Narkewa kamar matsaloli: haddasawa, cututtuka da kuma magani. Cututtuka na narkewa kamar tsarin

Tare da cuta na narkewa kamar tsarin ne saba, ko da matasa da yara. Manya fuskantar wannan matsala quite sau da yawa. Take hakkin da gastrointestinal fili iya zama saboda overeating ko amfani da stale kayayyakin. Abin baƙin ciki, daga narkewa kamar cuta ba kamiltattu ba ne. A wasu lokuta da suka suna hade da ci gaban gastrointestinal cututtuka. Matsaloli tare da narkewa nuna bayyanar cututtuka kamar ciwon mara, tashin zuciya, canji a stool. Irin wannan manifestations hade da duka biyu m kumburi da kullum cututtuka. A taron na gastrointestinal cuta, cututtuka kamata kanemi shawara.

Yaya narkewa kamar tsari ne na al'ada?

Kamar yadda aka sani, da narkewa kamar tsarin kunshi wani jam'i na jikuna da alaka da juna. Yana farawa a cikin bakin da ya wuce ta jiki, sakamakon dubura. Yadda aka saba, duk matakai na narkewa aiwatar suna da za'ayi sequentially. Da farko, abinci shiga cikin bakinsa. Akwai ta da aka kakkarya haƙoransu. Bugu da kari, da enzyme ba a bakin - yau amylase wanda aka hannu a cikin rashin lafiya na abinci. A sakamakon haka ne Wad na particulate kayayyakin - chyme. Yana wuce ta esophagus kuma a cikin ciki rami. Akwai chyme aka bi da tare da hydrochloric acid. A sakamakon haka ne da rashin lafiya na sunadarai, carbohydrates da fats. A pancreas samar enzymes cewa fada cikin duodenum. Sun bayar da kara bazuwar kwayoyin halitta.

The aiki na narkewa kamar tsarin da aka ba kawai milling da ci abinci. Saboda da gastrointestinal gabobin gina jiki shiga cikin jini. sha na amino acid, fats da kuma glucose daukan wuri a cikin kananan hanji. Daga can cikin gina jiki shiga cikin jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin da kuma yada a ko'ina cikin jiki. Liquid bitamin ana tunawa a cikin manyan hanji. Akwai aka kafa stool. hanginsu taimaka wa su gabatarwa da kuma kau.

Narkewa kamar matsaloli: Yanã cuta

Take hakkin wani bangare na narkewa kamar tsari take kaiwa zuwa cin gaban cuta. Yana iya faruwa ga dalilai daban-daban. A mafi yawan lokuta, a matsalar aiki na samfur na narkewa kamar fili sakamakon shigar azzakari cikin farji na kwayan ko kwayar jamiái. Pathogens fara ninka hanzari da kuma lalata mucous membrane na narkewa kamar fili. Wannan bi da bi take kaiwa zuwa kumburi halayen. A sakamakon da narkewa tsari ne ragae ko lalace. A Sanadin gastrointestinal cuta sun hada da:

1. Kumburi cututtuka: gastritis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, hepatitis, enteritis da colitis.
2. Kullum hallakaswa raunuka na narkewa kamar fili. Wadannan sun hada da ulcerative colitis da Crohn ta cuta.
3. Growths cewa zai iya ci gaba daga duk wani sashin jiki na narkewa kamar tsarin.
4. Toshewa da gastrointestinal fili.
5. Take hakkin innervation na narkewa kamar tsarin.
6. Parasitic infestations.
7. Cin cuta.
8. Miyagun halaye. Barasa take kaiwa zuwa kayar da pancreas da kuma hanta. Shan taba yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da haddasa ci gaban da ulcers a kan mucous membranes na gastrointestinal fili.
9. Rauni.

Don gano dalilin da ya sa akwai cuta, ya kamata a yi kariya. Laboratory da kuma instrumental bincike hanyoyi don taimakawa sanin tushen cutar.

Sanadin narkewa kamar cuta a cikin yara

A yara tare da narkewa kamar matsaloli sau da yawa bayyana. Su za a iya nasaba daban-daban dalilai. Daga cikin su - .. hereditary anomalies, m ciyar, tsutsa infestation, cututtuka, da dai sauransu A wasu lokuta, don kawar da matsalar bukatar gaggawa m kula. A Sanadin narkewa kamar cuta a cikin yara sun hada da:

1. Hereditary cuta na exocrine gland shine yake - cystic fibrosis.
2. Anomalies na narkewa kamar fili.
3. Spasm ko stenosis na pyloric ɓangare na ciki.
4. Ciyar da yaron ne overly m abinci.
5. Guba stale ko spoiled abinci.
6. Kamuwa da cuta da daban-daban pathogenic kwayoyin samu a cikin narkewa kamar fili da abinci.
7. Tsutsa infestation.

Kawai wani likita zai iya gano dalilin da ya sa akwai wata matsala tare da narkewa a cikin yara. Wasu cututtuka zai iya kai ga mutuwa, saboda haka, bukatar kular gaggawa likita.

Iri narkewa kamar tsarin cututtuka

Cututtuka na narkewa kamar tsarin suna classified da dalili na asalin, Madogararsa na pathological yanayin, dace magani hanyoyin. Ware m da warkewa Pathology na gastrointestinal fili. A farkon yanayin, da dawo da za a iya cimma kawai da taimakon tiyata. Warkewa cututtuka suna bi ta amfani da magani jamiái.

Domin m Pathology na narkewa kamar tsarin sun hada da:

1. M appendicitis. Halin da kumburi da appendix da cecum.
2. Calculous cholecystitis. Halin da samuwar duwatsu a cikin gallbladder kogo.
3. M hanji toshewa lalacewa ta hanyar dalilai daban-daban. A mafi fecal stasis obturation faruwa a lokacin da narkewa kamar fili da ƙari samuwar, parasites, ko concrements. A yara, kai zuwa hanji toshewa pathologies kamar intussusception, megacolon, cystic fibrosis, Hirschsprung ta cutar.
4. Peritonitis - wani kumburi daga cikin peritoneum.
5. M pancreatitis.

Warkewa narkewa kamar tsarin cututtuka - shi ne m kuma na kullum kumburi tafiyar matakai a ciki da kuma hanji da kuma guba. Rauni iya alaka da duka biyu kungiyoyin, dangane da tsanani kuma yanayin da rauni.

Narkewa kamar matsaloli: Alamun

Pathologies na narkewa kamar tsarin na iya faruwa ciwo na ciki ko na hanji dyspepsia, zafi a ciki, da kuma canje-canje a cikin yanayin da kujera. A wasu lokuta, da mamaki na maye. Alamun ciki pathologies hada da: epigastric zafi, tashin zuciya da kuma amai bayan cin abinci. Similar asibiti manifestations lura a cholecystitis. Bambanci ta'allaka ne da cewa marasa lafiya da kumburi da gallbladder koka zafi a dama babba ciki da kuma m iyawa a bakin. Hanji dyspepsia halin da canji a stool daidaito (zawo, da wuya - maƙarƙashiya) da kuma flatulence. Unci yana iya zama a cikin cibiya, a dama ko hagu na ciki.

Domin m pathologies, m zafi tsanani ne karfi, akwai wani bata lokaci sallama na gas, ta ƙara yanayin jiki. Marasa lafiya sau da yawa da ya kwanta, ko daukar wani tilasta halin da ake ciki don ya rage yanayin.

Ganewar asali da cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili

Ganewar asali pathologies na narkewa kamar tsarin dogara ne a kan Cynic data da kuma ƙarin karatu. Da farko, dole ne marasa lafiya dauki wani na kowa jini da fitsari gwaje-gwaje. Domin da ake zargi da kumburi cututtuka da kogon ciki wajibi ne domin sanin da matakin Manuniya kamar bilirubin, Alt da AST, amylase. Ya kamata ka kuma ba a stool samfurin.

By instrumental bincike hada da X-ray, na ciki duban dan tayi da kuma EGD. A wasu lokuta, shi na bukatar ƙarin bincikowa.

Don wanda likita ya tuntube?

Me idan akwai matsaloli tare da narkewa, wanda zai taimaka likita? Gastrointestinal cuta warkar gastroenterologist. Duk da haka, kafin mu rubuta shi, ya kamata a yi kariya, wanda sanya wani ilimin ko pediatrician. A taron na m ciki zafi kamata kiran gaggawa domin kauce wa m pathologies cewa bukatar nan da nan m baki.

Jiyya na pathologies na narkewa kamar tsarin

Hanyar magani aka ƙaddara bayan ganewar asali. A dauke da kwayar cutar da kumburi pathologies bukatar kwayoyin far. Amfani kwayoyi "Ciprofloxacin", "Cefazolin", "metranidazol". amfani da "Mezim" kwayoyi "Pancreatin" domin lura da enzyme rashi. Har ila yau, amfani ne antisecretory da anti-mai kumburi jamiái.

M magani ne da kawar da hanji toshewa, cire duwatsu, ƙari samuwar, suturing da miki, da sauransu. D.

Rigakafin narkewa kamar cuta

Don narkewa kamar matsaloli ba faruwa sake, shi wajibi ne don cika da m matakan. Wadannan sun hada da:

1. Dieting.
2. Hankali handling kayayyakin abinci.
3. Hannun wanka.
4. Bada har shan taba da kuma shan barasa.

Idan ka fuskanci rashin jin daɗi a cikin ciki, tashin zuciya, ko keta da kujera, ya kamata a duba kuma gano dalilin da matsala.