The asalin, fassarar da ma'anar kalmar "scoundrel"

Rasha harshen matsayin harshen kõwace al'umma akwai wani mai rai, kullum gwamnatin kayan aiki na Adam na sadarwa. Don maye gurbin m lokaci zo zamani takwarorinsu, wasu kalmomi canza ma'anar ga m, wasu lexical raka'a kasance canzawa for ƙarni. Alal misali, kalmar nan "bastard" a lokacin da wani abu busa quite m, sannu-sannu juya a cikin wani la'ana m.

waje wajen samo

The kalmar "scoundrel" da farko yana da wani mummunan ji. Don haka ya kira mutane na m irin commoners. Maganar cewa zo mana daga Yaren mutanen Poland harshe da kuma Rasha harshen da aka yi amfani da da low-haife mutane.

Har ila yau, wannan kalmar "tir mutane" da aka amfani da su koma zuwa birane ko yankunan karkara, batun haraji. Wannan kungiya sun hada da 'yan kasuwa, kananan sana'a, la'ada waɗanda suke tsiwurwurin, cewa shi ne, free mutane, amma ba su kasance a cikin nobility, ko boyars.

murya canji

A tsawon lokaci, da ma'anar kalmar "bastard" ya canza kuma ya zama synonymous da ma'anar "low", "low-maƙaryaciya". Alal misali, a cikin play Griboyedov ta "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" Sophia tana nufin tsaye a gaban ta a kan gwiwa Molchalin: "To, me kake yi? Babu bukatar aiki meanly! "Wannan shi ne, akwai na zuwa" Ba ka bukatar ka nufi da za a ƙasƙanci. "

By tsakiyar XIX karni da kalmar "bastard" riga samun wani sauƙi m launi. Daga Rasha m kawo dukkan, wa'adi ya shafi mutane tsaye a kan ƙananan matakin na zamantakewa tsani. Bayan Oktoba juyin juya halin, lokacin da rabo tsakanin mawadata da matalauta, da kuma daraja commoners rasa munasaba kalma karshe jũya a cikin wani la'ana. Saboda haka muke kira wani mutum dan kaso na hananne ayyukansu, suna da low halaye na kirki, mai m, wani m.

The kalmar "scoundrel" Dictionary Ozhegova, saki a 1949, an riga an bayyana ba tare da tunani da asalin ma'anar. A dacewa labarin bayanin cewa villain - bai zama ba fãce wani mutum da wata sneaky bastard. Abin sha'awa, akwai kuma wani bambancin da kalmar a cikin mata alama "vernacular", da cewa shi ne, da lady suka yãgi miyãgun ayyuka sunã a cikin mutane da ake kira "podlyachka".

Legend of 'Yan iska guda kuma shegu

Akwai wani madadin version, wanda kayyade ma'anar kalmar "bastard". Ostensibly a zamanin d Rasha da al'adar yaudararka da kisan laifi, okatyvaya ruwan sanyi a lyutom sanyi.

Haka kuma daure su adam iyakacin duniya zuba sannu a hankali, Layer by Layer har ya juya a cikin wani kankara mutum-mutumi. Executioner, wanda ya fito da hukunci, da cewa shi ne mai zuba ruwa, ya kira wani scoundrel, kuma daskarewa a sakamakon wadannan ayyuka da attacker, bi da bi, da aka kira wani bastard.