Mene ne a mota neuron?

Motor neuron ne a cell, wanda, bi da bi, shi ne alhakin da ayyuka na tsokoki. Saboda halakar irin wannan Kwayoyin ne a weakening, da tsoka, halakarwa. Motor Neurone Cuta - wani m cutar da cewa yana yiwuwa take kaiwa zuwa mutuwa daga mãsu haƙuri.

cututtuka

Marasa lafiya wanda motor neuron ne a farkon matakai na komawa da baya, ba ya jin da kar bayyanar cututtuka. Duk da haka, akwai wasu na farko ãyõyin faru na cutar: da mãsu haƙuri akwai wani rauni a cikin tsokoki, shi ya zama da wuya ga matsawa da kuma ci gaba da sikẽli. Sau da yawa akwai matsaloli tare da hadiya. Hard don ci gaba da wani abu, ko ba nauyi sosai. A tsawon lokaci, da cututtuka zama mafi pronounced. A wasu lokuta, da mota neuron za a iya buga da hannu daya, amma daga baya da Pathology kara zuwa biyu gabar jiki. A wasu marasa lafiya da cutar tasowa seizures. Wannan alama ya nuna cewa shi lalace ƙananan motor neuron. A manyan yawan marasa lafiya tare da wannan ganewar asali ci da tsoka rauni ya auku ne kawai a kan makamai da kafafu, amma a yi akwai lokuta na ci fuska da makogwaro tsokoki, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wahala hadiya. Mafi yawan marasa lafiya, har a cikin marigayi, saukarwa da cutar riƙe da ikon tunani a fili. Wannan cuta ne ba dauke da kwayar cutar ko kwayar, su ba za a iya kamuwa da wasu, amma sun fi yiwuwa ga mota neuron cuta ne maza masu shekaru 40 zuwa shekaru 70. A tsawon rayuwar mutane tare da wannan ganewar asali iya sau da yawa zo daidai da rayuwa Hasashen na da lafiya mutum. Masana kimiyya gudanar da wani binciken da kuma gano cewa 100 mutane dubu akwai kawai 6 fama da wannan cuta.

A Sanadin cutar

A dalilan da bayyanuwar wannan cuta har yanzu jayayya tsakanin asibitin kwararru ta gudanar. A sakamakon haka, akwai wani bayyanannen amsar tambayar, da kuma shi ne m, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa akwai wannan rashin lafiya. A cikin Sanadin cutar da ake sa a gaba 'yan shawarwari. Daya daga cikinsu - da tasiri na ƙwayoyin cuta, gubobi da kuma abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin yanayi. Na biyu, da kwarewarsa, haddasawa - halittar jini, wato gaban mutating a gene a cikin iyalai.

Motor neuron cuta na iya faruwa a daban-daban siffofin da kuma bayyana kanta a hanyoyi daban-daban. Single m a cikin tarihi da cuta ne da cewa duk siffofin da iri tafarkinsa bayyana a cikin degeneration na mota neurons na kashin baya da kuma kwakwalwa. Babban neuron cututtuka ne amyotrophic kaikaice sclerosis, primary a kaikaice sclerosis, m murdede atrophy, pseudobulbar palsy, da kuma kashin baya murdede atrophy. Daya daga cikin Sanadin wannan cuta a cikin 'ya'yanku iya zama kwayar cutar - polio ko infantile inna.

Amyotrophic a kaikaice sclerosis

Yana da wani nau'i na mota neuron cuta. Yana wakilta wani rauni da tsoka atrophy, sau da yawa lura a cikin hannãyenku, amma kuma iya nuna a ƙafafunsa. Harufan bayyanar cututtuka iya zama daban-daban, amma sai suka zama asymmetrical. Tare da ci gaban da cutar bayyana a bayyane bayyanar cututtuka, wato motor neurons na laka an raunana fiye da mafi hanyar shakatawa na jiki tsokoki. A m nau'i na cutar kasance canzawa kawai wasu ayyuka. Wannan sarrafawa urination, son rai ƙungiyoyi na eyeballs da kuma ji na ƙwarai. Statistics nuna cewa kawai 50% na mutanen da wannan nau'i na cuta iya rayuwa ga game da shekaru 30, sauran rabin knead a cikin kewayon daga 3 zuwa shekaru 10, dangane da mataki na karuwa da cutar.

Primary kaikaice sclerosis

Wani nau'i na mota neuron cuta. Wannan nau'i na cutar da ake tare da sosai daukan taban da hadiya abinci, kazalika da karkatacciyar pronunciation. Zai yiwu psychotic cuta kamar involuntary da kuma wanda ba a iya lura da shi ba dariya ko, a madadin, sunã kũka. Mafi yawan marasa lafiya tare da wannan tsari da kuma ba rayuwa shekara uku.

Progressive kashin baya atrophy

Wannan irin mota neuron cuta ya auku ne kawai a manya, da ta m intercalated motor neuron rage m. Wannan shi ne mafi m nau'i na cutar da ya faru. Ta samu ne kawai a mutane girmi 25 shekaru da kuma game da 10% na lokuta da aka gada.

Progressive bulbar palsy

Wannan cuta na faruwa da yawa kasa akai-akai fiye da na baya wadanda. Yana yana tare da shan kashi na kawai saman neurons. Haka kuma cutar bayyana kanta a hankali kuma ta fara da tsoka rauni da tsoka spasms. Wannan cuta na iya faruwa har shekaru da yawa, a hankali kawo haƙuri zuwa cikakken tawaya.