Birtaniya Empire a lokacin da rikicin, da kuma na farko (1583 - 1783)

Da farko Birtaniya Empire - da take, kullawa da most mulkin mallaka daular 1583 - 1783 lokacin. Its tarihi ya fara a cikin "zinariya shekaru" na Sarauniya Elizabeth I. da'awar zuwa Amurka, Ingila ce mafi in na karshe na uku na XV karni bayan da aka gano na Newfoundland, amma ya dauki kusan karni na rana a lokacin da wani tsibirin kashe gabashin bakin tekun Arewacin {asar Amirka da aka ayyana da farko English mallaka. Wannan girma taron ya faru a 1583 da kuma shi ne farkon samuwar na daular.

Spain, bisa ga tarihi lokaci na most mulkin mallaka, ya tsoma baki tare da bukatun Birtaniya Crown a kãmun sabon yankuna. Bayan da shan kashi na "yan fashi Elizabeth" Spanish "mai girma da kuma daraja armada" (1588), da babban abokin adawarsa a cikin tẽku daina tsoma baki tare da Burtaniya wajen aiwatar da tsare-tsaren na ci. Bayan cikar London Yarjejeniyar (1604), ya ƙare da tashin tare da Spain, Ingila fara ƙirƙirar da kansa kasashen waje mazauna. A farkon karni XVII akwai kananan matsugunai a cikin West Indies da kuma Arewacin Amirka, da kuma an halitta kamfanoni ga cinikayya tare da Asia.

Jamestown, manyan kirgawa ta tarihi tun 1607, ya zama na farko English shiri a cikin Arewacin Amirka. Bayan wani lokaci, Birtaniya Empire kumbura gẽfunanta a kudi na sabuwar halitta mallaka na Plymouth, Virginia, Maryland, Connecticut, Rhode Island da kuma Carolina.

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni XVII, Birtaniya sun iya kafa iko da lardin New Amsterdam, da mallakar Holland. Daga baya an sake masa suna New York. A 1681 a kan taswira na North America, akwai wani mallaka na Pennsylvania. Birtaniya mazauna a nahiyar, janyo hankalin mai yawa English baƙi, wanda bakuncin wani temperate sauyin yanayi, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, manyan yankunan dace da aikin noma, ƙasar. Ya kamata a lura cewa har na biyu da rabi daga cikin XVIII karni Birtaniya mulkin mallaka ya fi mayar da lumana. Birtaniya Empire ƙware da sparsely lugar a cikin yankunan da kowa da kowa ya shirya sarari ga gudãnar da ransa.

Da farko Birtaniya Empire daga wani tattalin arziki da ra'ayi da aka dogara ne a kan bauta. Har 1807, lokacin da cinikin bayi da aka soke, Birtaniya hawa zuwa Amirka, miliyan 3.5 bayin Afrika. Da masu bincike jayayya cewa a lokacin kai fadin Atlantic aka mutuwa a kowane bakwai bawa. Wannan al'amari ya kasance, ya zauna, wani m page a tarihin mulkin mallaka.

A XVII karni tare da kafa London Attajiran Gabas India Company ya fara shigar azzakari cikin farji na Birtaniya a India. By 1640 da Turanci masana'antu da aka kafa a Indiya, ta Kudu-East Asia da kuma Far East. A Gabas India Company a 1690 ya fara gina Calcutta, kuma da shekaru goma daga baya, kusan duk na India ta karkashin ta iko.

Birtaniya Empire ya samu na farko rikicin, a lokacin da a lokacin yakin na Independence, rasa goma sha uku mazauna a Arewacin Amirka. Duk da haka, amincewa da 'yancin kai na Amurka ba matattu Burtaniya na sarki burinsu. Birtaniya gaban da aka karfafa a Canada, da kuma kadan daga baya a Australia da kuma New Zealand. Sa'an nan ya bi da zamanin sabon nasarar da wata katuwar fadada yankunan dangane da UK, kuma a lokaci guda akwai wata karuwa da anti-mulkin mallaka motsi. Rushewar mulkin Birtaniya ya iya faɗi, kuma bayan da biyu duniya yaƙe-yaƙe na farko da rabi na XX karni wani fait accompli.