Cartage: daga farkon kwanaki zuwa yanzu

Dukan tarihin dan Adam da aka inextricably nasaba da dawakai. A musamman, muhimmin ya kullum a doki-kõma motocin a wasu yankuna ya kiyaye da muhimmancin wannan rana.

Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wannan yanayin na kai a cikin dukan tsawo daga cikin samuwar kasar mu, mikewa a kan sararin expanses. Duk da haka, abin da ake nufi da wannan kalma? A wannan yanayin, kai - sufurin kaya da aka yin amfani da tsoka ikon dabba-kõma kuraye. Tarihi, da cewa a karkashin wadannan dabbobi nufi da doki, amma zirga-zirga da aka tsunduma shanu, da jakai, da alfadarai.

Horses aka yi amfani ba kawai ga filin aiki, amma kuma a da isar da kaya daga daya karshen kasar zuwa wani. Musamman dogara a kan sojojin samar da abin hawa, wanda shi ne saboda da babbar sarari na matukar bukatar ba kawai a cikin sauri bayarwa na umarni da umurnin umarni, amma kuma a cikin inganci da dace wadata. Ya kamata a lura cewa, ainihin doki-kõma motocin sun kasance kullum a lura da coachmen, amma jihar da aka haka na matukar bukatar a samar da kayayyakin ba da da ewa a wannan tsari da aka tsunduma peasantry.

A musamman rawa wajen ci gaban harkokin sufuri a cikin kasar nasa ne da Siberians. Yana da wani hanya mai arzikin Siberia zuwa ta ci gaba cikin matsananciyar bukatar cikakken da kuma da-tsari kai tsarin, wanda zai iya biya diyya ta babbar bukatun manyan da sauri-girma kasa. Duk da haka, wannan hali ya ba da wani karfi impetus zuwa cin gaban dabba husbandry, kamar yadda da bukatun yan dako a shekara ɗauki wani babban yawan firam.

Musamman a bukatar sun doki-kõma kuraye a kan mikewa tsakanin Tomsk, kuma Irkutsk: nan a shekara allowance da dama ton miliyan na kaya a daban-daban yanayi da kuma manufa. Kamar yadda jama'ar na yankin a cikin wadanda shekaru girma cikin sauri, kamar yadda hanzari girma bukatar kayayyakin a Turai na cikin daular. A akasin wannan, a cikin Tsakiya yankin bukata fiye da mafi shayi ana hawa zuwa farkon 1900s aka za'ayi haka da sauri da cewa a lokacin da nauyi hawa fadin Sin iyakar shayi bar shige da maki miliyan daya fam!

Bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci, da darajar da dabba-kõma motocin ya kawai ya tsananta tun da m doki sojojin tafiye-tafiye na bukatar karin Givone kayan doki, wanda zai zama zai yiwu a yi amfani da su ne kawai a cikin sirdi, amma kuma a cikin harkokin sufuri na manyan yawa na dukiya. Yana da aka a lokacin da fasahar da aka ɓullo da sauri canji na dawakai, wanda a yarda da wani sashe a wagon na 25 ton a kowace kaya! M kuraye da aka dauka 'yan kilomita, tare da sakamakon cewa ga hasken rana da direbobi gudanar da wani sashe m ko ta yau girma payloads.

Duk da haka, saboda da rashin musamman baƙauye dawakai amfani a lokacin da babban studs. Shi ya ba duk karusa tsananin pronounced seasonality, kamar yadda a shuka rai ya zo a tsaya a kan hanyoyi. Its matsayin cartage a kasar mu fara dauka ne kawai bayan yakin duniya na II, a lokacin da samar da manyan motoci a dama adadin da aka kafa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.