Yanayin Kazakhstan da kuma da fasali. Kamar yadda yanayi ne da kare a Kazakhstan?

A yanayi na Kazakhstan ne sosai bambancin. Akwai sararin hamadar, high duwãtsu, sararin steppe, gudãna koguna da manyan tabkuna. A Fauna da Flora na kasar wakilta rare jinsunan tsirrai da dabbobi da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi. A wannan labarin, za ka koyi abin da ya ƙunshi na halitta duniya a Kazakhstan, kuma abin da matakan da ake dauka domin ya ceci shi.

Features na yanayin Kazakhstan

A ta fannin Kazakhstan ne tara mafi girma a duniya. A wannan yanayin, shi ne gida zuwa goma sha bakwai da mutane miliyan. Yana da wani kasa na m sarari, inda rayuwa dubban jinsunan dabbobi da tsuntsaye. A ta kwazazzabo yanayin Kazakhstan. Mafi yawa daga cikin ƙasar (44%) ne hamada. Kusan a na uku (26%) a cikin wannan yankin lissafta ga steppe zone. Forest a Kazakhstan tsiro sosai ƙwauro (5.5%). A cikin zuciya na ƙasar ne babban "rawaya steppe" - Sara-Arka. A ƙasa na jihar ne don haka m cewa na kama Tarbagatai Gabas da kuma Altai, kuma a cikin West - Ural Mountains. A kudu maso yammacin Kazakhstan ne Ustyurt Filato da kuma tekun na Caspian Sea. A gabas na kasar da yake a kan arewacin Tien Shan.

gida yanayi reserves

A Nature Conservancy na Kazakhstan ne da muhimmancin gaske ga kasar ta jagoranci. Bunƙasa wani shirin domin enrichment da kuma dawo da albarkatun kasa da wannan daji da kyau ƙasar. Rike da ayyuka na kasa Parks - daya daga cikin manyan al'amurra. A halin yanzu, akwai bakwai daga gare su: Ustyurt, Markakolsky, Korgalzhyn, Barsakelmessky, Almaty, Nauru-zumsky da Aksu Dzhabagly. Kowane Wuri Mai Tsarki na goyon bayan a da karkararta na musamman da yanayin kasa. Narzumsky - kulla tare da nazari da kuma adana budurwa gashin tsuntsu-ciyawa steppe da located a kan shi zurfin tabkuna, a kan bankunan na abin da girma Pine gandun daji. Barsakelmesky - yashe tsibirin rufe 18,000 kadada a yankin na Aral Sea. Akwai 'yan dabbobi da tsuntsaye, amma arziki Flora. Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve - daya daga cikin tsofaffin a Kazakhstan. Yana maida hankali ne akan hudu high-Yunƙurin wuri mai faɗi da bel, kowanne daga abin da suke gida rare Flora da fauna.

albarkatun ruwa

Kazakhstan yana da wani kanti a cikin teku, da aka wanke ta biyu m tekuna - da Aral da Caspian. Albarkatun ruwa na kasar ne quite m - akwai faruwa takwas da rabi dubu manyan da kananan koguna. The most of su - Tobol, Irtysh, Ili, Ishim, Syrdarya, Ural da Emba. The most lake a kasar - Balkhash. A Kazakhstan biya yawa da hankali ga adana na musamman al'ummar yanayin kasa, da Fauna da Flora, ta Aral Sea, jera located a cikin ƙasa na jihar. Caspian tekun, duk da arewaci da gabashin ɓangare na da kyau kasance a Kazakhstan.

Forest yanki

Mafi yawa daga cikin gandun daji da albarkatun kasar da aka located kusa da duwãtsu na arewacin Tien Shan. Ga girma mai tsayi natsuwa da Juniper gandun daji, gorges za a iya gani irin goro itatuwa da kuma apple itatuwa. Daga cikin mazaunan wadannan tanada kujeru masu launin ruwan kasa bear, ibex, snow damisa. A cikin kusanci ne Altai taiga gandun daji. A wannan yankin, a kan Lake Markakol, akwai wani yanayi ajiye. A Altai taiga sanaki Wolves, daji da raguna, barewa, bears da Lynx. Akwai ma nesting takaddamarsu, takaddamarsu da kuma ptarmigan. A Markokolskom lake gida hudu jinsunan kifaye. Daga cikin su - uskuch da ciwon m palatability.

steppes

Matakan Kazakhstan ne mai ban sha'awa da kuma ban sha'awa spectacle. Su sararin kewayon yiwu sami daruruwan saltwater da ruwa tare tabkuna. The halitta duniya na wadannan wurare na bukatar mai da hankali kariya. Lake Tengiz da Kurgaldzhino ne a cikin jerin ƙasashen da ruwa na kasa da kasa muhimmancin. Nature na Eastern Kazakhstan kwazazzabo. Yana gida rare jinsunan tsuntsaye. Alal misali, a Lake Tengiz an samu ruwan hoda flamingos. Shi ne da northernmost nesting wuri na rare tsuntsaye. A cikin kusanci da Korgalzhyn tabkuna sanaki kaifi-nosed chamga. Wannan tsuntsu Hatching a wani iyo gida, sa'an nan lokaci mai tsawo sa su a kan baya, kurme, kuma ko da farauta da su. Wadannan musamman wakilan tsuntsaye rayuwa a cikin Korgalzhyn Reserve. A fauna a cikin wannan yankin da aka wakilta, yafi hakori: jerboa, ruwa bera, steppe lemming, marmot da sauransu.

bari duniya

Yanayin Kazakhstan - shi ne duniya da dama Hamada. Daga cikinsu akwai m - Betpak Dala, gravelly - Ustyurt Filato, yashi - Kyzylkum, Karakum, Moyynkum. A cikin hamadar zaune jerboa, bareyi, da kuma barazanar wata viper. A yanayi na Kazakhstan ne mai arziki a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe. A kasar da aka samu goma sha shida jinsunan macizai. A rairayi za a iya samu Kyzydkuma m lizard - mafi girma a lizard a duniya.

Ustyurt Nature Reserve - ƙarami kuma mafi girma a kasar. A nan, tallafawa rayuwar goma sha biyu jinsunan dabbobi da tsuntsaye da cewa rayuwa a arewacin hamada. Suna da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi da Kazakhstan. Kariya batu daji boar, ligation, jeyran, yan hudu mai gudu. Wakilai daga tsuntsãye rayuwa a nan Partridge, saker shaho, Partridge, baki-bellied sandgrouse.

Bugu da kari ga reserves

A Nature Conservancy ba a iyakance ga kungiyar na reserves a Kazakhstan. A kasar, da ake kira reserves. Wannan shi ne yankin ƙasar, a cikinsa tattalin arziki aiki ne halatta, amma a lokaci da kuma na kuncin, da cutar da suke kewaye da na halitta duniya. Total reserves a Kazakhstan 80 shirya.

Wasu halitta abubuwa suna dauke a matsayin halitta Monuments. Su na ado da kuma kimiyya darajar wuce darajar tattalin arziki. Kazakhstan ya ayyana wadannan Monuments "Charyn ash gida", "Chinturgenskie spruce" (Almaty yankin) da kuma "Goose jirgin" (a cikin kusanci da wuri a bakin tekun na Irtysh Pavlodar).

Kazakhstan yanayi ne matsananci, amma a yadda hanya kyau. Ta rare da kuma namun dajin da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi da Kazakhstan. Yana da aka kafa a shekara ta 1974. Littafi karshe Aka sake buga shi a 1999, a latest version ne 40 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, 57 tsuntsaye, 10 dabbobi masu rarrafe, 3 halittar dabba mai kafafuwa da kuma 18 kifi.