BlackBerry: girma da tsawa

Ganye yana girma da rabi-shrub, wanda ya kasance a cikin jinsin iyali na heather. A baya bugu, zai iya yiwuwa a koma ga crowberry, Shiksha, bear Berry, black ciyawa, bagnovkoy ko alade blueberries. Kusan dukkanin biyan kuɗi suna da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ganyayyaki, amma kawai jinsi ɗaya za a iya horar da su a vivo - blackberry. Bari muyi la'akari da wannan injin daki-daki.

Black water shiksha (description)

Jirgin yana da tsayi kusan 20 cm kuma yana da tsayi sosai harbe, wanda zai iya isa mita daya da rabi, duk yana dogara ne akan sauyin yanayi da ƙasa. Kowane mutum na da tsire-tsire kuma yana girma kamar "spots". Ɗaya daga cikin siffofin haɓakar ruwa shi ne reshe, wanda za'a iya kiransu ƙarin asali. Babban tushe yana da duhu launin ruwan kasa, amma matasa harbe an rufe shi da kananan villi. Aji yana son 'yanci, shi ya sa ya ke tsiro a duk rayuwarsa, yayin da ƙananan magunguna suka mutu, amma kusan ba a ganuwa ba ne ga sababbin rassan.

Mai sarrafa kayan abinci shine naman gwari, wanda, a gefe guda, an haɗa shi tsaye zuwa rhizome. Ganye, wanda tsawonsa ya kasance daga 2 zuwa 8 mm, yana da siffar mai girma da girma a cikin wani jerin. Crowberry zahiri kama needles kamar yadda leaf siffar da ya dan kadan zama karkatacciya a kan mayar da gefen surface. Zuwan rai shine kimanin shekaru biyar.

Inflorescence da flowering

Hannun da kansu ba su da kyau sosai, tun da suna da nau'i uku na launin ruwan hoda, mai launi ko mai launi. Rarity ne ovary (kawai suna da babba), wanda yana da fiye da uku inflorescences a kan wani reshe. Shiksha (black cucumber) Siberian fara farawa kusa da ƙarshen watan Mayu ko farkon watan Yuni, yayin da a cikin Turai akwai wannan lokacin zuwa karshen watan Afrilu-farkon watan Mayu.

BlackBerry yana da launi na reshe na hankaka. Sunan, mafi mahimmanci, yana da dangantaka da abubuwan ban mamaki na berries, waɗanda suke da tasirin diuretic mai rauni.

Blackberry namo

A yanayi wannan shuka ne sosai na kowa, musamman a yankunan da peat bogs da kuma wasu sauran yankuna - Ivanovo, Tver da Smolensk. Girma a cikin gonarka siksha ba shi yiwuwa ya yi nasara, yayin da yake girma a karkashin yanayin irin wannan kuma ya mutu. Idan akwai buƙata don amfanin gona, dole ne a saya cikakken siffar al'adu, tare da rhizome da naman gwari kanta. Silnovetvisty shrub cewa ya kai 50 cm ba ga tsawo, da berries da ba a dukan rassan, tun da shi yana nufin da category na iri guda ba shuke-shuke.

Hanya, berries, wanda ya kai kimanin diamita na centimeter, ba su da kullun, ko da yake mafi yawan sun gaskata cewa suna da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano. Irin wannan shuka yana buƙatar mai yawa hasken rana, kuma bazai iya wanzu ba tare da fungi ba, wanda shine ainihin tushen kayan ma'adinai kuma shiga photosynthesis. Ruwa mai ruwa ya fi son peaty ko kasa yashi, yayin da ƙasa dole ne a kwance kuma ba tare da takalma mai karfi ba kuma wani abu na ruwa.

Dasa kowane daji ya kamata ya faru a nesa da ba kasa da rabin mita daga juna ba, amma zurfin bazai zama fiye da 35 cm (wuyansa kanta ne 4 cm) ba. Kada ka manta game da tsarin shinge, wanda ya hada da yashi da dutse mai laushi kuma ya kasance a kalla 10 cm, yayin da ruwan gona da kanta ya kamata a yi shi daidai daga yashi, peat da turf. Ruwan ruwa (shiksha) yana da nauyin haɗari mai ban sha'awa, kamar yadda ya hada da abubuwan da suke amfani da su da kuma ƙwayoyin jiki:

• Vitamin C;

• Essential mai;

• Flavonoids;

• Tunderpene saponins;

• Carotene;

• Anthocyanins;

• Manganese;

• Benzoic da acetic acid;

• Tannins daban-daban.

Kula da shuka

A cikin ƙarin taki, duk da haka, injin yana buƙatar shi, amma bai kamata a dauki shi fiye da sau ɗaya a kakar ba. Ana amfani da ƙananan matasan ta hanyar amfani da peat, wanda kada a yi amfani da shi fiye da 7 cm.Babu bukatar ƙarin tsari a lokacin lokacin hunturu. Pruning ya kamata kunshi kawai a cikin hanyar pruning bushe harbe. Weeding ya zama na yau da kullum kuma kawai a cikin 'yan shekarun farko na rayuwarta.

Za a shafe tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ta tsire-tsire bayan shekaru masu yawa na rayuwa mai zaman kansa. Idan tsire yana cikin yanayin busassun, yawan watering zai kamata a yi, kuma kawai tare da ruwa mai tsayi, ba gudana.

Sake bugun

Ƙirƙirar tsire-tsire ta hanyar rabuwa daban-daban, cuttings ko tsaba. Zaka iya gwada shuka shuke-shuken daji da aka samo a cikin gandun daji mafi kusa, amma wannan hanya, ko da yake mai sauƙi, a yawancin lokuta ya kasance m. Yawancin lambu masu ban sha'awa sun yanke rassan ba daidai ba, bayan da tsire-tsire ya fara girma, amma ya daina zama a cikin 'yan shekaru. Hanya mafi kyau ita ce ta fitar da tsarin tushen da kuma kewaye da ƙasa, bayan haka sai sauƙi ya kamata ya biyo baya. Kada ka manta game da tsabtace tsabta, tun da blackberry zai iya girma sosai, ta haka zai rushe sauran amfanin gona.

Amfani masu amfani da shuka

Bugu da ƙari ga abubuwa masu amfani da aka jera a sama, berries suna dauke da ma'adanai da albarkatun da suka dace ga mutum, wanda ya ba da damar jiki yayi aiki akai-akai. Ciyar da berries zai iya farawa a ƙarshen Yuli kuma ci gaba har zuwa farkon bazara. Tattara 'ya'yan itace da shawarar da safe a cikin kwanduna ko buckets mai tsabta da bushe. Hanyoyin da suka tsira daga hunturu suna da amfani, tun da basu rasa dukiyarsu a yanayin yanayin zafi ba. Ana bada shawara don adana 'ya'yan itatuwa masu sabo a cikin kwalba mai gilashi a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi.

Daga baya a cikin fall, kawai wadanda berries da ake nufi don daskarewa an tattara, wanda aka samar a cikin girma. Gwaran za su ji daɗi a cikin jakar littafin cellophane, wanda kuma za'a adana shi a cikin daskarewa. Maganin gargajiya yana amfani da ba kawai berries, amma har foliage, matasa harbe. Dole ne a yanke kayan aikin gona a lokacin flowering na shuka. Ragewa ya zama talakawa. Saboda haka, an rassan rassan a cikin ɗaya Layer a kan wani bushe da tsabta mai tsabta, bayan haka wasu lokutan sukan hade.

Aikace-aikace

Don kwantar da hankali ga tsarin da zafin jiki zai taimaka karamin ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka yi daga berries na watermelons, ba tare da shi ba zai iya kwantar da ciwon kai kuma a lokaci guda inganta ingantaccen metabolism. Wasu sifofi ga abubuwan ban mamaki: sun ce, siksa yana taimakawa wajen maganin irin wannan cututtuka kamar scurvy. Anyi amfani da bishiyoyi a maimakon mawuyacin diuretics. Jirgin da aka yi daga cadavers blackberry zai iya taimakawa tare da cututtukan da sauran cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract. Tsarin yana da tasiri ga cututtuka daban-daban. Gishiri na giya zai iya taimakawa tare da ciwo da kuma ciwo. Kuma ana amfani da ganyayyaki a matsayin magunguna wanda yake nufin inganta tushen gashi.

Ƙara karamin ciyawa ga shayi yana ba da damar normalize aikin kodan. Don warkar da raunuka, rike wani reshe na ruwa a cikin ruwa mai dumi, to, hašawa zuwa ga ciwo na tsawon sa'o'i. A wannan yanayin, injin yana da tasiri mai tasiri ga CNS. Baƙar fata, ko guguwa, ko siksha, ba shi da wata takaddama. Wani banda zai iya kasancewa rashin amincewa da abubuwan da ke cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da berries don nan gaba da kuma kula da iyaye mata. Kafin yin amfani da shi ba zai zama mai ban sha'awa don samun shawara daga likita ba.