L. Minkus "Bayadere" (rawa): abun ciki

Ballet Minkus 'La Bayadère "shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun Rasha ballets na 19th karni. Marubucin na music zama Ludwig Minkus, da libretto aka rubuta ta hanyar Sergei Khudyakov, da kuma Choreography - almara Marius Petipa.

Yadda rawa

La Bayadere kira Indian girls suke rawa a cikin haikali, inda suka ba da iyaye a kan filaye abin da suka kasance rashin kauna da kuma maras so.

Akwai daban-daban versions cewa bayyana dalilin da ya sa ra'ayin samar da wasan kwaikwayon a kan m ga Rasha a lokacin storyline. Yana da ga wasu shi ne ba a sani ba, don haka takaddama tsakanin masana tarihi na wasan kwaikwayo da za'ayi yanzu.

A ra'ayin na samar da "La Bayadere" nasa ne babba choreographer na Rasha na sarki nagartattu - Marius Petipa. A cewar daya daga version, da ya yanke shawarar sa Rasha a wani show ƙarƙashin rinjayar fraztsuzskom rawa "Shakuntala", mahaliccin wanda ya yayansa Lucien. Marubucin na music to Faransa sanarwa da aka Ernest Reyer, marubucin libretto, wanda dogara ne a kan wani tsoho Indian wasan kwaikwayo Kalidasty - Teofil Gote. A samfur na babban harafin zama Amani - dancer, raw Indian troupes, rangadin Turai, da ya kashe kansa. Gauthier yanke shawarar a tada rawa a ta ƙwaƙwalwar.

Amma da tabbacin cewa da gaske ne ba. Saboda haka, ba wanda zai iya ce shi ne a ƙarƙashin rinjayar "Shakuntala" haife "La Bayadere" (rawa). Da abun ciki na shi ne sosai daban-daban daga cikin labarin na manyan mukaman saitin. Bayan rawa Petipa Jr. zo da Rasha scene kawai shekaru 20 bayan da wasanni a Paris. Akwai wani version na abin da ya faru a Mariusa Petipa ra'ayin "La Bayadere" - fashion a gabas (musamman India) da al'adunsu.

Marubucin na music zama wani Austria na Czech asali, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin Rasha Sarkin sarakuna, da mawaki, kuma mai kada violin shugaba - Ludwig Minkus. "La Bayadere" yana daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukansu.

wallafe-wallafen tushe

A developer na libretto na rawa da kanta da aka Marius Petipa, tare da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, S. N. Hudekovym. A cewar masana tarihi, da wallafe-wallafen kafuwar "La Bayadere" bauta guda Indian wasan kwaikwayo Kalidasty kamar yadda a samar da "Shakuntala", amma labarin na wadannan biyu sosai daban-daban ballets. A cewar kwararru a wasan kwaikwayo a libretto hada da mafi Goethe Ballad "Allah da Bayadere" rawa a kan shi an halitta a Faransa, inda babban rawa aka rawa Mariya Taloni.

rawa haruffa

Protagonists: Bayadere Nikia kuma sanannen jarumi Solor, mai ban tausayi labarin soyayya wanda ya gaya wa rawa. Photos of tsakiya haruffa da aka gabatar a wannan labarin.

Dugmanta - Raja Golkonda, Gamzatti`s - 'yar Raja, The Great Brahmin, Magdavaya - Fakir Taloragva - warrior, Aya - bawa, tsalle. Kuma da sojoji, Bayadere, fakirs, mutane, dayansu, mawaƙa, bayin ...

A mãkirci na rawa

A yi na 4 ayyuka, amma kowanne na da wasan kwaikwayo "La Bayadere" (rawa). Abun ciki da aka ajiye, da ainihin ra'ayin zauna canzawa, shi dogara ne a kan wannan libretto, wannan music da wannan roba mafita, amma yawan ayyuka a cikin daban-daban sinimomi iya zama daban-daban. Alal misali, a Mikhailovsky wasan kwaikwayo (St. Petersburg) a cikin rawa uku matakai maimakon hudu. Domin shekaru, da kashi biyu da 4 yi aka dauke bata, da kuma rawa da aka sa a cikin 3 ayyukan. Amma a Mariinsky Theater kudi da shi har yanzu da aka samu, da kuma asali version aka mayar, amma ba dukan sinimomi sun switched ga wannan version.

A zamanin da a India wãtsa cikin play "La Bayadere" (rawa). Da abun ciki na farko yi: jarumin Solor dare zo zuwa ga haikalin saduwa da Nikiey, da kuma kiran ta gudu tare da shi. A High Brahmin, ƙaryata shi, an shaida ziyara da kuma yanke shawarar da ya dauki fansa a kan yarinya.

Na biyu yi. Raja so ya ba 'yarsa Gamzatti`s ga m warrior Solor, wanda yayi kokarin ba da daraja, amma Raja nada bikin aure kwanan wata. A High Brahmin gaya Raj cewa warrior hadu a Haikalin tare da Nikiey. Ya yanke shawarar da ya kashe a dancer, tun gabatar ta kwandon furanni tare da m maciji a ciki. Wannan tattaunawar ji Gamzatti`s. Ta yanke shawarar da ya rabu da kishiyoyinsu, kuma yayi ta dũkiya, idan ta ki yarda Solor. Nikia gigice cewa ta lover zai aure, amma ba zai iya ba shi sama, da kuma a cikin wani Fit na fushi rushes zuwa Rajah 'yar tare da takobi. Masu aminci bawa Gamzatti`s kulawa don ceton ta farka. Kashegari a castle Rajah fara bikin a kan lokaci na bikin aure na 'yarsa, da kuma Nikia umurni da rawa ga baƙi. Bayan daya daga mata rawa ta hannun wani kwandon furanni, daga wanda wani maciji jan gindi daga da cizon ta. Nikia mutu a Solor a hannunka. Kamar wancan ƙare kashi na biyu daga cikin play "La Bayadere" (rawa).

Da abun ciki na uku da na hudu ayyukan. Solor zaman makoki Nikia. A lokacin bikin aure bikin, ya ga wani inuwa a cikin iska a fi so, sai ta dubi shi cikawa. A High Brahmin da aka kammala bikin aure bikin, bayan da akwai wani mummunan bala'in girgizar kasa, da kuma fushi abũbuwan hallaka haikalin. Soul Solor da Nikia suna da alaka zama ko da yaushe tare.

mawaki

The author of music ga rawa "La Bayadere", kamar yadda riga aka ambata a nan sama, - da mawaki Minkus Lyudvig. Ya aka haife Maris 23, 1826 a birnin Vienna. Ya full name - Aloiziy Lyudvig Minkus. A matsayin shekaru hudu yaro, sai ya fara karatu music - koya yi wasa da goge a shekaru 8 ya fara zo a fage, da kuma da yawa sukar sun gane da prodigy.

A shekaru 20, L. Minkus kokarin hannunsa a matsayin shugaba da kuma mawaki. A 1852 ya aka gayyace zuwa Vienna Royal Opera ga matsayi na farko goge, da kuma a shekara daga baya ya samu wani matsayi na Kapellmeister na ƙungiyar makaɗa a Castle Theater Prince Yusupov. Daga 1856 zuwa '61 L. Minkus aiki a matsayin farko violin a Moscow na mallaka Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, sa'an nan ya fara hada wannan matsayi da matsayi na shugaba. Bayan bude daga cikin Moscow Conservatory, da mawaki aka kira su zuwa ga koya goge. L. Minkus rubuta mai girma yawan ballets. A farko daga gare su, halitta a 1857 - "Peleus da Thetis Union" ga Yusupov wasan kwaikwayo. A 1869, daya daga cikin shahararrun ballets, aka rubuta - "Don Quixote". Tare da Marius Petipa aka halicci 16 ballets. A karshe shekaru 27 na rayuwarsa da mawaki ya rayu a mahaifarsa - a Austria. Ballet Minkus har yanzu kunshe a cikin sharhin da duk manyan sinimomi na duniya.

farko

rawa "La Bayadere" da aka gabatar a karo na farko zuwa cikin jama'a na St. Petersburg Janairu 23, 1877. Wasan kwaikwayo, inda na farko (Grand gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ko kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, Stone), aka dake akwai, wanda shi ne yanzu da St. Petersburg kide. Jam'iyyar na protagonist Nikia yi Ekaterina Vazem, da kuma rawar da ta lover haske dancer Lev Ivanov.

daban-daban versions

A shekarar 1900, ya shirya ya Petipa staging. Ta tafiya a cikin updated version na Mariinsky gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma rawa Nikia M. Kshesinskaya. A shekara ta 1904, da rawa da aka mayar da su cikin mataki na Bolshoi Theater. A 1941, da rawa da aka shirya Chebukiani V. da V. Ponomarev. A shekara ta 2002, Sergei Viharovym aka sake shirya wannan rawa. Hotuna daga gabatar da Mariinsky Theater an dauke a cikin labarin.