Belt kifi, herring ko sarki - wani asiri na yanayi

Idan ka rike wani kyakkyawa hamayya daga cikin marine rayuwa mai zurfi, da kambi dã sun samu da herring sarki. The title na biyu - bel-kifi. Yana nufin da iyali na zhestkoperyh. A sa'a waɗanda suka gudanar ya shaida wannan kifi, ba sosai.

Belt kifi: general description

Bayyanar herring sarki ne da gaske mesmerizing. Ba abin mamaki shi ne dauke da mafi kyau marine rayuwa. A tsawon na soya iya isa goma sha bakwai mita, amma ya fi kowa lokutta na uku da rabi mita zuwa biyar. Belt kifi ne mafi tsawo fitar kasusuwan jikinsu kifi, shi ne da aka jera a cikin Guinness Littafi na Records. Tare da wannan ba haka ba ne kadan "girma" na jiki nisa ba zai iya wuce bakwai santimita. Ga shi an ba da sunan wani kifi-bel herring sarki (photo gabatar a cikin labarin). kifi jiki da aka rufe da haske silvery Sikeli, duhu aibobi da kuma bũlãla suna warwatse a da ka a kan shi. Bayan haka, kifi ba iyo mafitsara. The shugaban ne duhu blue. Amma babban ado na herring sarki ne ya bira-ja mane, wanda tasowa a lokacin tafiya, kamar jirgin kasa. Domin ta kifi da kuma samu title na sarki. Wannan ne mane na wani dorsal filafilin kifi, wanda aka hada da mutum ja haskoki. A gefe fins ne babu kasa da kyau - Crimson. Waving su fins kamun kifi kamar oars. Amma ichthyologist J. Olney yi imanin cewa, fins ne ji gabobin na iyawa. Amma ba kawai daga 'yan'uwanmu madauri-kifi ya bambanta a cikin bayyanar, iri na yin iyo da kuma shi ne sabanin da sauransu. Kifi-bel floats ... tsaye! Eh, haka ne - da shugaban zuwa gaba. Sarki ci plankton da kananan crustaceans. Masunta ba kawai gani da shi a ƙofar posts na herring (wanda kuma nuna a cikin sunan kifin), don haka watakila wani matsakaici-sized herring kunshe a cikin "sarauta" rage cin abinci.

mazauninsu

Zaune bel kifi a cikin dumi ruwan Indiya, Pacific da kuma Atlantic tekuna. Da wuya iso ga gaba na Turai, saboda dumamar yanayi. Amma da nama da kifi da cikakken inedible, shi ba ya ci ko da dabbobi. Amma wasu gourmets ba su yarda da wannan sanarwa. A akasin wannan, da suka yi la'akari da sarki herring ne sosai dadi, da kuma mayar da shi zuwa ga delicacies, babban abu - to dahuwa yadda ya kamata.

Asirin na herring sarki

Kifi-bel ne har yanzu sosai talauci gane, masana kimiyya har yanzu ba su san wani abu game da rayuwa na dabba. Duk da cewa da aka samu ta hanyar awon gwaji gawarwaki kama kifi, ba sosai cika up karatu na wani piggy banki. Girma kama dabbobi yawanci ba ya wuce mita shida, amma masu jirgin wanda ya duba herring sarki a cikin yanayi, da'awa sun gani wadannan Refayawa - har zuwa ashirin da mita. Yadda yawa kifi rayuwa, shi ne har yanzu ba a sani ba.

A farko shaida

A farko bayanai game da herring sarki samu a cikin records na zamanin da. Sun yi magana game da dodon ruwa ko maciji fita daga teku zurfin. Sun kira shi da Bahar Rum Maciji. Mutane sun kasance haka burge tare da bayyanar da wani ba a sani ba abu, wanda aka bayyana shi a matsayin wani dodo tare da shugaban bijimi ko wani doki tare da mane na rashin tsoro ja. Matuƙan yi ĩmãni da haɗuwa da teku maciji wuya ga haifar da wani abu mai kyau. Herring sarki, ya zama labari, domin wanda baya farauta da yawa estestvoznateli.

Sauran tarurruka da herring sarki

A 1771, Morton Bruno (Danish halittu) farko aka bayyana a cikin kifi-bel, wanda jiki da aka jefa a kan Norwegian Coast. Tun daga nan, ba fiye da ashirin da biyar tarurruka wannan da aka rubuce ban mamaki kifi. A shekarar 1906, marine halitta Vurd Dzhons kallo da herring sarki a vivo. Ya rubuta a cikin aikinsa "Fish Indo-Australian tarin tsiburai" cewa madauri-kifi swam zuwa baka na jirgin sosai kusa. Jikinta ya sosai tsawon rana tana haskaka a kan azurfa ma'auni. Kusa da shugaban sanye da ja sawu, kuma dorsal ƙege da aka zuba cikakken ruwan hoda. Masunta jefa cikin ruwa cibiyar sadarwa da koto, babban kifi amma shi bai amsa. Iyo kadan a kusa da jirgin, da Sarkin herring bace a cikin zurfin jãhilci daga cikin teku. Amma, watakila, da mafi tsawo kallon "teku maciji" halittu mariƙin. Site Near Catalina tsibirin, kifi-bel (California, Bay Avalon) iyo a cikin kududdufi ruwa, splashing a kan sandbanks. Ta lura masanin da kuma dogon lokaci kallon teku kyau. Amma, a 1963, jikin sarki herring, beached kusa Malibu kauye, ya sa quite a dama. Wani mazaunin garin na California, aka tafiya tare da kare tare da bakin tekun, Na zo fadin wani dodo. Wannan taron da aka haka buga da wata mace da ta kira na ta'addanci, ya tada kusan dukan mazaunan gāɓar teku tsiri. A windows daga cikin gidajen fara haske a sama da haske, kuma a cikin rabin awa dukan mazaunan cikin karamin gari san game da sabon abu samu. A 'yan sanda isa a scene bayan ganin fĩfĩta kiran masana. Yanzu kwafa da aka samu a cikin Natural History Museum of Los Angeles.