Terem Palace a cikin Kremlin - a abin da karni da aka gina?

Moscow Kremlin kusan hudu ƙarni, ba daina fascinate mutãne. Marmari ado da ban sha'awa iri-iri na siffofin. A manyan size gine-gine da kuma arziki na ado sa ya yiwu kowane lokaci zai zo ya kuma yi mamakin gano wani sabon abu, a baya kada a gane shi. Tunanin idan Meursault, Camus labari harafin "mai zuwa na baya", ya tuna a kan cikakken bayani ba ya zullumi kadan dakin, da kuma wadannan masallatai.

Terem Palace a cikin Kremlin ya zama wani ɓangare ba kawai a cikin Moscow, amma cikin Rasha. 'Yan wasu birane ko kasashen da ba ji game da shi. Ya gaskiya ikirarin zama na takwas mamaki na duniya. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin alamu na Rasha Federation.

History of gini

Terem Palace na Moscow Kremlin da aka gina a shekara daya, 1635 na 1636. Ko da yake lokaci domin gina guntu sikelin, wannan a wata hanya ba, shafi ingancin yi. Haka kuma, idan muka yi la'akari da cewa wannan shi ne na farko Rasha dutse fadar, da Kremlin ya musanta cewa da farko fanke ne ko da yaushe lumpy. Ya zama wani misali domin gina wasu dutse gine-gine. Da farko, da gargajiya ado na ginin, a cikin gine-gine na itace. Na biyu, da ƙarfin da dukan tsarin ya wuya a doke a wani lokaci. Kuma ba duk zamani gine-gine iya gasa da fada. Da fatan, amma da wuya "Khrushchev" tsaya ga hudu ƙarni, shi ne ba wani abu da ba tare da rasa your gabatarwa, da kuma akalla rike da tushe.

Yana da aka gina kawai hudu daga cikin mafi kyau gine-ginen na lokaci: L. Ushakov, A. Konstantinov, T. kuma B. Ogurtsov Sharutin. Terem Palace aka gina a cikin Kremlin a kan lokaci-jarraba kafuwar arewacin bene na Kremlin gungu, wanda aka kafa a kan mutum ɗari da hamsin da shekaru kafin. Bugu da kari, wannan shi ne na farko da ginin gina na dutse, yana da benaye da dama.

Yana da aka gina a matsayin makircin, uku tiers. A farko site aka kira boyars, wanda gidaje da master bedroom bariki. Ta kasance a kan na farko bene. Na biyu shi ne domin bukukuwa da kuma haɗa ta farko bene bene. Login - zinariya raga fitacciyar Kuznetsk fasaha. The uku bene ne da ake kira Mika'ilu ta Mansion.

Dalilin da Terem Palace

Yau, masana tarihi jayayya, dalilin da ya sa ya kamata sarki Mikhail Fedorovich umurce su da su gina Terem Palace a cikin Kremlin. Masana kimiyya suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin ra'ayoyin. Wasu jayayya da cewa Terem Palace a cikin Kremlin, a cikin abin da karni bã ya da shi gina, yana daya manufa - don samar da sauran da kuma hutu na sarki da dukan iyali. A babba benaye da aka gina a matsayin yara bedroom. Wasu nace cewa irin wannan m ado da ya so ya nuna da dukiyarsa da kuma kasar. Saboda yin amfani da wuraren domin liyafar bayan da Swedish kuma mafi. Har ila yau, a nan, a cikin ra'ayi, da za'ayi muhimmanci boyars taron.

Wasu masana tarihi ko da bayar da shawarar da irin wannan m ra'ayin cewa da bẽne, da nufin kula da mistresses sarakuna. Wannan ra'ayi suka m kama da wani haramci na Sultan ta Topkapi Palace a Istanbul. Kuma zuwa ranar, da Turkish yi bambanta alatu da kuma dukiyarsa.

Style Terem Palace

The style a wadda Terem Palace gina a cikin Kremlin (a cikin abin da karni da aka gina, da aka ambata a sama) kuma siffofi da wani alatu. Wancan ne, shi ne zargin Rasha Baroque. Ko da yake shugabanci na zama a sauran kasashe, da kuma Rasha ya ba da kafa na shi, duk da haka su taimako ga tarihin gine ya sanya. Saboda haka bayyanar style, da ake kira "zalla Rasha".

Wannan salon da aka halin da m ado da zane dutse-gina da katako bukkoki arziki.

A gaskiya misali gādon ya zama Terem Palace. Gina lokaci ko kwanakin baya zuwa 17th karni, amma gidan a Rasha style ne musamman rare a yau.

Waje na Terem Palace

Externally, da Terem Palace a cikin Kremlin kama da m kyau na dala. Za ka iya har kwatanta shi da wani birthday cake. Saboda haka shi ne mai haske.

Kowane babba bene na kadan kasa da baya, wanda sanya shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da sauran dandamali ga wani iri-iri dalilai. Alal misali, wani dandali a hawa na biyu - wani yanki a cikinsa akwai bukukuwa.

Taga Frames suna fentin fari da aka kewaye da stylized furanni images. Game da katako bukkoki reminiscent da hali da kuma rufin - a gable zane, a fentin alamu na launi daban-daban.

A haɗe hasumiya ado da ban mamaki m fasali, sai rufi ya kunshi takwas fuskoki. Daga ta m ra'ayoyi na gari.

Ciki na Terem Palace

Terem Palace a cikin Kremlin yi lokaci wuce ba kawai a kan na waje halaye. ciki daga cikin ginin kuma rinjayar da unprecedented girmamãwa.

Idan muka bayyana a kalmomi uku, shi ne wani alatu, bambancin, richness. Idan muka bayyana duk cikakkun bayanai na ciki kadai, zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo da kuma ba da wani buga takardar.

Kowane bene tsarin yana da manufa. Ground yi nufi ga ajiya na hannun jari. Sarauniyar aka zaba a farko bene - shi ya zaunar da nazarinsa. Na biyu - wannan ne liyafar, a saka shi a cikin zamani harshe, wanda ya gaishe da baƙi da kuma jakadun daga kasashe daban-daban. Daga daya daga cikin dakunan fadi wani babban akwatin inda kuke so a saka su buƙatun da gunaguni.

Nan da nan akwai kuma sarauta bariki, waha.

Chambers ganuwar fentin tsvetochnymy alamu da zinariya. Zagaye arches suna yi wa ado da m alamu da ado, wannan stucco, gilding, sassaka itace tsada breeds.

Abin baƙin ciki, da zanen bai tsira a asalin siffan. Yana da aka gina bisa ga zane mai artist - tarihi, fenta Fedora Grigorevicha Solntseva - Kiselyov da dalibi riga a cikin karni na 19th. Ganin cewa tawada daga waɗanda sau da aka musamman resistant, da dalilai don sake-aikace-aikace alamu an bayyana by m ko cikakken halakar da bango ado. Wannan zai iya zama hari na Napoleon, da kuma yanke shawarar canza ciki, wanda aka taba saka a cikin yi.

Wannan ne Terem Palace a cikin Kremlin. A abin karni aka gina shi - shi ne da aka sani dogara. Amma 'yan gine-gine da aka kiyaye daga waɗanda sau. Yau, shi ne kusan a cikin wannan yanayin a cikin abin da ta yi kusan hudu da suka wuce ƙarni.

ban sha'awa facts

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa almara film Leonida Gaydaya "Ivan Vasilievich" da aka yin fim a cikin Kremlin. Wannan shi ne jera gaskiya. Amma da Terem Palace a cikin Kremlin (photo gabatar a cikin labarin) ba fim a kowace hanya. Yin fim a Rostov Kremlin, da kuma kawai kori scene. Fādar - wani studio sets, da kuma "Sarkin tufafin" - kere aikin costumers.

Terem Palace a abin da karni da aka gina? Amsar wannan tambaya ne da aka sani, amma ra'ayoyin game da dangantakar gine da Renaissance ko Baroque rarraba.

Yadda za a samu a can?

A ranar, da Terem Palace na Moscow Kremlin da aka rufe don samun dama ta jama'a. Amma akwai shi ne har yanzu yiwu.

Wajibi ne a pre-rajista a kungiyoyin ziyarci. A queues su ne babbar, saboda wajibi ne a yarda a gaba. Amma shi ke kawai rabin labarin. Bayan Bugun kiran da kungiyar dole ne samu izni daga Kremlin wakilin ziyarci gidan sarauta. Amma da zarar ciki, kawai dole fun balaguro din.