gun."

A babbar nasara daga cikin baƙi dadin mai hange. Duk iya duba cikin shi ganin fleas cewa shod Tula shahara master. A tikitin zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya halin kaka 80 rubles ga manya, 100 rubles - dauki hotuna na wani ƙuduri.

zato Cathedral

Yana da aka gina a tsakiyar dutse Kremlin. Its tushe Dates baya ga 1628-1629 shekaru. Da farko, na ɗauka cewa Cathedral aka gina a matsayin bazara Haikali. A halin yanzu wannan gini ne na sha'awa ba kawai cikin sharuddan gine-gine, amma kuma domin da m darajar. Daga cikin zane-zane da za ka iya gani rare zane-zane, wanda su dace da Ecumenical majalisa. A shekarar 2012, kararrawa hasumiyar na ɗauka Cathedral aka fara maido aiki. Yana yanke shawarar gaba daya mayar da kararrawa hasumiya, wanda da zarar towered har zuwa saba'in mita. A ado da ta ashirin da biyu karrarawa.

Epiphany Cathedral

Idan kawai a lokacin rani aiki a cikin Cathedral na ɗauka, a cikin wannan Haikali da suka kasance sunã yi zagaye. Yana da aka gina da yawa daga baya - a 1865 a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da waɗanda aka kashe a cikin Great Patriotic War sojoji. A 1892 an dauke shi musamman, domin an gudanar da dumama ruwa da Rasha da aka a rarity a cikin waɗancan kwanaki. Amma sa'an nan, a lokacin Soviet shekaru, da Epiphany Cathedral aka mayar da su zuwa yawo kulob din, kuma bayan - da 'yan wasa.

Tula gingerbread

A Tula, wannan delicacy ne musamman rare. Wanda ba zai so a kofin shayi da zuma gingerbread? Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni Tula gingerbread so tare da m dandano da inganci. More kwanan nan, shi ma samu da kansa gidan kayan gargajiya, inda kowane baƙo iya sha'awan iri-iri na "m" farfado. Yana duk fara wani dogon lokaci da suka wuce ...

Yadda za a dafa da Tula gingerbread

Ka ce wanda kuma a lokacin da a karon farko ta yi, ba ya dauki wani. A farko ambaci Tula gingerbread adana a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya magatakarda littafin 1685. Don mu sau har yanzu kiyaye musamman jirgin a kan wanda Sahaban iya yin hukunci da gingerbread Diversity. Su aka yanke daga Birch ko pear. Age na itace dole ne a kalla shekara talatin. Domin gingerbread alluna amfani kawai da ƙananan ɓangare na akwati, wanda aka yanyanke game da biyar santimita lokacin farin ciki da bushe domin kusan shekaru ashirin. A gefuna da allon ƙarfi master lubricated tare da kakin zuma ko guduro. Bayan wannan itacen akwai shirye, carver, da artist ya fara yin wani zane. Wadannan allon, a ainihi, shi ne da tsari a cikin abin da za a gasa Tula gingerbread.

description

A farko gingerbread a Rasha da ake kira "zuma gurasa". An kawo ƙasa Rasha Vikings. Haka ya faru a cikin IX karni. A sa'an nan a Rasha sun kuma koyi cewa wani yisti pancakes da broths na bushe 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Duk da yake wainar kasance kullu sanya na hatsin rai gari, gauraye da Berry ruwan 'ya'yan itace, da zuma, da karshen sashi lissafta ga kusan rabin jimlar.

Daga baya a cikin zuma burodi fara kara tushen da kuma daji ganye. Kuma a XII-XIII ƙarni, a lokacin da ƙasar Rasha karfe shigo daga gabas ta tsakiya da kuma India, da dama m kayan yaji, karas, sami halin yanzu da sunan, shi ne kusan gaba daya kafa a ban mamaki matuqar wahala qwarai, wanda yanzu sananne ga dukan.

Ku ɗanɗani wani iri-iri dogara a kan gwajin, abun da ke ciki, Hanyar da shiri da kuma yin burodi. A muhimmiyar rawa aka buga da kayan yaji, da Additives, wanda a zamanin da aka kira "bushe ruhohi." Daga cikin mafi mashahuri kasance lemun tsami, black barkono, Mint, fennel Italian, Vanilla, Wild orange kwasfa da Ginger, cumin, anisi, nutmeg da kuma cloves.

By ƙarshen XVIII karni na Tula gingerbread sani riga a Perm da Arkhangelsk, Kursk da Kharkov, Kaluga, Novgorod da sauransu. D. A hankali, sun fara gina ta samar da dadi gingerbread. Tver Pryanichnikov da shagunan a Paris, Berlin da kuma London.

halittar gidan kayan gargajiya

A ra'ayin bude nuni, an haife shi a shekarar 1994. Kuma bayan shekaru biyu, rana ta goma Oktoba 1996, da gidan kayan gargajiya "Tula gingerbread" (Address :. Oktyabrskaya, gidan 45a) An kaddamar. An located a gundumar, quite nisa daga tarihi cibiyar. A gidan kayan gargajiya Tula gingerbread aka ware hadaddun na XIX karni. A da tsohon outbuildings yan'uwa Lalin, gunsmiths da samovarschika. A nan da nan kusanci da shagon inda gasa da wuri, kazalika da kamfanin store, inda masu yawon shakatawa za su iya saya sabo ne da kuma dainty, da kuma daban-daban tsarabobi.

Tour na gidan kayan gargajiya

Masu ziyara iya ganin mafi m gingerbread siffofi da kuma masu girma dabam, daga kankanin, ciwon darajar dinari, da kuma pounder. Dukkan su sun yi dangane da wani batu. A tarin daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya akwai tarihi gingerbread cookies, takardun shaida, gaisuwa, na sirri, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

Waɗanda suka yi sa'a iya shiga a fun ayyuka, shan shayi tare da gingerbread, wanda shirya "Tula gingerbread" gidan kayan gargajiya. Prices fara for yawon shakatawa tare da mutum ɗari rubles for minti goma, da kuma dadi ya bi tare da daban-daban dadin dandano zai mamaki baƙi. Amma yi da wuri, gasa a nan kusa shop, bauta tare da zafi-zafi kuma da ban mamaki da kuma na musamman ƙanshi na zuma da kuma man shanu. Dukan hanya ne sosai kamar baƙi. Watakila shi ya sa da gidan kayan gargajiya Tula gingerbread ga abke kankanen lokaci ya Popular. Sai dai itace don samun cikin da shi da kuma tafi, ta hanyar da dakunan da wani mai shiryarwa, shi wajibi ne zuwa rikodin kusan wata daya.

farfado

"A tarihi na Rasha jihar" - a karkashin wannan sunan ana nuna lãbãri, mallakar wani gida alewa factory "Old Tula". Wannan kamfanin yana da dogon tarihi da kuma kwarewa a cikin yi na gargajiya buga gingerbread haihuwa-kera hanya, da hannu da kuma yin amfani da kawai katako siffofin.

The mafi ban sha'awa nuna na gidan kayan gargajiya, da kuma wannan nuni ne mai babbar gingerbread mita size of mita. An rubuta buri ga kiwon lafiya, nasara da farin ciki daga cikin CF "Old Tula". Kuma kamar sa har kusa da karami karas, da ciwon nauyi kawai hamsin grams.

Museum of Tula gingerbread ne daya daga ƙarami a birnin Tula. Domin kusan biyu shekarun da suka gabata na kwarewa ya sami shahararsa ba kawai a Tokyo, amma a Kaluga, Chekhov, da kuma ko da Moscow. A nan ne gaskiya labarin wani tsoho Rasha matuqar wahala qwarai, da ya sauko mana daga a tarihi mai nisa. karas samar samu ta rubucen da kuma hambarar da: akwai asarar da, da kuma abu akan sake haihuwa.

Baƙi zai magana game da duk tsoho rituals da kuma hadisai hade da musamman gingerbread. Su iya ganin kuma kwatanta da yadda aka tsara a cikin zamani yanayi, da kuma look daga waɗanda samfurori, wanda aka samar a kan tsohon siffofin.

Akwai kuma an gabatar a matsayin mafi karami, girman kadan fiye da yadda ya saba hamsin daloli, gingerbread, da kuma babbar - pood, wanda shi ne kadai daya a duk fadin kasar.