Lutsk castle, ko castle na Westminster: description, tarihi, ban sha'awa facts

Westminster Castle ya dade a hallmark na zamanin d Lutsk. Its ganuwar suna kullum tunãtar game da kansu da kuma mazauna da kuma yawon bude ido ya ziyarci wannan ban mamaki ƙasar. shi ne sau da yawa ake kira Lutsk castle. Hoton wannan gine-gine da fitacciyar za a iya samu a kowane mataki - daga fun maganadiso da kalmar "Luck" da tambura na daban-daban da kungiyoyi da kuma kasuwanci Enterprises.

Uku sarakuna haife

Lutsk castle, ko castle na Westminster, da watsuwar wanda shi ne samuwa a duk guidebooks Volyn, yana tsoho asalin. Domin da farko lokacin da sunan castle bayyana a cikin marigayi XIX karni tarihin. A wannan lokacin da tsohon mutane a tuna da sunan tsoho gine-gine - Witold castle. Its yi aka hade da almara sunan Witold, wanda fiye da sau daya da aka rike da Lithuanian gona management.

Asalinsu wannan gini da aka yi da itace. Ko a cikin lokaci, archaeologists sun samu burbushi na katako, gine-gine, mafi tsufa na wanda Dates zuwa farkon na XII karni. Abin baƙin ciki, ba mu san ainihin shekarar da kafuwar Lutsk castle, amma a 1100 ya aka sani da aka ambata a cikin d ¯ rubuce-rubucen na da yan kasuwa da matafiya. Sunayen da gine-ginen da magina na masu garu Tsarin aka rasa a cikin zurfin lokaci ya kuma kasance ba a sani ba ga nan gaba masu bincike. Sun fi mayar da Lutsk castle a style reminiscent na gidãje daga yammacin Turai a wancan lokaci: misali, da castle a Czersk, wanda aka located in Mazowieckie voivodship, za a iya daukan wani ɗan'uwansa karfafa Lutsk. Bayyanar da wadannan gine-gine na da yawa da na kowa, kuma shi ne quite yiwu cewa duka gine-gine da aka gina a kan wannan aikin.

ƙofar hasumiyar

Saboda da unreliability na castle sau da yawa itace kona, da kuma a sakamakon da aka yanke shawarar karfafa ta tubali katangu. A tsakiyar karni na XIV shi aka riga gina ɓangare na hasumiya, wadda a yanzu ake kira da sunan inbound, kuma mafi yawan birnin bango. Saka hannu cikin ya gina wannan USAID dauki mai mulkin Galicia-Volyn sarauta Lyubart Gediminovich. Sha'awa, da ƙofar hasumiyar da Lutsk castle Bears burbushi na ƙarshe. Bayan kammala sarkin yanke shawarar cewa da tsawo na da babban hasumiya ne bai isa ba, don tsayar da kewaye, ko da hali na tashin. Ya yi umurni da shi gama da hasumiyar da 'yan mita sama. Amma da tsawo daga cikin tsofaffin gine-gine za a iya sauƙi gano da hakora. Su kewaye da garun Entrance Hasumiyar Lutsk Castle Duke na Westminster (v x B). Bayan shigowa, a cikin castle akwai biyu mafi Towers - Styrovaya da Svidrigailov.

Construction na castle ci gaba bayan mutuwar Westminster. Vytautas - sabon Prince of Galicia da Volyn Lutsk sanya wani kyakkyawan kudancin babban birnin na Grand Duchy na Lithuania. A karkashin mulkinsa, birnin blossomed to cikakkiyar, da kuma Lutsk castle samu ta zamani siffar. A mutuwar Vytautas zo ikon, da ɗan'uwansa Svidrigaylo wanda ya kammala da maimaitawa. Kuma da castle zama kama da wanda muka gani a yanzu. Shi ne ta hanyar wadannan uku shugabannin Lutsk dutse tsira ga wannan rana.

Church of Ioanna Bogoslova

Lutsk castle Volyn shi ne zuciya da kuma ta administrative, addini da siyasa cibiyar. 'Yan mutane san cewa forecourt na castle aka yi amfani da matsayin wuri domin yanke, da kuma a cikin ganuwar da wani tsoho gini na kotu aiki. Akwai ma wani dogon lokaci yayi Orthodox babban coci da su. Ioanna Bogoslova, ragowar wanda za a iya gani a lokacin da ziyartar kurkuku Lutsk castle. Wannan shi ne na farko Kirista coci a Volyn kuma mafi tsufa dutse gini a Lutsk, kiyaye su, da rashin alheri, kawai partially. Haikali ganuwar da aka gina na plinths - abin da ake kira lebur kuma m slab na stony abu, wanda aka sau da yawa amfani domin gina majami'u da kuma haikalin a Kievan Rus da Byzantine Empire.

Manta da ƙarni karkashin kasa Lutsk castle ci gaba da yawa asĩri. Domin da farko lokacin da masu bincike sun shiga cikin su zurfin a karshen cikin XIX karni. Su za a iya raba biyu sassa - da hurumi na coci I. ilimin tauhidi da kuma hadadden m farfajiyoyi. Zai yiwu shi ne a cikin wannan hurumi ne kabarin na almara Westminster - wanda ya kafa sansani. Yawon bude ido an yarda a duba wasu daga cikin farfajiyoyi da farfado. Sauran coci da aka rufe don baƙi.

ban sha'awa facts

Kai-Galicia-Volyn sarauta wanzu kafin 1452. Bayan rasuwar Svidrigaylo keys daga Lutsk castle, da kuma na duk sarauta a matsayin dukan, shi aka mika wa headman na birnin, Pan Nemyria. Daga wannan lokacin da sarauta rasa samun 'yancin kai, da kuma ta shugabanni ne vassals Sarkin Lithuania, Poland, sa'an nan kuma Rasha.

A XVI karni na Lutsk castle tsaya a cikin hanyar yawa Tatar mamayar. Tuni a 1508 a garu castle na Westminster ya iya samu nasarar dakatar da Tatars - babban ganuwar da sansanin soja da kare ta dakaru kyaftin Lukasha Moravtsa.

By tsakiyar XVI karni da castle rasa ta matsayi a matsayin yarima ta zama, amma ya bar da muhimmancin a cikin administrative matsayi. Babban tsarin da sansanin soja da yadi shi ne gida na ubangijina, wanda aka sanaki wakilan da coci. hasumiyai cellars aka yi amfani a matsayin kurkuku da kuma yi masa hukuncin kisa jiran biya a Market, ko da Castle Square na birnin.

Halakar da maya haihuwa sune

A 1795 Lutsk ya zama wani ɓangare na Rasha Empire. Lutsk castle rasa ta administrative darajar da hankali ya fara ru ewa. A cikin XIX karni gwamnatin birnin ko bayar da wani musamman umurnin kyale da dutse dauki ga nasu bukatun. Gaskiyar cewa sansanin soja da aka ba gaba daya hallaka, sake shaida da mutunci da magina Lyuberta - masonry ya da karfi da cewa kwakkwance garun ya kusan ba zai yiwu. A 1885, da view na tsohon castle ya canza, kuma shi ma ya zama da aka sani da tarihi al'adunmu. Bayan ya rayu ta hanyar biyu yaƙe-yaƙe, Lutsk castle fara mai da hankali, da kuma manyan sabuntawan aikin da aka za'ayi a rabi na biyu na karni na ashirin.

A castle yau

A halin yanzu Lutsk Castle - wannan shi ne babban gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun, wanda yake rufe lokaci daga XIII karni zuwa yanzu. Yana a kai a kai runduna masquerades, tarurrukansu da jousting gasa. The main janye daga birnin Lutsk ne bude domin yawon bude ido da kuma baƙi. Ga baƙi akwai daban-daban da nishadi da shirin ba da ilimi daga abin da ka iya koya ban sha'awa abubuwa game da rayuwa na castle ga daruruwan shekaru. Ziyartar wannan wurin zai zama mai ban sha'awa ga mutanen da dukan zamanai, kuma kasashe.