Crocus a cikin tukunya: yadda za a kula da girma

Kyakkyawan haske na hunturu da hutun hunturu na iya zama karkatacciya cikin tukunya. Yaya za a kula da wani shuka don samun samfurori masu furewa ta wani kwanan wata? Karuwa crocus a dakin ba wuya ba, idan aka shirya corms don karfafawa. Yana da kyawawa don amfani da dasa Dutch selection a cikin wannan hali zai yi ado cikin dakin haske launin manyan furanni, kama m tasa.

Crocus, ko saffron - wani harbinger na spring

Crocuses - herbaceous bulbous Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana na HALITTAR crocus hada da dukkan nau'o'in da iyali na Iris. Tsire-tsire suna fara ciyayi a farkon spring, ƙananan buds suna fitowa daga ƙasa a gaban rassan tsawo. Kalmomin crocuses, suna tunawa da siffar tsohon kofi, suna buɗewa a rana mai haske kuma suna kusa da haɗarin yanayi. A mutane na wadannan manyan furanni a kan wani karamin bakin ciki zangarniya kira harbingers na bazara, ado baka.

A cikin canza launin furen nau'i daban-daban da ƙananan crocus, kusan dukkanin shades na violet, blue, lilac da ke samuwa, akwai nau'o'in da kuma hybrids tare da fararen, yellow, ruwan hoda da kuma purple corolla. Saffron a cikin daji yana samuwa a ƙasashen basins na Bahar Rum da kuma Black Seas, rassansa sun yada a duniya. Raba a cikin ƙananan ƙugiya a cikin tukunya, kulawa da wannan shuka ya kamata ya sake ƙaddamar da yanayin da ya dace da canjin canjin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa. A mataki na farko kwararan fitila na bukatar dumi, kafin a tilastawa - a cikin sanyi, menene ya faru a cikin hunturu a cikin ƙasa. Duk lokacin shuka, yanayin yanayi zai canza a matakai, saboda kwararan fitila sun dace da su.

Wanne crocuses suna dacewa a cikin gida

Ya kamata a yi la'akari da kyau na kayan shuka, la'akari da halaye na kungiyoyi daban-daban na wannan shuka. Alal misali, tartsatsi cikin nau'o'in yanayi suna ba da kananan kananan yara. Kula da crocuses - hybrids na Saffron chrysanthemum - hadaddun, da petals sau da yawa wither a cikin dakin. Zai fi sauƙi don samo furanni mai girma daga samfurori Yaren mutanen Holland da aka halitta a yayin zaɓin Crocus vernus (Crocus vernus).

Mafi yawan nau'ukan da aka haifa a cikin daji suna samuwa a cikin tsaunuka na Pyrenees da kuma a Alps, inda zane-zane masu launin shunayya ko shunayya masu launin ruwan ya kai kimanin diamita 5. Daga wannan nau'in, an kafa horarra, an haɗa su cikin rukuni na masu yawa da masu tarin yawa ko na Holland. Wadanda basu da kyau, kuma a cikin girman su, gurasar ta wuce furanni na jinsuna a cikin sau 2. Fiye da nau'i 50 suna bambanta, bambanta da girman da launi. Akwai horar da fararen fata, mai launi, blue, yellow, furen fata. Mutane da yawa hybrids suna halin da contrasting transitions na tabarau, tube, dashes. Tsire-tsire sun kai ga tsawo na 15 cm, ƙananan firin ya bayyana bayan buds. Kwararrun nau'in ƙwayoyin crocus na kungiyar Yaren mutanen Holland suna rufe launin ruwan kasa.

Yadda za a zabi wani shagon corms don tilasta

Domin ana amfani da distillation a cikin gidaje daban-daban na saffron. Abubuwan da ke da kyau a cikin dakin ƙananan crocus. Yadda za a kulawa a gida don tsire-tsire na cikin gida, mafi yawan masu furanni sun sani, amma 'yan kaɗan suna iya zabar corms na saffron don samun furanni don Sabuwar Shekara da kuma hutu na Orthodox na Nativity na Almasihu. Ya kamata ku kula da farkon matasan, saboda marigayi iri suna furewa a cikin Afrilu-Mayu.

A cikin ɗakin ajiyar kayan ado don dasa kayan abu ya fi kyau zuwa watan Agusta ko Satumba. A ƙarshen lokacin rani na rani na sabon amfanin gona ke sayarwa. An cire su daga ƙasa bayan flowering, sannan an adana su a wani yanayi a yanayin zafi fiye da 30 ° C. A cikin shagon kana buƙatar duba kwararan fitila, zaɓa waɗanda suke da diamita na akalla 5 ko 7-8 cm a zagaye. Idan ka shuka manyan samfurori, to, furanni zai bayyana sauri, ƙari a cikin tukunya za ta zama ƙari. Kula da makonni na gaba gaba shine adana corms a wuri mai sanyi da bushe.

Yadda zaka shirya crocuses daga gonar don tilasta

Yadda za a shuka crocus a cikin tukunya, ta yaya za a kula da shi, idan an yi amfani da kwararan fitila a cikin gonar lambu, wanda aka dasa a kan gadon filawa? Irin wannan kayan ya dace da dasa. Zai fi kyau, idan zai zama nau'i-nau'i mai yawa irin na kungiyar Holland:

• "Flower Record" (dark purple) - mafi sau da yawa amfani da distillation;
• Ambaton (Violet);
• "Vangart" (haske mai haske, Lilac) - farkon iri-iri;
• "Nigro Boy" (dark purple) - marigayi;
• "Joan na Ar" (fari);
• "Yarinyar Maman" (rawaya).

Hanyar shirya kwararan fitila da aka zaba domin tilasta daukan akalla watanni uku. A watan Yuni, ana kwashe su daga ƙasa a cikin gonar lambu ko a cikin dutsen dutse. Sa'an nan kuma aka bushe kuma an zaba don distillation manyan samfurori ba tare da lalacewar bayyane ba, daga abin da zaku sami kyan ƙware a cikin tukunya. Yaya za a kula da corms, don haka sakamakon tilasta ya yi kyau?

Ajiye fitila

Tsawon lokaci da yanayin yanayin zafi na kayan lambu:

• 1 mako - a zafin jiki na 32-34 ° C;
• 2 makonni - 20 ° C;
• 5-6 makonni - 17 ° C;
• Makwanni 4-5 - a zafin jiki na 4-9 ° C (a cikin firiji ko a cikin dakin mai duhu mai sanyi).

Idan ka samu mai blooming crocus shirya kafin sanyaya lokaci corms za a iya rage. Tare da tilasta saffron don hutun Sabuwar Sabuwar Shekara, dole a dasa kwararan fitila a cikin kwanaki goma na watan Satumba. Kuma idan ana buƙatar furanni a watan Fabrairu ko Maris, to, ku shuka crocuses watanni 1-2 bayan haka.

Yadda zaka shuka crocuses a tukunya

Bayan da sanyayawa an sanya kwararan fitila a cikin tukwane, inda aka dasa wuri. Kwayoyin ƙwayoyin suna yawan girma a wuri mai zurfi, amma kwantattun kwantena. Sanya yawan kwararan fitila a cikin tukunya ɗaya ko akwati, wanda yake da nau'ikan iri ɗaya don karɓar furanni a lokaci guda. Cika da tankuna tare da kayan malalewa, to, tare da ƙasa mai laushi tare da iska mai kyau da kuma iyawar ruwa.

Sakamakon maganin ya kamata ya zama tsaka tsaki, kuma abubuwan da ke gina jiki ba su da mahimmanci, saboda duk abin da ake bukata don makomar furanni an adana a cikin kwan fitila. Sanin haka, wasu masu fure-fure suna gudanar da gurbatawa a giraben girasa, yashi, fadada yumbu. A cikin kwantena cike da cakuda ganye, turf da babban yashi yashi, zaka iya girma crocus.

Yadda za a magance saffron bayan dasa

Yana da mahimmanci kada a bar kwararan fitila ta lalace, don haka kada su shiga cikin lamba. Har ila yau, a lokacin da aka dasa, kada ka danna crocus cikin tukunya a kan ganuwar akwati. Yadda za ku kula kafin tilastawa:

• Makantar da ƙasa a kusa da kwararan fitila;
• Don ruwa;
• Cire tukunya ko wani akwati tare da crocuses a cikin duhu mai sanyi dakin don rooting;
• Ruwa kawai lokacin da babban ɗigon manya ya narke.

Gyara crocuses a yawan zafin jiki ba wanda ya fi 9 ° C na tsawon makon 9-12. Idan ya kamata flowering ya fara daga baya, kwantar da kwararan fitila zuwa 2 ° C kuma adana dan lokaci kaɗan. Yayin farkon budding, sprout ya bayyana kusan 5 cm tsawo a tip na kwan fitila, da fararen launi na asalinsu a cikin ramukan tsawa na tukunya suna bayyane.

Dredging crocuses

Yaya za a kula da crocuses kafin fitowar furanni? A cikin kimanin makonni biyu, an kawo kwantena da corms zuwa daki inda ya kamata su yi fure. Ya zama wuri mai sanyi, saboda crocuses basu jure zafi ba. Don saffron mai girma, ɗakin da yanayin zazzabi ya wuce 20 ° C bai dace ba.

Maganin rinjayar rinjayar hasken rana ko haske mai wucin gadi: buds suna fure da sauri kuma suna bayan bayan 'yan sa'o'i. Gudana crocus na tsawon makonni uku, idan kun samar da haske mai haske da zafin jiki na kimanin 15 ° C. Da dare, cikin dakin inda furanni suke, dole ne ya zama sanyi.

Sau da yawa watering ne cutarwa ga crocus, shi ne mafi alhẽri ga ƙara ruwa sau ɗaya a kowace 2-3 days. Tsire-tsire ba za a iya yaduwa da ruwa ba, sunyi haƙuri da yanayin zafi mai kyau.

Matsaloli da suka yiwu a cikin namun saffron, kawar da su

Kana da kan windowsill a cikin tukunya ya bayyana m "kore Pet" - crocus (flower). Yaya za a kula da wannan shuka don tabbatar da bayyanar ado?

1. Idan zazzabi yana da yawa a lokacin ajiya, buds bazai bayyana ko bayyana ba.
2. Lokacin da yellowing ganye, ya kamata ka rage da watering a bit.
3. Lokacin da furanni suka bayyana, an zuba ruwa kawai a cikin pallet, kuma ba a kan madogarar.
4. Crocus ba ya bukatar saman miya a lokacin flowering.
5. Kada ka bari izinin ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi, ya kamata a shafe abin da ya wuce.

Lokacin da flowering ya ƙare, ana iya barin kwararan fitila a bushe a cikin tukwane. A cikin kaka za su kasance da amfani ga fitarwa a cikin ƙasa. Idan ka bar corms a cikin akwati da adana cikin gida, to, ba su dace da sake tilasta wannan tsari ba.