Genichesk - shi ne Crimea? City Genichesk. Genichesk a kan taswira

Genichesk - shi ne Crimea? No. Hankula tashar jiragen ruwa seaside garin da aka located a kan Azov Sea Coast. Yana da wani yanki cibiyar na Kherson yankin da kuma shi ne shahara a matsayin wani kifi baki, makiyaya, yadi ma'aikata, growers da kuma manoma.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

Genichesk birnin da aka kafa ƙarni biyu da suka wuce har yanzu yashe bakin Azov Sea. Kusa da ci gaban tebur gishiri. Sunan na kauye ya zo daga Tatar "dzhenichke", wanda ke nufin "bakin ciki".

Bisa ga zaton da archaeologists, a zamanin da birnin da aka sansanin soja. Ko a yau za ka iya ganin karkashin kasa sassa na da zarar majestic gini, kai hudu zuwa biyar kilomita a tsawon. Harufan versions na sunayen Genichesk - Genichi, Enichi, Dzheniche.

Gwargwadon bayanai

Mutane da yawa ba su saba da georgaficheskim matsayi na wannan yarjejeniya, an yi imani cewa, birnin da aka located a kan ƙasa na Crimean sashin. Duk da haka, a lokacin da ka yi kokarin samun shi a can, fiasco. Kuma ba mamaki. Samun your hanya a cikin wuri na abu na amfani ga mu ba zai taimaka taswirar Crimea. Genichesk located in arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na Azov Sea Coast, su zama daidai - a mahaɗar tsakãninsu arewacin-mafi batu na Arabat tofa da Thin mashigar (Malkisadik ne a haɗa mahada tsakanin estuary da Utlyuksky Siwash). Ko da yake, a cikin adalci, mu lura da cewa Crimea akwai a kan doorstep.

Wannan yanki da aka zaune ko da kakanninmu. Saboda haka, a biranen arewacin mazauna Azov tafasar rayuwa a tsakiyar na arni na farko AD, amma.

"Map na Black Sea Coast na Talomi" ya hada da nadi na Greek ƙauyuka a arewa maso yammacin tekun na Azov Sea a karkashin sunayen Leyan da Acre. Suna located a cikin unguwa ta zamani Genichesk. Wannan al'amari aka tabbatar da "Map na Crimea da tekuna wanka", hada da A. Jenkinson a 1562. Yana aka baya kunshe a cikin ta farko Gwargwadon atalas A. Ortelius mai taken "The spectacle na duniya duniya" (1590). Dama a cikin wuri inda a yau aka located Genichesk a kan taswira nuna ta yarjejeniya Neontihos.

archaeological asirai

Fiye da dozin shekaru, gida masana tarihi suna neman kango na Turkiyya da kuma Crimean Tatar sansanin soja a cikin yankin inda birni yanzu located Genichesk. A halin yanzu, sun yi iya tabbatar da whereabouts na soja kufaifan gina a lokacin da Crimean Khanate, kadan daga kauyen.

Evliya Çelebi - sanannen Turkish matafiyi - aka bayyana a cikin birni ta castle a cikin littafinsa. A dukan babi ne mai taken "Gõdiya Chenishke kyau castle" ne kishin da kufaifan tare da karfe ƙofofin da katako, rufi, gina a kan umarni na Crimean Khan a arewacin tip na Arabat tofa masa yau a 1640.

daban-daban masu

Don ƙarni, wakilan daban-daban kasashe mamaye da yankin na Azov Sea. A cikin sararin expanses na Eurasia duba kawai kadan hatsi da yashi Genichesk. Wannan ne Crimea? No. Ko da yake shi ne kawai kamar wata kilomita daga haka mutane da yawa a yau suna da sha'awar a sashin. Tare da ci gaban da Rasha ta muhimmancin da kuma canza hali zuwa wannan karamin kauye. Godiya ga kokarin da dama da al'ummomi, aka rai shahara hanya "daga Vikings ga Helenawa", wanda daga mutane da yawa wasu, kuma da zarar housed Rasha sansanin soja birni Genichesk, Kherson yankin.

A karshe ƙarni biyu Tauris da kewaye steppe ne wani muhimmin yanki na kudancin kan iyakar Rasha. Genichesk, babu shakka, ya cancanci wasa da muhimmancin da ke bakin kan iyaka batu.

fama manufa

Up har da farkon karni na ashirin (a lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe da Turks Rasha) ya mai tsaron gida birni, fitarwa da kuma abinci abu a kan Azov tekun na kasar. Kamar yadda na 1853-1856. a lokacin da Crimean War Henichesk samar da tasiri adawa da wani abokin gaba sojojin m. Ya yi kamar wani dabaru batu, wani wuri domin taro na ajiye sojoji da kuma mayakan sa kai raka'a na Rasha sojojin. A da karkararta aka sa tsanani abinci da kayayyaki ga kare Sevastopol.

A May 1855 Anglo-Faransa rundunar gudanar ya karya a cikin ruwan teku na Azov. Genichesk kare samu kansu a cikin wani mawuyacin hali - su yi kawai biyu da bindigogi, a bataliya na dakaru da ɗari biyu Cossacks Azov. Rushewa daga ƙauyuka flamed ...

A dogon hanya daga kauye zuwa birnin

A 1903 a garin samu matsayi na birni Genichesk. A nuna na goma sha tara da kuma ashirin ƙarni, a garin da aka sani na hlebo-, salt- da kifi tallace-tallace. Chongar a sashin, ba da nisa daga birnin, sanannen alkama girma "arnautku". Yana da aka yi nufi ga fitarwa. A gida tashar jiragen ruwa moored jiragen ruwa daga Faransa, Birtaniya da kuma sauran m kasashen.

Kamar yadda lokaci ya tafi a kan, hankali Henichesk cikakken mayar bayan da Crimean yaƙin neman zaɓe. Saboda ta m wuri, shi ya zama daya daga cikin manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa a kudancin kasar. Azov gidan haya rayayye yi amfani da damar da za su aika da ulu, gishiri da kuma hatsi a kasashen waje. Duk da haka, har da juyin juya halin na 1917 a birnin Genichesk Kherson yankin a kan taswira ba tsaya daga tsakanin mutane da dama na sauran kananan ƙauyuka. Babu wani abu na ƙwarai, fãce ruwan inabi ajiya, kiri shagunan a Sayar da giya Stores ...

muhimmanci jama'a

A 1913, Genichesk gundumar na Feodosia gundumar likita zo - Dmitry Ulyanov, shi ne dan'uwan Vladimir Lenin. Ya kasance a kusa lamba tare da na gida Bolshevik karkashin kasa da kungiyoyi. Har yanzu, birnin za a iya samu a Lenin Street.

almara events

Mutane da yawa Russia da damuwa game a yau: "Genichesk ɓangare na Crimea?" Irin wannan son sani shi ne ba abin mamaki ba. Haka kuma, shi ne sananne makõma yankin, don haka shi har yanzu yana da matukar m Gwargwadon matsayi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa birnin ya zama wani wuri na kungiyar na Soja Revolutionary kwamitin. Wannan ya faru a shekarar 1918 (farkon Janairu), bayan da ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa Ptah zo da wani rukuni na matuƙan daga Sevastopol. Kwamitin hada da wadannan membobin: Mihail Izakson - tsohon soja Bolshevik karkashin kasa ma'aikacin, waccan mujalla da muka Ptah, kazalika da Bolshevik Kudric. Daga wannan lokacin a kan, masana tarihi sun fara ƙidayar miƙa mulki Genichesk a gefe na Soviet gwamnatin, ko da yake kafin 1920 a da karkararta, da sãɓãwar launukansa nasarar yaki da aka faruwa. Irin wannan almara Figures kamar Makhno, Frunze, Voroshilov, Wrangell, Budenny da Blucher, aka fada domin su ra'ayoyi kan Sivash, Arabat tofa kuma Perekop.

m samfurin

Kusa da garin ta'allaka kashe bakin tekun na Sivash. Wannan tsarin na kananan bays ciyar da ruwan Azov, amma a lokacin rani a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da zafi rana, da iska "rasa" a kalla biliyan cubic mita ruwa. Wannan ne ma fiye da ya zo daga teku. The ruwa wanda ya rage shi ne mai arziki matuƙar mayar da hankali gishiri bayani. A m Properties na Sivas lura ko da kakanninmu - gishiri kiwon kifi a cikin wannan yankin fiye da shekaru dubu. Shahararren Milky Way bayyana a cikin kwanaki na zamanin d Rasha, kuma daga baya wani muhimmanci da samfurin kwashe a Lithuania da kuma Poland, da kuma Far East, kuma ko da a Misira da kuma Japan.

zinariya kura

Very da yawa, mamaki inda ya tafi hutu, suna sha'awar: Genichesk - shi ne Crimea? No. Duk da haka, akwai ma wani kyakkyawan ƙirin. Su ne mai girma wuraren da hutu da kuma admiring teku. A birnin landscaped da dama m yashi rairayin bakin teku. Shiga a cikin kududdufi ruwa - na farko da ɗari ko biyu da ɗari mita je a cikin shallows.

The main janye daga makõma Genichesk ne Arabat tofa, wanda shi ne kunkuntar tsiri na ƙasar, mikewa daga birnin zuwa teku fiye da dari kilomita. Its surface ne lebur da indented Coast zahiri picturesque bays kuma m coves. Wurare da dama da takardar gidaje, sansanonin da kuma yawon shakatawa da kwasfansu suna boye a cikin inuwa daga poplar da Maple Ashtarot.

Casa'in kilomita daga Genichesk ne Askania Nova - sanannun yanayi ajiye. A da karkararta aiki Research Institute. Ivanova. Akwai live musamman dabbobi kawo daga daban-daban sasanninta na duniya, shuka amfanin gona, da kuma sabon abu itãce, kuma shrubs. Bugu da kari, shi ne a cikin wannan kiyayewa yanki ne kiyaye kawai a dukan Ukraine steppe budurwa ƙasar overgrown tare da m gashin tsuntsu.

Jihar na da kai tsarin

Genichesk - shi ne Crimea? No. Amma Arabat tofa za ka iya samun zuwa Kerch Larabawa. Bridges aka gina a fadin straits rill da kuma bakin ciki. Daga kauyen Kananan zuwa Genichesk za a iya isa da kwalta, kuma kankare hanya. A karshe daya da aka yi liyi tare da faranti yanzu rusasshiyar Genichesky Airfield. A hanyoyi fara tikar kusa da ƙofar zuwa. Kananan. Wannan sashe na waƙar da deservedly idan aka kwatanta da wani tsefe ko wani washboard, da kuma duk domin ya yanka ta gangara ridges biyar da takwas santimita a tsawo. A nisa tsakanin su - game da 30 cm.

A kudancin (da wani ɓangare na Crimean Larabawa) tsakanin kauyuka na Salt da kuma Kamenskoe gudanar m hanya, warwatse da kufai a karkara, tare da wasu abubuwa na "tsefe". Saboda matalauta Jihar kai links shi ba a kafa. Don cinye wannan ɓangare na hanya za a iya warware avtoputeshestvennika da kuma yan unguwa.

Bunƙasa kawai 'yan block daga bindiga ya Kherson da Genichesk. Za mu iya cewa da jama'a kai cibiyar sadarwa ba ci gaba. Mafi yawan wadanda fata shakata a cikin wannan picturesque yanki yana amfani da sirri motocin.

ƙarshe

Idan kana sha'awar ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi da kuma so a yi mai kyau sauran, tafi a Genichesk. Ukraine iya fariya da kyau mura, da kuma birni - shi ne ba togiya. Akwai da yawa hotels da mura, a Bugu da kari, za a iya amintattun a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.