Yelabuga jan hankali. Hotuna da sake dubawa

Wonderful birni Elabuga, wanda jan hankali da za a tattauna a nan, akwai a 1780. Shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin ƙauyuka a Rasha Tatar. A garin tsaye a dama banki na Kama River, a inda shi gudana a cikin kogin Toima. Duk da shi - kamar an bude iska gidan kayan gargajiya. Tsohon majami'u da kuma dutse gidaje na XIX karni, Monuments - duk abin da yayi magana ta arziki tarihi.

Yelabuga a tsufa

Bude Ananyinsky hurumi a kusa da birnin, dating baya ga Sabunta-V ƙarni. BC. e., bincike da kuma Elabuga Fort da kewaye, a yarda da masana kimiyya ya kammala da cewa, mazauna aka kafa a nuna na X-XI ƙarni. M Tower "Iblis Fort" - wani mai shaida daga na da events. Da zarar akwai wani jirgin fito a fadin Kama kogin. Kuma duk da haka mun sani cewa a kusa da shiri a cikin XII karni masallaci da aka gina na fari dutse tare da takwas hasumiya, kama da gine-gine ginen a Bulgaria. Yanzu a wannan lokaci ne kawai ya rage daga cikin kango za a iya gani. Shi ne kadai ginin pre-Mongol zamanin da ta tsira a zamaninmu. Archaeologists sun gano cewa, a cikin IX-X karni AD. e. na Bulgarian jihar na daga cikin tsohon birnin da Alabuga (Yelabuga). Its jan hankali suna bayyana a cikin tarihi da kafofin. Da farko, shi ne na sama-aka bayyana "Elabuga shiri," wanda, a gaskiya, suna da ragowa da tsohon birnin na Bulgarian jihar. Daya daga cikin gãnuwõyi aka mayar da yanzu shi ne wani wuri na hajji domin yawon bude ido zuwa cikin birnin, kuma da mũminai.

Samuwar gari

Daga bisani, a kan site na "Iblis Fort" fito zuhudu makõmarsu. Wannan ya faru a 1614. Sa'an nan Triniti sufi tashe nan, wanda aka baya soke. A wannan lokaci za a iya dangana da tushe a cikin wannan yanki na kauye Trohsvyatskogo. Masana tarihi bayar da shawarar cewa sunan ta yarjejeniya wajibi Ivanu Groznomu, wanda, bayan ci daga Kazan aza a nan Ceto Church, kuma da kaina ni'imtar da ita a kan shi image na Uku Saints. Kuma wannan tsoho relic ne har yanzu kiyaye a cikin coci. Yelabuga taswirar da waɗansu alãmõmi gabatar a kasa.

1. Iblis tudun ƙasa.

2. Memorial I. I. Shishkinu.

3. Monument N. A. Durovoy.

4. Memorial mutu a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

5. Regional Museum.

6. The gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya I. I. Shishkina.

7. Nunin Hall Museum.

8. The Ceto Cathedral.

9. St. Nicholas Church.

10. Church na Ceto.

11. Gine-gine firehouse.

12. House N. A. Durovoy.

13. House of M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

14. House of Memory M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

15. diocesan School.

16. Al-Qadir.

17. Virgin Convent.

18. The kabari na M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

19. A Jamus soja kaburbura.

Kowane mutum, a da shi zai iya sauri sami kuma ziyarci, sau daya a cikin birni, wannan tsoho Landmark. A zamanin mulkin Empress Catherine II, ƙauyen samu matsayi na County gari. A wancan lokaci, kauyen yawan kawai game da 1,000 mazauna. Amma a cikin XIX karni shi ya fara yi yabanya masana'antu. Kuma da farkon na XX karni Yelabuga riga ya ƙidaya fiye da 10 000 mazaunan. Mutane da yawa 'yan kasuwa sun kasance a nan, daga cikinsu 12 ne miliyoyi. A sanannun daular 'yan kasuwa Staheevyh kawota burodi ba kawai ga yankuna na Rasha, amma kuma a Turai. Local 'yan kasuwa Ushkova kafa na farko da sinadaran shuke-shuke a cikin Kama yankin, wanda shi ne girman samarwa su ne babbar kuma m Enterprises na irin a Rasha a wancan lokaci.

"Iblis Fort"

Shahararren Yelabuga? Its jan hankali ne don haka bambance bambancen da cewa shi ne bai isa ga wani yini guda don a ziyarce su duka. Alama ce ta birnin ne Tower na "shaidan yarjejeniya." Wannan musamman abin tunawa daga tarihi ya zarar kakannin shiri na daya daga cikin gida kabilu. A X karni nan Bulgarian USAID da aka gina. Yau mafi yawan gine-gine hallaka. Kiyaye kawai Naugolnykh hasumiya, wanda shi ne wani gini dutse m cylindrical siffar rufe da karfe Dome-dimbin yawa rufin. Ya kamata a lura cewa a wannan nau'i na zamanin d relic zo mana godiya ga kokarin m I. V. Shishkina, wanda a 1867 ta shirya a kansa kudi gina a kan sabuntawa na tsohon tushe da kuma rufe shi da baƙin ƙarfe. The asali masonry, kunsha na uncut duwatsu, kiyaye kawai a arewacin gefen.

addini gine-gine

The most haikalin Elabuga ne Cathedral Mai Ceto Cathedral, wanda aka keɓe su a 1821. A cikin zanen da majestic ginin ya samu halartar sanannun artists da kuma masana: Vereshchagin 'yan'uwa, I. A. Osokin, Bruni. The biyar-domed gini da biyar-labarin kararrawa hasumiya halitta a cikin ruhu na classicism. Da zarar kan wani lokaci, kafin juyin juya halin na 1917, babban coci da wani arziki ado, da baƙi bugawa da yawa daga zinariya da azurfa kayan ado da kuma masu daraja albashi. Babban haikalin shrine - banmamaki image na Kristi Mai-Ceto.

Wani kamata a lura da St. Basil ta Cathedral, gina a cikin Empire style kuma Baroque da abubuwa na Classicism. Its halittar lokaci wajibi ne a matsayin XIX karni. A cikin birnin akwai kuma aiki mace Yelabuzhsky Kazan Uwar Allah sufi, kafa a 1856.

Wani wuri da cewa ya kamata ka shakka ziyarci, sau daya a cikin Yelabuga - wannan St. Nicholas Church. Its katako, "ancestress" wanzu a XVII karni. A na gaba karni ginin ya samu dutse ganuwar. Daga bisani, da haikalin da aka gina a kan parishioners. Godiya ga gudummawa da coci da wani arziki ado. Babban haramin Haikali - wannan icon na Chudotvortsa Nikolaya da kuma mai ceto, da Ruhu Mai Chalice, samun kusa Mamadysh a farkon rabin na XVIII karni. The sosai farko coci Yelabuga dauke Ceto, gina ta Tsar Ivana Groznogo. A 1813, ya sake a dutse. Daga baya sai aka mayar da.

masallaci Dzhamig

Ya kamata mu ma magana game gaba jan hankali. Cathedral Masallaci Dzhamig aka gina a nan a cikin shekaru 1992-1999 da m F. Sh Galiev. Wannan shine tsarin zamani da ginin. Don ƙirƙirar tsororuwar birnin da aka zaba. The masallaci da aka richly cire. Its rufi an lashe ta da wata babbar gilashin chandelier, yin la'akari 500 kg, kerarre a Saratov gilashin factory. Floor rufe da 27 kyãwãwa na Emerald launi, kawo daga Tajikistan. Minaret tsawo ne 57 mita. Kowace rana, mutane da dama na Musulmi cikin sauri a nan don ƙirƙirar salla.

Monuments

Abin da kuma shi ne shahara ga tsohon birnin na Yelabuga? Its jan hankali ne sosai bambancin. Akwai da yawa Monuments. Daga cikin su akwai wadannan:

• Monument N. A. Durovoy. Kafa a 1993. Durov shi wanda aka nuna a zaune a kan wani doki, a cikin wani nau'i na ƙaho Hussars. Sculptor F. F. Lyah.

• Monument Shishkin. Yana bude a 1991. Shigar a rarrabawa da kwata da kuma Shishkin. Sculptor Yu. G. Orehov.

• Monument zuwa V. M. Behterevu. Gano faru a shekara ta 2007. Yana mai girma masanin kimiyya ne wanda aka nuna a zaune a kan wani benci, kuma karanta wani littafi. Sculptors V. Demchenko da AV Golovachev.

• Monument M. I. Tsvetaevoy. A fasa aka sadaukar domin daya daga cikin mafi girma da kasida na Rasha - Marina Tsvetaeva. Sculptors V. Demchenko da AV Golovachev.

• Monument D. I. Staheevu. Duqufar da dan daya daga cikin arziki fataken Elabuga - D. I. Staheevu, wanda shi ma wani marubuci. Bude a 2003, da sculptor V. Demchenko da AV Golovachev.

• Monument da masana'antun man fetur. Bude da ya faru a 2003, da 60th ranar tunawa tun farkon mai ci gaba a Tatarstan. Kwatanta oilman, Firaministan kankara, ƙoramu beats marmaro mai. Sculptors V. Demchenko da AV Golovachev.

• Monument ga samovar. Kafa a 2008 a kan Masara Square. Yana da wani aikata-baƙin ƙarfe samovar a kan wani pedestal, kusa da su ne Donut. Author A. Khakimov.

• Monument signalers da postmen. Yana siffanta wani cikakken tsawon biyu mutum Figures: ma'aikacin gidan waya tare da bike da kuma sadarwa a kan wani lamppost. Sculptor V. Demchenko.

Shishkin tafkunan

A wannan daraja birni, ba za ka iya kawai ciyar lokaci a kan tafiye-tafiye, amma kuma ya shakata. Its musamman na halitta shimfidar wurare, da zaman lafiya da natsuwarSa shahara Yelabuga. Tarik, photos na wanda ake wakilta a nan, suna da girman kai na yankin. Daya daga cikinsu - da ake kira Shishkin tafkunan. Yau ne na musamman hutu yankin, wakilta biyu tafkunan da marẽmari masu kwarãrar a su da kuma Green Coast. Nan za ka iya sha'awan da gadoji da openwork shingen dogwaye, jefa a kan qarqashinsu, zauna a bencina da ya sassaka da bãyansu dõmin gudu, inhaling da ƙanshi na furanni Lawn.

Square "1000th cika shekaru Yelabuga"

Shishkin tafkunan suna located a wurin shakatawa sadaukar da karni tarihi na birnin. Wannan picturesque wuri ne located dama a gaban "Iblis tudun ƙasa." Lovely apple lungu, flower gadaje a ko'ina, na ado bencina da wani kallo bene tare da wani haske dala tanti a saman - duk sasanninta na square "1000th cika shekaru Yelabuga".

yanayi Monuments

Ina kuma, tabbata a ziyarci, sau daya a cikin Yelabuga? Akwai biyu musamman na halitta abin tunawa: Red Hill da kuma Ruhu Mai key. A farko daga gare su gare ta sunan ga ja launi na cliffs high banki na Kama River. Wannan abu ne mai ban wuri wanda aka nuna da zarar shahara zane-zane I. I. Shishkin a cikin zanen "Red Gorka kusa Elabuga". Neman a ruwa Madogararsa, da ake kira Mai Tsarki key, ba zai iya taimaka ƙarfafu wani aikin na wannan master, mai jigo "Tsarki kusa Yelabuga". Monument sadaukar da Saint Panteleimon, wanda duk Orthodox Kiristoci na yi addu'a ga Allah domin kuɓuta daga cuta.

Saboda haka muka ziyarci baya nan a cikin kyakkyawan tsohon birnin na Yelabuga da kuma bincika da mutane da yawa jan hankali. Church na Ceto, ta zamani, Dzhamig Masallaci, Monuments, picturesque sasanninta, kuma, ba shakka, da "Iblis Fort" - duk wadannan wurare cancanci zuwa kalle su a kalla sau daya a rayuwa.