Baklanov Yakov Petrovich Cossack Ataman: biography

A cikin tarihi na Rasha mahalarta na Crimean War, kazalika da yaƙin neman zaɓe kansa, ya zauna a wuri na musamman. Wannan page ne da aka rubuta da jinin dubban sojoji da matukar muhimmanci ga duk Russia. Daya daga cikin jaruman da yaki da Turks ga Crimea ya General Baklanov. Hereditary Cossack, m warrior, iskar makiya da kuma a lokaci guda mai hikima jami'in diflomasiyyar, ya bar wani muhimmin alama a cikin tarihi na ƙasarsa ta kasar, da ransa kare biyan bukatunsu ba kawai a cikin Crimea, amma kuma a wasu yankuna. Biography Baklanov da za a bincika. Musamman ma wadanda suka la'akari da kansu Rasha kishin kasa.

Tsananin sauti zare Don Suvorov, Chechnya hadiri - da sunan barkwanci sanã'anta gwarzo na Caucasian War Baklanov. "Idan ka ji tsoron Allah, kazalika da Baklanov, shi zai ba da dadewa sun zama tsattsarkar jama'arsa," - ya ce mutanensa Highland sojojin a manyan, Imam Shamil.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka gwarzo

Kuban ya ba da duniya da yawa heroes. A ranar da m ƙasashe a kauyen Gugninskoy, kuma an haife ni a cikin goma sha biyar Maris 1809, da makamantansu Baklanov Yakov Petrovich. Mahaifinsa Peter D. ƙaho na Don Cossacks, kuma uwarsa Ustinja (nee Malakhov) - gargajiya Cossack. Baklanov Sr. sãɓã wa jũna m jiki da kuma m disposition. A lokacin da ya soja, ya aikata wani suna a matsayin wani karaya warrior wanda aka mutunta yan'uwansu, kuma makiya sun tsoro-soke.

A tsakanin soja kamfen na Bitrus D. ya tsunduma a cikin ilimi na danta, kokarin girma daga shi wannan Cossack. Domin shekaru uku da yaron ya hau doki a cikin yadi, da kuma biyar - prancing saukar titi. Sa'ad da Yakubu ya takwas, mahaifinsa ya dauki shi zuwa ga waliyyinsa ya Bessarabia, inda ya rajimanti aka je. Haka abin ya fara a sansanin rai na nan gaba gwarzo na Rasha Empire.

Kuma ko da yaron iya koyon karatu da rubutu kawai partially Cossack sojojin ba da mafi mũnin malami. Baklanov Jr. mijin ta idanu, da sauri ƙware da Martial Arts, kuma nan da nan a ƙasarsa ta kauye ya ba mafi warrior ya fi shi.

A shekaru na goma sha biyar ya fara bauta wa jami'in 'yan sanda, da goma sha bakwai aure (zuwa ƙasarsa ta kauyen' yar firist ɗin). A sha tara, samu da daraja na ƙaho a rajimanti, umarta ta mahaifinsa, ya tafi zuwa ga na farko yaki.

Yakov Baklanov aka hannu a cikin miƙa mulki ta hanyar Balkans da kuma tsallaka kogin Kamchik, tare da comrades dauki Burgas da sauran yana kokarin muhimmanci abubuwa na Rasha-Turkish yaƙin neman zaɓe. Tun daga farko ya tabbatar da cewa wani m kuma jarumi warrior. Ya recklessness gigice har ma da mahaifinsa, wanda ya sha nanata bludgeoned ma himma magaji zuwa bulala da baya da kuma nace cewa danta yi girman mafi prudently, yayin da a cikin fama.

Amma sojoji kiyasta da heroism na hafsa matashi da mutunci, kuma a karshen yakin ya aka bayar da Order of St. Anne ta uku da ta huɗu digiri.

Fara sabis a cikin Caucasus

A bit da wani sauran daga fadace-fadace, da matasa Baklanov koma zuwa sabis, cike da so su ci gaba da tsarkake heroism na Don Cossacks. Domin wani lokaci, Yakov Petrovich tsaro a Rasha kan iyaka a kan Prut, kuma a 1834 aka mayar da su zuwa ga Kuban a adipose rajimanti, wanda ya hada gane farko da tafiye-tafiye zuwa highlanders.

Brave Cossacks kutsa cikin Trans-Kuban kauyuka dake kan bankunan na gudãna Psefir River, White, Laba da Camlik. A lokacin daya daga wadannan expeditions Baklanov aka munanan raunuka a kai, da kuma a lokacin da wasu brilliantly ya fito daga wata alama m halin da ake ciki, kuma ya halaka abokan gaba a zahiri danda hannun. Kuma wannan duk da cewa da Highlanders hudu sau m da adadin detachment na Cossacks.

Very da sauri, daga matasa da kuma zafi mayakan Baklanov Yakov Petrovich juya a cikin wani gogaggen, wayo da kere fama jami'in. Sai ya shahara a yi girma, kuma ya exploits a wannan lokaci, da ya samu da Order of St. Vladimir na hudu mataki.

Yaren mutanen Poland ritaya

A 1837, Baklanov sanya a cikin shugabanni, da kuma shekaru hudu daga baya Don Cossack rajimanti lambar 36, da suka hada a lokacin zauna Yakov Petrovich, aka aika zuwa Poland - tsare da kan iyaka da Prussia.

A shekaru ciyar a kasashen yamma, ba su sãɓã ba manyan soja nasarori, amma taka sosai muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar Baklanov. Duk da yake a Poland, nan gaba janar tsunduma a ilimi, ga abin da a baya ba shi da lokacin da kuma samar da makamashi. Ya karanta gargajiya adabi, familiarized kansa da masu tuni na al'adar Turai, karatu da tarihi na yaƙe-yaƙe da sauransu. D.

Yaren mutanen Poland lokaci za a iya kira wani irin al'adu mãsu bãyar da bãya, a takaice hutu kafin babban fadace-fadace.

hadiri highlanders

Bayan ya dawo daga tafiya Western, Baklanov Yakov Petrovich aka ciyar da su saja, kuma ya kasance a zubar da cikin Don Cossack rajimanti yawan ashirin, wanda sarrafawa da Kura tsanani ga tabbatarwa.

Daga wannan lokacin suka fara mafi m lokaci a cikin rayuwarku ta hereditary Cossack. Ya aiki cikin sauri ya dauki kashe, kuma da sunan ta amsa a ko'ina cikin Caucasus da nisa fiye da kan iyakoki.

Baklanov a sanya rajimanti farko mulki rikice da kuma vacillation. Horo ya ba Cossacks sa ragged tufafi, tsunduma a sha, wasa cards, kuma ba su sãɓã ba da himma domin sabis.

Very da sauri sabon foreman canza halin da ake ciki matuƙa,. Ya dakatar da barasa da zo Grips tare da samuwar sojojin gudãnar musamman azuzuwan na soja da dabarun da kuma dabara.

Cossack Ataman nuna kansa da mai hikima shugaban, da kuma a karkashin umurnin da rajimanti lambar 20, ya yi yawa jaruntakar yakin. Kusan duk abin da ya biya Baklanov ciyar a kan bribing yan leƙen asirin ƙasar a sansanin abokan gaba, wanda nan take ya sanar da shi daga cikin tsare-tsaren da makiya, da kuma a sakamakon da Cossacks kasance ko da yaushe "a kan wani doki."

A waɗannan kwanaki, Don Army aka shagaltar da adawa da tuddai, sanya na yau da kullum forays cikin Rasha kauyen. Da zuwan Yakov maƙiyi daga kai hare hare da matsayin mayar da su cikin tsaron gida, domin yanzu da Cossacks ƙone kauyuka Chechens saci mutane da dabbõbi an dauke m dukiya da kuma kayayyakin.

Sunan Baklanov Highlanders furta a wani rada, ya kira ta Rasha shaidan. Suka gaske yi imani da cewa wannan mutumin na goyon bayan wani ƙazantu abu, da kuma tsoro ya ji tsoro daga gare shi. A shida-ƙafa, m-shouldered Cossack da pock-alama fuska, bushy gashin baki da kuma m girare ne yarda su goyi bayan rinjaye image. Da zarar ya kama kashe tsare, ya yi tsalle a fagen yaƙi sawa a danda fata alkyabbar tare da takobi a kan kafada. Kuma a wasu lokuta ba zato ba tsammani ya bayyana a gaban abokan gaba, a lokacin da ya yi tunani cewa Baklanov mutu bayan da aka munanan raunuka.

Wadannan da kuma irin wannan lokuta kawai ƙarfafa suna na iya karawa warrior. Kuma ko da babban knotweed - Shamil karaya - tare da girmamawa ga Cossack Ataman. Duk da haka, na ƙasa da azaba saboda suna tsoron shi ma.

A lokacin da sabis a cikin Caucasus daga 1846 zuwa 1863 Baklanov Yakov Petrovich tashi zuwa rank Laftanar Janar da kuma samu da yawa awards, ciki har da Order of George na hudu mataki, da Order of Vladimir na uku mataki, da sauransu.

Lokacin da 20th rajimanti aka wargaza, Prince Vorontsov samu cewa Yakov Petrovich zauna a cikin sahu, kuma ya kasance a zubar da wani rajimanti - lambar 17. Mutane da yawa ĩmãni, sa'an nan Baklanov makawa jami'in. Bayan duk, ya ya iya matuƙa, canza balance mulki tsakanin Rasha da kuma tuddai a cikin ni'imar da ya countrymen.

Shekaru ashirin da na rarrabe sabis

Goma Afrilu 1853 for mazakuta nuna a lokacin harin da makiya matsayi kusa da kauyen Gurdal, Baklanov aka bayar da Order of St. Stanislaus 1-st digiri. Goma sha ɗaya Maris na wannan shekara ya sanya wa hedkwatar Caucasian Corps da post na kwamandan sojojin doki na hagu reshe. A hedkwatar aka located a sansanin soja na Grozny (yanzu birnin Grozny).

Goma sha huɗu Yuni 1854 domin ya ƙarfin hali, ƙarfin zuciya da kuma fifiko, a lokacin da aka nuna da shan kashi na sojojin da dutsen tsakanin sansanin soja na Grozny da Urus-Martan, Baklanov ayyana na sarki godiya. Ashirin da biyu ga watan Agusta na wannan shekara ya aka bayar an girmamawa insignia m sabis don ashirin da shekaru.

Gõdewa Kambun ko Baklanovsky icon

The daraja daga cikin heroism na almara kwamandan yada zuwa yanzu fiye da Caucasus. Baklanov aka auna kuma suna aukaka a ko'ina cikin Rasha Empire. Sunansa da ake dangantawa da yawa daga cikin Don Cossacks daga waɗanda sau.

Kuma da zarar Ataman aka tsĩrar kunshi daga wani ba a sani ba sha'awar. A bude shi, Yakov Petrovich samu a ciki a baki icon na siliki da kõre da mai walƙiya a wani farin Adam ta kai (kwanyar da crossbones) da allo "Na nemi da tashin matattu da kuma rai na duniya. Amin. "

Baklanov kawai fada cikin soyayya tare da wannan kyauta da kuma bai bar shi har mutuwarsa. Abun tsoro icon zama ta mascot. Yana sa ajin har ma a tsakanin Cossacks, kuma kawai tuddai da baki banner waving sama da giant adadi na da mahayi kawai tsoro. Su sun natsu da cewa wannan mutuwa da kanta rushes su, don haka warwatse a duk inda. Kuma a sa'an nan suka gaya wa 'ya'yansu game da mummunan giant, aika zuwa duniya Shaitan.

Hoton na Rasha kwamandan soja ne har yanzu kiyaye su a cikin Legends, kuma tãtsũniyõyin na Chechens. Ya kuma shiga cikin songs Kazakov Dona.

Naushin Dzhanemom

Daga cikin makiya daga lokaci zuwa lokaci akwai mutanen da suka ce cewa za su halakar da Rasha shaidan. Sun yi fariyar shugaban Cossack sojojin gwarzo fada da su daga m hannuwanku. Daya daga cikinsu shi jarumi Highland maharbin mai suna Gianna. Ya yi barazanar kashe Baklanov, a lokacin da zai jagoranci cikinsu yake saran clearings.

The scouts sun sanar da Yakov Petrovich a kan wannan tsari, kuma shi ya dauki wani m yanke shawara - don bayyana a wuraren da za su jira cikin maƙiyi ga kokarin da sa'a.

A farko harbi Dzhanema wuce. Na biyu harsashi soke baki Cossack sheepskin. Sai maharbin ba ya rasa jijiya, kuma ya jingina daga ya mafaka. Baklanov amsa nan da nan, ya kashe abokan gaba a kan tabo harbi daga jam'iyya. A harsashi buga dama a goshi. Bayan wannan lamarin, har ma da babbar shakka yi imani da sihiri da janar ikon. Highlanders sun natsu da cewa Shai an kare wannan Rasha aljan a cikin jiki.

The Crimean yaki

Kamar yadda aka sani, a 1853 tare da kara barke Rasha-Turkish rikici. Kuma tun 1855, mahalarta na Crimean War iya kalla gaba da shi a fagen yaƙi na almara Janar Baklanov, wanda aka jefa a dan lokaci mafi zafi ɓangare na Rasha Empire. Akwai ya aka nada kwamandan na yau da kullum da sojan doki cewa kiyãye aka kama daga Turkiyya sansanin soja da kuma taimaka wajen daukar sababbi.

Crimean Cossack Ataman rajimanti Baklanov ya shahara akan nasarar a fagen yaƙi, yana kuma da kyau a san da abokan gaba, wanda ya ji tsõron shi da kuma kira "bataman-Klich" (warrior tare da takobi a ashirin fam).

A lokacin da Rasha-Turkish yaki Yakov Petrovich aka munanan raunuka a kai, amma ya kasance a cikin sahu. Domin Soja yabo aka bayar da Order of St. Anne na farko mataki.

A karshen 1855 Baklanov bar Crimea da kuma tsoma shi cikin farar hula rai, ya zaunar da su a Novocherkassk. Amma sauran dade ba. Tuni a 1857, shi kuma ya aika zuwa Caucasus.

Service a Vilnius

Wani muhimmin lokaci a cikin rãyuwar Yakov Petrovich Baklanov ya ofishinsa a Vilnius, inda ya kasance a cikin lura da Don Cossack regiments daga 1863 zuwa 1867.

Brave kudancin warriors aka aiko nan don murkushe tawaye, wanda ya faru a Poland, da kuma management gano cewa gogaggen janar iya kawo ga wannan halin da ake ciki, da yawa amfanin. Duk da haka, Baklanov bai shiga cikin ayyukan soji, da kuma taimaka wa Count Muraviev a suppressing tawaye a wasu hanyoyi.

A karshen yana da matukar mummunan suna cikin gida yawan, da kuma lõkacin da ya bayyana a cikin wani biyu-mita Cossack mataimakansa, mutane kãma tare da real tsoro. Baklanov dangana ga dabba mugunta da kuma kaifi fushi. Amma nan da nan ra'ayi da shi ya canja da cika fuska.

Ants danƙa wa mataimakin sarrafa Augustow lardin infested gandun daji gangs na Masu zanga-zangar. Makonni biyu bayan zuwa na Baklanov, lardin ya zama juna da zaman lafiya da kuma biyayya. Don cimma wannan sakamakon ya iya Yakov Petrovich, nasarar hada da soja la'anta ga administrative matakan. Mazauna wurin ya fara yi wa shi tare da babban daraja.

Janar Baklanov da kaina rangadin da ƙasa wakkala a gare shi da kuma ciyar da daruruwan tambayoyi tare da na gida mutane, kokarin koyi da yanayi na mutane. Ya yi kokarin saduwa da kowa da kowa, wanda ya son zaman lafiya da shiru rayuwa. Sau da yawa, ya ko a yarda da kansa to ya sãɓã wa Muraveva kuma kwashe dukiya daga cikin 'yan tawayen, ko da yake "Kocin" nace a kan m kwata. Cormorants, duk da haka, ya zaci cewa kawai hanyar zuwa rarraba da gida, da rikicin zai walƙiya up fi. Ya so ya kore jita-jita, Rasha ferocity, kuma ya yi nasara.

Bayan koyon cewa Yakov Petrovich taimaka qananan magada riƙe da farm kõre su Siberia iyaye Ants zama Mãsu fusãtarwa ne, amma yana yiwuwa ya yarda da matsayin Baklanov.

A karshe shekaru ransa

Ko a lokacin da yake tafiya Lithuanian Yakov Petrovich Baklanov tsanani da rashin lafiya - shige da hanta. A 1864, sai ya tafi gida ya inganta kiwon lafiya, sa'an nan ya koma Vilna. A lokacin rani na wannan shekara a Novocherkassk Ataman ƙone dukan dukiya da kudi, wanda, ba shakka, ba hanya mafi kyau shafa da walwala da tsofaffi Cossack.

A 1867, da gwarzo na Caucasian War, da kuma sauran high-profile kamfen koma zuwa Don, sa'an nan ya koma St. Petersburg, inda ya ciyar da karshe shekaru.

Baklanov jagoranci wani shiru, inconspicuous rayuwa bayan asarar tanadi kawai yi iyakar saduwa. Game da fadace-fadace ba mafarki, kawai na tuna baya, aiki a cikin memoirs "My soja rai."

Cutar da ake ba mãsu bãyar da bãya, kuma ta goma sha takwas Oktoba 1873 Yakov ya tafi. Aka binne shi a cikin hurumi na Novodevichy Convent. Don Army a] en da bikin.

Ƙwaƙwalwar na gwarzo

Shekaru biyar bayan mutuwa na gwarzo, a kan kabarinsa a kan kyaututtuka da aka gina da abin tunawa, wanda yake shi ne dutse jefa daga ta alkyabbar da woolen hat. Kuma daga karkashin huluna za ka iya ganin almara Baklanovsky icon.

A 1911, "dawo gida," general. Ya rage da aka hawa zuwa mahaifarsa da reburied a Novocherkassk. Kusa da Baklanov, a cikin crypt na Cathedral na Hawan Yesu zuwa sama, sauran kuma sauran Rasha heroes - Platov, Orlov-Denisov, Efremov ...

Ƙwaƙwalwar na m jarumi, mai hikima janar suke girma kishin kasa na kasar da kuma wani irin mai kaurin zuciya mutum da wani mai tsanani da na waje da rai a yau. Daga tsara zuwa tsara da songs na Cossacks, a cikin abin da akwai wani image na jarumi jigo da almara "Baklanovsky duka", a cikin abin da takobi yanka ta hanyar da rabi na mahayi tare da doki. Sunan mai Rasha janar aka ambata a cikin tãtsũniyõyin mutãnen na Caucasus.

A girmamawa Baklanov a 1909 aka raɗa masa suna 17th Don Cossack rajimanti. Har ila yau, sunansa shi ne a yanzu kauye inda Yakov Petrovich aka haife. Kuma mazauna Novocherkassk samu a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da gwarzo Baklanovsky Avenue (da aka sani da Triniti) da kuma abubuwan tarihi da dama. Shi ne kuma wani abin tunawa ga Ataman tsaye a yau a Volgodonsk.

Immortalized a cikin dutse, Yakov Baklanov dubi guda kamar yadda a rayuwa - matsananci, mãsu kauri, mãsu kauri. A mere gaban janar a lokacinsa ya sa tsoro tsakanin abokan gaba. Amma abokai da iyali san cewa wani karfi, impregnable harsashi boye m zuciya da kuma m rai.

Hero Don Baklanov - wani model na gaskiya jarumi, wanda ke a fagen yaƙi, ba saboda craves jini da kuma adrenaline, amma saboda yana ƙaunarku mahaifarsa kuma a shirye don yin yaki domin shi har na karshe numfashi. Hali jarumi Cossack kamata ba za a manta da zuriyarsu, kuma ya cancanci ya zama misali ga matasa.