Mene ne a karfafa Rasha

Land haya, kafa dangane da mulkin gargajiya serf mutane gratuitous aikin gandu na manomi-dogara master, da kuma da nasu kayan aikin, - wancan ne abin da a Boon. A yammacin Turai, akwai wani 8-9 ƙarni, shekara ɗari uku hankali tura sadãkõkinsu zuwa 14-15 ƙarni kusan gaba daya bace. A Rasha akwai wani Boon a zamanin da Capital a Kiev.

Bayan Fage: abin da ke cikin Boon

A mafi yadada Boon a cikin 16th da 17th ƙarni. A abolition na serfdom a 1861 ba yantad da manoma gaba daya, da dan lokaci aiki kamar sharecroppers. Barshchina legally soke a 1882, amma a gaskiya wanzu har 1917 a cikin nau'i na simintin gyaran kafa. Duk da haka, karshen serfdom ba zai iya, watakila, za a dauke babu makawa. An yi imani da cewa ba tare da Rasha serfdom bai rayu da kuma taba abin da karfafa Rasha tabbatar da ci gaba a kasar.

Kwatanta corvee da sadãkõkinsu

serfdom taimako ya zo sadãkõkinsu: kafa sau daya da kuma ga dukkan biya, amma a matsayin tsarin na kaya masu nauyi da kuma matakan da cikin bace, Jaruntakan mashaya, kamar yadda suka iya, misali, daina-haya zakara ya zama haka da-ciyar da karfi, da cewa zan iya tsalle a kan wani perch ba tare da wani gudu, da cuku dole ne zama da karfi isa ya ba m daga bugawa garun ... More sau da yawa fiye da ba, ko da ƙarfin hali da mashaya, Miscellaneous a kwallaye Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg, kuma clerks, wanda ya sabani neuomen da kuma cewa mafi yawan kudaden shiga da aka kawai kasafta.

Saboda haka, abin da yake cikin Boon? Aiki a matsayin sansanin soja, kuma da dan lokaci manoman a kan mai masauki. Wannan manoman samu wannan da wuya ƙwarai da kuma m aiki? Domin da haya na ƙasar gidan haya, mafi m - shi ne m, bumps a fadama. A gidan haya ya ba da manoman ƙasar wucin gadi amfani, amma ƙasar zauna a cikin dũkiyar mallaki gidaje da kuma taba, a wani nan gaba ba ya kasance a cikin manoma. A akasin wannan, zuwa ga "fansa da fatauci," da baƙauye da yin aikinsu. Dates domin fansa magana, don haka shi ne irin wannan dogara da dangantaka hankali rasa "lokaci" da kuma zama na tsawon lokaci. Siffofi da kuma masu girma dabam na aikinsu kafa gida "Dokokin", wanda ya nuna nau'i biyu daga aikinsu - rents da kuma aiki wajibai.

Siffofin da iri

Boon zuwa Rasha karfi canza siffofin da iri. Girman laifi yin lissafi da girman da shawa sa a kan wani baƙauye. The biya domin yin amfani da ƙasar, maza da mata, har ma da yara da aka bauta wa nasu sabis management kayayyakin: ya wajaba ga yankan, shuka, girbi, hay, berries, namomin kaza, duk da cikakken samar da duk dole mallaki gidaje.

Ka tuna cewa serfs da bãbu wani hakki a kan rãyukansu, su sayi da sayar, azabta kuma gafarta, da kuma tilasta yin aiki kamar yadda talakawa da dabbobinku. Gidan kwana a kowane lokaci zai iya kaura zuwa wani sabon wuri, da kuma riga horar da ƙasa, an rufe tsawon shekaru da dama, sa'an nan kuma wani baƙauye iyali, aka dauka a karkashin master ta arable ƙasar.

binciken

Duk da haka, manoma kaunace ƙasarsu. Tuni a farkon rabin na 16th karni, a asalin serfdom, ya bayyana a fili cewa yaga manoma daga sharrinsu iya kawai kama-karya ko wahala. Ko wani baƙauye haddin shari'a, kamar "m da tausayi" idan sunã zubar da hakuri na Rasha mutane. Wannan abin da a Boon.