.30-06 zakuɗa a cikin mm, da halaye. Ra'ayoyin makamai na .30-06

Kuma za ka yi amfani da farautar zamo .30-06 harsashi, misali? Bari mu dubi yiwuwa na wannan ammonium. Hadishi ya ce ya yi matukar rare a lokacin Korean yaƙi. Farko da kuma yakin duniya na biyu shi ne ma ba tare da ta sa hannu.

Kullum 7,62H63 mm (.30-06 Springfield) - wani misali na'ura gun ko bindiga unitary American zama majiɓinci karni na ashirin da. Yana da aka samar daga 1906 har 1952. Wannan tsari da ake amfani a yau yayin da farauta da kuma wasanni harbi.

labarinsa

Sha'awa, da .30-06 zamo warhead bayyana a American sojoji a 1906 (Saboda haka sunansa ya). Ya maye gurbin da .30-03 harsashi, saki a 1903.

New iri harsasai da aka gina bayan kammala yakin duniya na farko. Saboda haka, akwai harsashi da 11.3-gram harsasai - .30 M1 Ball (kafa a 1926) da kuma wani 9.7-gram harsasai - .30 M2 Ball (kafa a 1938).

A 1936, da US Army dauke da makamai na zamani Bindigar M1 "Garand" sa'an nan suka fara aiki a kan samar da makamai a karkashin lura da .30-06 zamo. Kuma a shekarar 1944, Amirka ta ~ ullo da wani samfur T20 bindigogi (M1 "Garand" tare da m mujallar, saliha ashirin akai-akai daga wani bindiga-inji "Browning" M1918 da DAR shoot bursts).

A karshen yaki a Amurka ne a kan da kuma masana tsunduma a cikin yi da wani sabon harsashi, wanda a kananan overall girma zai riƙe da ballistic data .30-06 harsasai (7,62H63 mm). A 1950 T65 cajin da aka halitta, wanda ya shiga soja a karkashin sunan NATO 7,62H51 mm. Hakika, shi ne guda samfurin .30-06 zamo ba, amma a yanzu yana da hannun riga taqaitaccen da 12 mm. Its cajin da aka yi daga wani karfi da kuma ingantattun foda cewa samar da wannan ballistics. Af, tun 2000, duk masana'antun ba ya zamo kamar guda foda, inda shi yana da damar mafi girma daga .308 for 20%.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa tun shekarar 2000, da warhead ne kerarre a Rasha ta JSC "Barnaul Machine-Tool Shuka" kamar yadda wani wasa da kuma farauta harsashi.

Bindiga kayan aiki ga harsashi 7,62H63 mm

• Springfild M1903.
• Johnson M1941 bindiga.
• M1 "Garand".
• "Browning" M1917.
• Chauchat.
• "Browning" M1919.
• Johnson ta gun.
• Atomatik bindiga "Browning" M1918.

"Springfield"

.30-06 Springfield - wannan warhead size of 7,62 mm. US Army sojoji dauke da makamai su a 1906 domin da harbe-harben da wani bindiga "Springfield" da 1936 suka fara amfani a bindiga "Garand".

A general, da Figures nuna .30-06 zamo 0,30 inci da samfurin a cikin 1906. Warhead sarrafa for fiye da shekaru hamsin. Next, shi aka maye gurbinsu NATO 7.62H51 kayayyakin da 5,56H45 mm.

Af, da format .30-06 mutunta dayansu biyu ta Kudu da kuma Arewacin Amirka.

zamo kamar	Harsashi nauyi, g	VO m / s	eo Joules
.30-06	7.1	1030	3766
.30-06	9.7	890	3842
.30-06	11,7	825	3982
.30-06	14.7	735	3863

"Uncrowned sarki"

Kuma ka san abin da zamo .30-06 ake magana a kai a matsayin "uncrowned sarkin sarakuna"? Af, wadannan "sarakuna" halitta, dakaru sun kasance dole a wani mataki a tarihi, su hallaka abokan gaba. Rabu amfani maye gurbinsu da sababbi a cikin US soja, ya ba tukuna bayyana kadan kansa ilimi sakamako da 223 Rem.

Kuma tun da wadannan makamai na dogon lokaci ba an hõre bincike, masana kawai ya rage zuwa daidaita su da bukatun na farar hula, kasuwa, watau, saboda farauta dalilai. Lalle ne, zamo .30-06 tabbatar da mãmãki daidaita (duk abubuwa na zargin da irin wannan daidai a hade). A .308, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ya kuma wani masõyi daga cikin maharbi.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa wannan hanya ya tafi, da kuma Jamus soja 8H57, daga baya ya karu a diamita zuwa 8.2 mm. Ya model an tsara don farauta, an gano: da YAKE 8H57, 8H57 JS, kuma hannayen riga da flanges 8H57IRS. Ikon Chuck ne idan aka kwatanta da 30-06 SPR.

Kowa ya san cewa za ka iya karshe inganta. A sakamakon haka, a yau da .30 zamo harsasai ya samu wata babbar kafa daban-daban gyare-gyare da kuma nauyi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin yi yi kusan dukan manyan masana'antun da harsashi.

.308 Winchester

Shin ka taba yin mamaki yadda ya zamo kamar zaba saboda farauta? .30-06 da .308 - wannan ne mai matukar ban sha'awa Figures. Dama yanzu muka yi da kuma la'akari da. An sani cewa tun 1952 .308 Winchester ne m a kan wadanda ba soja kasuwar. Ya bambanta daga wata NATO 7,62H51 mm ciki juz'i na shafi.

A lokacin da a ganga matsa lamba kai 3600 mashaya, da samfurin da aka kara zuwa 880 m / s, da makamashi ne ya karu zuwa 3840 J. Warheads iya ba duk iri sabon harsasai yin la'akari 9,7-13,0 g da wani matsakaicin diamita na 7,85 mm. A nan, iyakar tsawon na hannun riga ne daidai 51,18 mm, a tsagi ne 12 inci.

Da farko, shi ya kasa rare fiye da .30-06, amma da ya tsirfanta shahararsa sosai da sauri. A harsashi ne sau da yawa amfani da harbi gasa, shi ne ake kira a cikin sojojin maharbi, da kuma yanzu da shawarar a matsayin mafi m bindiga harsasai tsakanin high zamo.

Wannan harsashi fi son yin amfani da Rasha dayansu. Af, godiya L. I. Brezhnevu da gaskiya, ya ba na farko shekara da aka samar a Rasha a karkashin sunan 7,62H51, kuma a gaskiya kewayon rifled bindigogi wannan format ne fadada a kowace shekara. Rauni sama, da yiwuwar nauyi harsasai, 13 g, halitta daidaito da kuma low cost da harsashi sanya shi wani babban rabo mai girma. Wannan warhead sani da kuma amfani da dukan duniya.

Abin sha'awa, a cikin Rasha yanayi shi da ake amfani da farauta kananan dabbobi: Elk, barewa, daji boar. Ya kamata a lura da cewa .308 ba shine mafi wani zaɓi na manyan herbivores, don haka ne kawai bukatar harba "a wuri", da warhead ne sosai m, dogon zangon amma shi ne kananan.

Mene ne halayyar fasali na format yana da wani .308 Win? Akwai hanyoyi daga babbar dama na sayar da makamai a kan makamai kasuwa, za mu iya cewa kusan kowace carbine harsashi za a iya cajin, wanda zai ba mai kyau daidaito: wani ɗari mita har zuwa hudu santimita.

Bayan haka, .308 Win harsasai za a iya amfani da shi don samar da Rasha harbi rawar soja. Wannan nuance maraba dayansu na fadin wajen, kamar yadda waje high quality-harsashi da muni a farashin.

duniya .30-06

Masu karatu na iya gane cewa .30-06 zamo yana da ban mamaki halaye? A harsashi na wannan irin da aka sosai shahara a Amurka 20-30 a cikin karni na karshe. A wannan lokaci ya samu damar haye Amurka iyaka. A da shi daidai hadawa da dukan abubuwa da harsashi - da zama dole damar da ɗakunan ajiya na hannun riga, ta kwana na gangara, dulcitol tsawon, diamita harsasai. A duniya ta yau shi ne mai irin nasa tarihin.

Harsashi da cewa suna ya zamo kamar .30-06, masu daukan hoto iya fariya na ban mamaki! Kullum, da warhead aka wajaba a kira mafi kyau da aka sani da ya fi na kowa farauta kayayyakin amfani ga harbi daga rifled bindigogi.

Kuma abin da yake musamman .30-06? Saboda capacious foda breech hannun riga 64 nasarar hade tare da cikakken layi na 7,82 mm harsasai yin la'akari daga 6.5 g to 14.3 g (manual kaya 16 g): aiki nuance samar da kibiya "kayan aiki" don za'a fadada kewayon farauta.

A harsashi na wannan zamo sa mai girma yawan kamfanonin a ko'ina cikin duniya. Su ne m, kuma suna matukar kowa a Amurka, inda aka yi amfani da farauta da mafi bambancin game. Hakika, da harsashi zamo .30-06 yana da wani m yawan versions, kuma shi ne m. Kullum tare da wannan harsashi za a iya kwatanta kawai 308 Win. Af, daban-daban harsashi ga .30-06 yana da wani muzzle gudu da kuma makamashi a iyakoki na 734-942 m / s da kuma 3270-4120 J. A harsashi a diamita kai 7,85 mm, ta rifling mataki yayi dace da goma inci.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da warhead tsiwirwirinsu m shahararsa a Rasha bayan kammala biyu .308 Win. A wata shekaru da suka wuce, kuma mu masana'antu fara nuna .30-06 zamo makami. Saboda haka, da yawa dayansu bimbinin a kan abin da ya zama majiɓinci suka zabi. Musamman ma a cikin duniya na biyu, waɗannan, warheads sun lashe wannan fitarwa. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura, kowane daga cikinsu yana da nasa m inganci da amfani.

Saboda haka, domin Rasha warhead .30-06 farauta ne mafi fin fiye da 7,62x54R da .308 Win, da wanda ya ballistic yi ne kusan a cikin wannan tsari. Kada ka yi tunanin cewa .30-06 zamo a mm outperforms wadannan fafatawa a gasa? A harsashi na da hannun riga da manyan ciki ƙarar, mafi tsawo da kuma kasa mai zurfi Dultsev saukowa harsasai. Ya daidai equips m da kuma dogon harsasai, da girma na wanda shi ne ma kananan zuwa saukar da ake bukata adadin foda.

Sha'awa, yin amfani da harsasai 13,0 da kuma 14.3 g, za ka iya samun bambanci a farko gudun cewa zai dace da 80 m / s, da kuma samar da makamashi - 650 J. Kuma wannan ne mai matukar muhimmanci nuance.

Kullum a warhead .30-06 farauta ga mafi daban-daban game. Hannunsa snaryadka qara nesa tsakanin kansa da kuma .308 Win: ya Figures ne kusa da sigogi na kasuwanci warheads .300 Win mujalla. Yawan harsashi nauyi a .30-06 - 13 g, da kuma a .308 - 11,7 g A gaskiya, ciwon zamo .30-06 harsasai da kuma m 13-14 g, jin free je zuwa babban wasan.

Kullum, da .30-06 aka kira a duniya samfurin: LBW harsashi yin la'akari 8 grams, da kuma iya harba da fox da kuma kerkẽci, kuma ko da ducks. Idan yana da wani nauyi 9,7-10,7 g, dutsen awaki, da tumaki, da kananan ungulates uku da ɗari mita nesa zama kofuna hannu ba tare da matsala mai yawa.

Amma abin da game da manyan deer (barewa, ja deer)? Don alfahari da irin hakar, shi wajibi ne a yi amfani da harsasai da gubar da bukukuwa da yin la'akari 11,66 grams, suna dauke kisa a nesa na 250 m.

Masana sun shawara Elk da kuma manyan Boars amfani da harsasai daga 2,96 g to 14,25 g, 16.2 g, Vulkan, Teilmantel da sauran kayyade a cikin aikace-aikace ga .308 harsashi. M fasalin .30-06 kira ta yarda da dukan latest makamai tsarin rufe. Popular farauta bindigogi zamo .30-06 da longitudinally-dabba ba a kanta rufe, carbines, semiautomatic, inganta bindiga, sanye take da wani m hannu da dantse aholakin, ko da mazauni Henry. ko da odnozaryadki za a iya samu a kasuwa, a cikinta akwai wata tsaye m rufe "Ruger" tsarin.

Sha'awa, da .30-06 ba tare da baki, amma mallakan matsakaiciya aiki matsa lamba, ya iya shiga cikin sahu na rare a Turai hada makamai. A kasashe na wannan zamo .30-06 yankin samu kawai tabbatacce feedback. Mutane da yawa dayansu mallakan makamai Steyr-Mannlicher da CZ-550, su yabe shi kowane minti daya. Kuma babu wanda yayi magana da rashin lafiya na wannan abin kwaikwaya, duk lura da kyau kwarai knockdown. Mutane da yawa sun ce mafi yawa ana amfani da harsasai 13 da 11,7 g

Wadanda kibiyoyi suna da wuya farauta, ko ba su da manyan kudi iya saya carbine "muz." Mutane da yawa sosai saya carbines factory "guduma" (Vyatskiye Polyansky). Daga wani waje da makamai iya amince saya CZ-550 bindigogi. To, na inji, ba shakka, da "Tiger" ko "boar".

thirties carbines

Amince .30-06 zamo makamai ban mamaki! An sannu a hankali amma ya rika fadada ta alkuki a Rasha kasuwar farauta. Mutane da yawa waje kamfanonin tsunduma a masana'antu na bindigogi farauta, miƙa koyi ga wannan zamo, don haka cikin kewayon wannan samfurin shine babbar a gun shagunan.

Alal misali, gun shop "Arsenal" (St. Petersburg), offers da abokan ciniki a .30-06 zamo farauta bindigogi a manyan lambobin: Browning BAR 2 samfurori, da Sauer 202, Asera, Blaser R93, SBS 96 Steyr Mannlicher, Swiss SHR970.

Ga kowane mafarauci iya zabar da samfurin, shan la'akari da mutum, abubuwan daka zaba. Ka yanke shawarar sayen kai-loading bindiga? Feel free to saya BAR 2! Amma idan ka fi son wani m samfurin tare da juyawa aron kusa, shi wajibi ne don kula da SHR, SBS, Eurobolt ko Sauer.

Kana bukatar mai kyau shotgun? .30-06 zamo iya bayar da shawarar wani harbi! Za ka iya yi la'akari da sayen Mannlicher carbine tare da wani ci-gaba kariya tsarin, ko a dogara da Browning, amma za ka iya kawai ka dõgara a kan sanannun mark.

Wasu dayansu tsõron SHR Swiss daidaici da ilmi m 202-th samfurin Sauer kamfanin, wanda aka sani ga m hawa akwatin da gangar jikin akwatin.

Da ban sha'awa sosai Asera da Blaser R93. Idan mafarauci zai kula jera carbines kuma saya daya daga cikinsu, zai warke sanya kuma abin dogara makami dace da farauta Rasha zamo. Musamman tun da harsashi da kuma harsashi zamo .30-06 a lokacin ba a takaice wadata. Bayan da kasuwar za ka iya saya tarin harsasai kamfanonin RWS (Dynamit Nobel), wanda za a iya shige har zuwa hudu zaɓuɓɓuka. Af, sau da yawa sosai RWS makamai kamfanonin amfani da matsayin nasa tarihin don gwajin daidaito na wuta Threaded kayayyakin.

shawarwari

Babu wanda yake so ya saya waje patrons a crazy farashin! Ko ba haka ba? Saboda haka, masu bindigogi .30-06 gabatar da wasu kasashe za su iya jawo hankali ga kayayyakin Novosibirsk factory ma'aikata:

• .30-06 SPR. FMJ. Jitu fama inflated, harsashi yin la'akari 13 g, Tompakova harsashi. A harsashi da aka yi da tagulla. Wannan tsari da aka tsara don harbe-harben daga trohsotmetrovki.
• .30-06 SPR. FMJ. A harsashi na wannan warhead ne Tompakova harsashi da kuma nauyi na 9.4 Ga hannun riga tagulla, da farko gudun da samfurin - 855 / s. Warhead tsara don masu sana'a da kuma mai son farauta ga dabbobi yin la'akari har zuwa 150 kg a nesa na uku da ɗari mita.
• .30-06 SPR. SP ne tagulla hannun riga. Weight harsashi - 9.4, a primary gudun - 865 m / s. A samfurin yana da wani harsashi Tompakova Copper SP. Amateurish warhead amfani domin kama kifi da kuma nemi dabbobi yin la'akari har zuwa 400 kg a nesa na mita 400.

tattaunawa

Babu maharbin a duniya cewa a kalla sau daya a rayuwa ba tattauna, kuma ba kwatanta .308 da .30-06 ammonium. Hakika, Springfield labarin ya bayyana godiya ga Spanish-American rikici da ya barke a 1898 (ƙasar yaƙi domin da hurumin Cuba). The Spanish sojoji da aka sa'an nan dauke da makamai bindigogi Mauser M-1893, kuma shtatovtsy aka kawai "Krag-Jorgensen" zamo .30-40 (sojojin Amurka sun samu darasi mai kyau).

Bugu da ari, a 1903, sojojin Amurka suna dauke da makamai sabon bindigogi Springfield M-1903. Sun kasance sũ ne sosai kama da Mauser, sabili da haka, domin yin amfani da Jamus aikin injiniya Amurka ya biya a kotu.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ainihin .30-06 ya zakuɗa a cikin mm ba ya wuce masu fafatawa ba, yana da harsashi mai nauyi da nauyin 14 g tare da karshen ƙarshe. A 1906, sabon nauyin jagora mai nuna nauyin 9.7 g, samfurin ya zama cikin karfin da ya fi karfi a farkon karni na ashirin. Sojojin Amurka sun ƙaunace shi da sauri.

Kuma menene bayanin da .308 da .30-06 masu halitta suke ba mu? Suna jayayya cewa, bisa ga mahimmanci, masu mafaraci suna da sha'awar kiyaye makamashi a lokacin harbe-harbe. Amma wannan saitin ya dogara ne da gudun da nauyi. A nan mun ga cewa a cikin maganganun wannan bambancin shine 291 J, a nesa na 200 m an rage zuwa 122 J kuma ta kai 66 J zuwa 300 m.

Don gudun, mai fifiko na 9 m / s a nesa na 300 m ba abu ne mai ban sha'awa ba, har ma da wutar yabo. A gaskiya ma, ƙananan za su iya ganin bambanci na mita tara daga ido. Ba'a la'akari da labarun da aka yi a cikin lissafi sosai. Ya bayyana a fili cewa waɗannan ƙididdiga ne, amma ana samun su tare da taimakon kayan aiki, ba ido ba.

Bayani

Abin sha'awa, da kuma wace hanyoyi ne ga mai zane .30-06 ya yabi magoya? Mutane da yawa sun shawarta don sayen NIKON 2-7X32, saboda yana aiki mai kyau. Suna kuma bayar da shawarar yin amfani da harsasai 1.7: suna da'awar cewa sun isa ga wani ganima. Wadansu sun ce wannan harsashi ba shi da ƙarfi ga kogin Kamchatka ko ƙugiya, amma duk abin da aka koya a aikace.

Mafi yawan lokutan magoya baya sun ce sun yi kokari da harsasai 13 g a lokacin da ake zalunci, a kusan nisan mita 150, amma ba a lura da rikice-rikice ba, ko da yake dabba zai iya dakatar. Mutane da yawa suna ba da shawarar idan harbi wani boar boar amfani da bada bullet 11.7 g.

Gaba ɗaya, kibiyoyi sunce idan ka fara farauta da boar, goat ko elk, to, ya kamata ka ba da fifiko ga caliber .30-06. A cikin harsasai masu yawa, yana da tasiri mafi kyau, wanda ke nufin cewa kana buƙatar gudu kadan don batsa.

Kuma a ƙarshe, za mu ba da hankali ga kamannin "Tiger". Bayan da muka yi magana da yawan masu farauta, zamu iya cewa da tabbaci cewa sake dubawa game da wannan makami ba komai bane. A gare shi, harsuna rabin harsashi (13.2 - 13 g) ana saya. Idan sun kasance mafi nauyin, ba a amfani da su ba, saboda suna da yanayin tsinkayyar, wanda ya haifar da manufar.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, 13.2 g na da kyau don sa ƙaranci a nesa na 250 m daga "Tiger". Hanya na SVD daidai tana hana kwatsam da kwatsam.

Daidai da harbi don gajeren wuri da matsakaici a cikin nau'in truncated na "Tiger" sau da yawa ya wuce waɗanda samfurori tare da ganga na tsawon tsayin. Gaba ɗaya, yana da matukar dace lokacin da makamin yana da nauyin ƙananan, har ma mafi ƙarancin maneuverability.

Arrows ba su bayar da shawarar sayen filastik ba. Bayan haka, a cikin sanyi yana sanyaya hannun, har ma ya fara wani lokaci. Saboda haka, mafi yawan fi son itacen. Yawancin itatuwan daga SVD suna neman samfurin a cikin sassan soja.

A kasuwar zaka iya saya "Tigers" don girman kai na .308 Win da 9X64. Hakika, yin amfani da "mai tsaron NATO" ba a karba ne kawai ta hanyar kungiyoyin masu harbe-harbe ba, ko da yake tare da taimakonsa za ka iya magance matsalolin da yawa a kan farauta. A matsayinka na mai mulki, masu faɗari suna da'awar cewa wannan bindigogi 9-mm wani makami ne wanda zai iya rufe babban dabba.

A gaskiya an ce wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan samfurori da aka samo asali a Rasha. Ya kasance cikakke kuma marar amfani a cikin amfani.

Muna fatan muna taimaka maka ka fahimci wasu batutuwa. Abin farin cikin farauta!