"Bagration" - aiki a shekarar 1944. Brief Description daga cikin mahalarta, sakamakon

A lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War aka za'ayi da dama manyan-sikelin soja m kamfen na Soviet sojojin. Daya daga cikin key shi ne aiki "Bagration" (1944). A yakin da aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa da babban janar na Patriotic War of 1812. Mun gaba la'akari da yadda da aiki "Bagration" (1944). Yana za a takaicce aka bayyana a cikin babban Lines na Soviet m.

farko da mataki

soja yakin "Bagration" ya fara da uku tunawa da Jamusanci mamayewa na Tarayyar Soviet. Operation 1944 da aka gudanar a kan Berezina kogin. Soviet sojojin gudanar ya karya ta cikin German defenses a yankunan da yawa. Active support a cikin yin haka, da suka yi bayar da guerrillas. Maida kasance m sojojin na 1st Baltic, 1st, 2nd da 3rd Belorussian fronts. Tare da ayyuka na wadannan sassa da kuma soja yakin "Bagration" - aiki (1944; darektan da kuma gudanar da shirin - G. K. Zhukov). A teams sun Rokossovsky, Chernyakhovsky, Zakharov, Bagramyan. A gundumar Vilnius, Brest, Vitebsk, Bobruisk da kuma gabashin Minsk aka taso keya up da kuma shafe maƙiyi. 'yan nasara harin da aka za'ayi. A sakamakon fadace-fadace da aka saki a mahimmin juzu'in Belarus, kasar babban birnin kasar - Minsk, da Lithuanian ƙasa, a gabacin Poland. Soviet sojojin kai da kan iyakoki na Gabas Prussia.

Babban gaban line

"Bagration" shirin (aiki 1944) da shawarar matakai biyu. Sun hada da dama m kamfen na Soviet sojojin. Shugabanci na "Operation Bagration" a shekarar 1944 sun kasance a matsayin haka a lokaci na farko:

1. Vitebsk.
2. Orsha.
3. Mogilev.
4. Bobruisk.
5. Polotsk.
6. Minsk.

Wannan lokaci ya faru daga 23 Yuni zuwa 4 ga watan Yuli. Daga Yuli 5 zuwa 29 ga watan Agusta hari shi ma a kan da dama fronts. A cikin mataki na biyu shirya ayyukan:

1. Vilnius.
2. Siauliai.
3. Bialystok.
4. Lublin-Brest.
5. Kaunas.
6. Osovetskaya.

Vitebsk, Orsha m

A wannan site tsaro ranked 3rd Panzer Army, umarta ta Reinhardt. Kai tsaye daga Vitebsk ya ta 53rd Army Corps. Su umarci gene. Golvittser. Kusa Orsha ya 17th Corps na 4th Field Army. A cikin watan Yuni 1944, da aiki "Bagration" da aka za'ayi da taimakon m. Godiya mata, da Soviet sojojin nasara a iya shiga a cikin Jamus defenses da kai na farko wuriyar. 23,06 Rasha kwamandojin aikatã game da babban naushi. A key rawar da aka buga ta da 43rd da kuma 39th sojojin. A farko rufe yamma na Vitebsk, na biyu - da kudu. 39th Army da kusan babu magabaci a cikin lambobin, amma babban taro na sojojin a yankin Ya halitta wani gagarumin gida amfani a matakin farko na "Bagration" shirin. Operation (1944) a Vitebsk da Orsha ya faru nasarar a kan dukan. Maimakon haka da sauri shi gudanar ya karya ta hanyar yammacin ɓangare na tsaro da kuma kudancin gaban. 6 th Corps, located kashe kudancin gefen Vitebsk juya dissected cikin da dama guda da kuma rasa iko. Fiye da wadannan kwanaki, da shugabannin ƙungiyoyin da kuma kungiyar soja da aka kashe. Sauran ɓangare na bata dangane da juna, da motsi a cikin kananan kungiyoyin zuwa yamma.

'yantar da garuruwa

24 ga watan Yuni na 1st Baltic gaban kai da Dvina. Army Group "Arewa" ya yi kokarin counter-kai hari. Duk da haka, su nasara tabbatar m. A Beshenkovichi kewaye hukuma kungiyar D. kudu Vitebsk aka gabatar mechanized sojan doki birged Oslikovskogo. Ya kungiyar ya zama da sauri isa ya motsa zuwa kudu maso yammacin.

A cikin watan Yuni 1944, da aiki "Bagration" da aka za'ayi a kan site Orsha sannu a hankali. Wannan shi ne saboda ya nuna gaskiyar cewa babu ko da yaushe ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi iko dakaru Jamus rarrabuwa - hari 78th. Yana da aka fi kyau staffed fiye da wasu, na da goyon bayan 50 kai-propelled bindigogi. Yana kuma housed ɓangare na 14th Motorized Division.

Duk da haka, da Rasha umurnin ci gaba da aiwatar da "Bagration" shirin. Operation 1944 ya shafi gabatarwar 5th Guards Tank Army. Soviet sojojin yanka da Railway layi daga Orchies zuwa yamma a Tolochin. Jamus aka tilasta ko dai bar birnin, ko ya halaka a cikin "tukunya".

Safe 27,06 Orsha aka barrantar da invaders. 5th Guards. Panzer Army fara dannawa zuwa Borisov. 27,06 da safe da kuma aka saki da kuma Vitebsk. Ga kare Jamus kungiyar, da ake gittar da a kan Hauwa'u na manyan bindigogi da kuma iska buga. A invaders sun sanya da dama yunkurin karya ta encirclement. 26,06 Daya daga cikin su ya yi nasara. Duk da haka, 'yan sa'o'i daga baya game 5 dubu. Jamusawa aka sake kewaye.

nasara sakamakon

Godiya ga m na Soviet sojojin kusan gama 53rd Corps da aka halaka ta Jamus. By farkisanci raka'a gudanar ya karya mutane 200. Haupt As records nuna, kusan dukkan su sun ji rauni. Soviet sojojin ma gudanar da shan kashi na 6th Corps da kuma Group D. Wannan ya yiwu ne da "Bagration" shirin hadewa aiwatar da mataki na farko. Operation 1944 a Vitebsk da Orsha ya yarda ya kawar da arewacin flank na "Center". Da shi shi ne mataki na farko domin kara cikakken yanayi kungiyar.

Fadace-fadace a Mogilev

Wannan aka dauke a matsayin gaba, na daga cikin karin. 23,06 tasiri manyan bindigogi shiri da aka za'ayi. The sojojin na da 2nd Byelorussian Front fara tilasta wa kogi. Prony. Ga shi ya ɗauki Jamus tsaron gida line. "Operation Bagration" a watan Yuni shekarar 1944 da ya faru tare da aiki da yin amfani da manyan bindigogi. Makiya ya kusan gama mur da shi. A Mogilev shugabanci azumi isa injiniyoyi Mun shiryar da gadoji 78 ga nassi na dakaru, da kuma 4 60-ton nauyi mararraba zuwa art.

Bayan sa'o'i da dama, mafi yawan Jamus yawan bakin ragu daga 80-100 zuwa 15-20 mutane. Amma kashi na 4th Army, gudanar ya matsa zuwa na biyu lamba a kan p. Basho quite ma'ana. "Operation Bagration" a watan Yuni 1944, ya ci gaba da Dnieper tilasta kudu da arewa na Mogilev. 27,06 birni kewaye da ya dauki gaba rana hari. Mogilev aka kama game da 2 da dubu. Fursunoni. Daga cikin su shi ne kwamandan na 12th dakaru Division Bamler kuma kwamandan bango Ermansdorf. A karshen baya same shi da laifin aikata babban adadin tsanani laifuka da kuma rataye. A ritaya daga cikin Jamusawa hankali zama ƙara disorganized. Har 29,06 shi aka halakar da kuma kama 33 dubu. German sojoji, 20 tankuna.

Bobruisk

"Operation Bagration" (1944) ya shafi samuwar da ta Kudu "fika" na manyan-sikelin yanayi. Wannan mataki da aka za'ayi mafi iko da kuma yawa Belorussian gaban, umarta ta Rokossovsky. Da farko da hannu a cikin m dama reshe. A juriya ya exerted 9th Field Army gene. Jordan. don kawar da makiya matsalar da aka warware ta samar da gida "tukunyar jirgi" kusa Bobruisk.

The m ya fara a kudu 24,06. "Operation Bagration" a shekarar 1944 ya shafi yin amfani da jirgin sama a nan. Duk da haka, yanayin yanayi da yawa wahalad da aiki. Bugu da kari, yankin da kanta da aka ba sosai m ga m. Soviet sojojin da shawo kan quite a swampy fadama. Duk da haka, wannan hanya da aka zaba da gangan, saboda wannan gefe na Jamus tsaro kasance mai rauni. 27,06 gudanar sakonnin hanyoyi daga Bobruisk zuwa arewa da yamma. Key Jamus sojojin da aka kewaye. A diamita da zobe ya game 25 km. The aiki yantar Bobruisk ya yi nasara. A lokacin m, biyu gine-gine da aka lalata - da 35th Army da kuma 41st Panzer. A rout na 9th Army yarda ka bude hanya ga Minsk daga arewa-maso-gabas da kuma kudu-maso-gabas.

Fadace-fadace a Polotsk

Wannan layi na kabari damuwa ga Rasha da umurninSa. Don kawar da matsalar fara Baghramyan. A gaskiya ma, tsakanin Vitebsk, Orsha da Polotsk ayyukan bai karya. A babban abokin hamayyarsa bayar da shawarar da 3rd Panzer Army, da sojojin na "Arewa" (16th filin sojojin). A ajiye, da Jamus da 2 dakaru rarrabuwa. Polotskaya aiki ba a kammala a cikin irin wannan rout kamar yadda a Vitebsk. Duk da haka, shi ne aka halatta su rabu da makiya kagara, Railway maha? Ar. A sakamakon haka, da barazana da an cire 1st Baltic Front da kuma kungiyar na rundunar "Arewa" da aka bypassed daga kudu, wanda hannu flanker.

A ritaya daga cikin 4th Army

Bayan da shan kashi na Arewaci da Kudanci sãshinansu da bãyayyakinsu kusa Bobruisk da Vitebsk Jamusawa sun makale a cikin wani murabba'i mai dari. Eastern bango kafa Drut River, Western - Berezina. Daga arewa da kudu sun Soviet sojojin. Don yamma na Minsk aka located. Wannan shi ne babban naushe na Soviet sojojin da aka yi niyya a cikin wannan shugabanci. A kan sãsanninsu na 4th Army a zahiri ba su da wata cover. Gene. bango Tippelskirch umurni da a yi ritaya a fadin Berezina. Don yin wannan, za mu yi amfani da wani datti hanya daga Mogilev. Bisa ga kawai gada da rundunar Jamus kokarin matsawa zuwa yamma tudu, da fuskantar da akai wuta kai harin da kuma kai hari da jirgin sama. By iko da mararraba ya magance cikin soja da 'yan sanda, amma da ta tsallake daga aiki. Bugu da kari, a cikin site sun aiki ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu. Sun ciyar da akai harin na Jamus matsayi. A halin da ake ciki ga abokan gaba da aka wuya da cewa ta funneling rabo shiga ta wani rukuni daga cikin karye sassa a wasu yankunan, ciki har da daga Vitebsk. A wannan batun, da mãsu bãyar da bãya na 4th Army ya jinkirin da aka tare da manyan hasarori.

The yaƙi a wajen gefen kudu na Minsk

A m aka manyan mobile kungiyoyin - gashi, mechanized da mahaya-mechanized raka'a. Part Pliev azumi isa ci gaba don fara Slutsk. A birni na kungiyar bar yamma 29,06. Saboda gaskiya cewa kafin 1st Byelorussian gaban Jamusawa sha wahala nauyi asarar da, suna da kadan juriya. Slutsk ya kāre kansa a fili 35 th da 102 th rarrabuwa. Sun shirya juriya. Pliev sa'an nan kaddamar da wani hari a kan uku sãshinansu da bãyayyakinsu lokaci guda. Wannan hari da aka ci nasara, kuma ya 11 da safe 30,06 cikin birnin da aka barrantar da Jamusawa. By 2 Yuli doki-mechanized raka'a Pliev dauki Shults, yankan kashe da hanya kungiyar a kudu-maso-gabas. A nasara da aka za'ayi da sauri isa. A juriya exerted kananan unorganized kungiyar Jamus.

Battle ga Minsk

Don gaban fara isa mobile reserves na Jamus. Su aka samu da farko daga aiki a Ukraine sassa. Da farko zo 5th Panzer Division. Yana wakilta wata babbar barazana, shan la'akari da cewa a baya 'yan watanni, ta kusan bai shiga a cikin yãƙi. A division aka da dakunan, kuma rearmed karfafa 505th nauyi bataliya. Duk da haka, da rauni aya daga cikin abokan nan shi ne dakaru. Yana kunshi ko kariya, ko da suka sha wahala gagarumin asarar rarrabuwa. A arewa maso yammacin gefen Minsk wuce wani tsanani yaƙi. Motocin dakon ayyana maƙiyi a kawar da 295 Soviet na'ura. Duk da haka, babu shakka cewa su da kansu sun sha wahala da tsanani hasarori. 5th Division aka rage zuwa 18 tankuna da aka rasa dukan "damisa" 505 bataliya. Saboda haka, fili rasa da ikon tasiri cikin shakka daga cikin yaƙi. 2nd Guards. 1 Yuli, da gidaje mafi kusanta zuwa karkata daga Minsk. Yi tafiya a kusa, ya karya a cikin birni daga arewa maso yammacin gefen. Lokaci guda daga kudu zo Rokossovskogo detachment daga arewa - 5th Panzer Army, kuma daga gabas - kungiyoyin hada makamai sojojin. Minsk tsaro dade ba. A birnin da aka mugun lalace ta Jamus a farkon 1941. Mãsu bãyar da bãya Kari hurawa wurare.

Rushewar 4th Army

A Jamus kungiyar da aka kewaye, amma har yanzu} o} arin karya, ta hanyar zuwa yamma. The Nazis ko da shiga yaƙi da adduna. Umurnin 4th Army, suka gudu zuwa yamma, sabõda haka, da ainihin iko nuna maimakon bango Tippelskirch shugaban 12th Army Corps Mueller. Yuli 8-9, Jamus da juriya a Minsk "tukunya" karshe an karya. Har zuwa 12 lambobin dade tsaftacewa: na yau da kullum raka'a, tare da guerrillas ake neutralized a cikin gandun daji na kananan kungiyoyin na abokan gaba. Bayan wannan yaki daga gabashin Minsk ƙare.

biyu kafa

Bayan kammala mataki na farko na aiki "Bagration" (1944), a takaice magana, da zaci iyakar wajabci samu nasara. A daidai wannan lokaci da Jamus sojojin kokarin mayar da gaba. A cikin mataki na biyu da Soviet raka'a yi yaƙi da Jamusawa reserves. Jagororin na uku Reich sojojin a lokaci guda akwai ma'aikata canje-canje. Bayan niyya ga fitar da Jamusawa daga Polotsk wani sabon aiki kafin Bagramyan. 1st Baltic Front ya kamata ya gudanar da wani m a arewa maso yammacin, a cikin shugabanci na Daugavpils, kuma zuwa yamma - to Sventsyanam da Kaunas. A shirin da aka karya ta a cikin Baltic da overlapping saƙonni sojojin sadarwa "Arewa" daga sauran sojoji na Wehrmacht. Bayan flanking permutations fara m fadace-fadace. Jamus sojojin halin da ake ci gaba da counterattacks. 20,08 The m ya fara ranar Tukums daga gabas da yamma. Ga wani gajeren lokaci, da Jamus gudanar ya mayar da sadarwa a tsakanin sassa na "Center" da "Arewa". Duk da haka, da 3rd Panzer Army hari a Siauliai kasa. A watan Agusta, a lokacin hutu ya faru a cikin fadace-fadace. 1st Baltic Front gama nasa bangare na m aiki "Bagration".