Embolism - menene wannan? Embolism: Nau'in

Akwai da yawa matakai da suke kawo hadari ga jikin mutum. Daya daga cikin su da dangantaka embolism. Wannan yanayin ba zai iya cutar da al'ada rai, amma kuma kai ga mutuwa. A mafi hatsari ne na huhu embolism (PE), da kuma blockage na jini na zuciya da kwakwalwa. Duk wadannan yanayi kai ga tsanani take hakki da kuma dalilin mutuwar marasa lafiya. Embolism - a yanayin da cewa yana da wuya sosai don gane asali, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa likitoci sau da yawa ba lura da tsari. A sakamakon wa wanda shi take kaiwa, a mafi yawan lokuta, zo nan da nan, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa taimakon farko ne ba ko da yaushe yiwu ga samar. Dalilan embolism iya zama daban-daban, mafi sau da yawa cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da kuma jijiyoyi, kiba. Wani lokaci wannan tsari na faruwa a sakamakon raunin da ya faru.

Embolism - An yake nufi?

Wannan pathological yanayin ya shafi rufe da lumen zuwa wani abu wanda aka jure ta jiki ta hanyar da jini. Fassara daga "embolism" Greek - wannan "mamayewa" ko "Manna". jirgin ruwa occlusion auku ba ko wane irin abu ne a cikin lumen. Embolus iya zama a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani jini gudan jini, iska, mai saukad, kuma ko da ruwar. Duk wannan ya hana al'ada jini ya kwarara, sakamakon wani kasa oxygen shiga jikin kyallen takarda - hypoxia. Wannan tsari na iya haifar da ischemia na wani sashin jiki. A mafi girma da hadari ne embolism arteries cewa samar jini ga huhu, kwakwalwa ko zuciya. Bugu da kari, kasashen waje abubuwa iya shigar da lymphatic tasoshi, disrupting da outflow da kuma sakamakon cututtuka. A sakamakon cutar a jihar ya dogara ne a kan zamo kamar da jijiya ko jijiya, kazalika da girman da embolus. Jiyya za su zama wadanda lokuta inda tareda žata barbashi ne kananan ko rufe lumen da jirgin ruwa ba gaba daya.

A Sanadin embolism

Dangane da abin da irin kayan da aka kwashe ta cikin jini, gane da dama iri na emboli. Kowane daga cikinsu, bi da bi, yana da wani takamaiman tsari na ci gaba da kuma etiology. Mafi na kowa ne dauke thromboembolism da ya auku a mutane da na kullum zuciya maye wanda underwent tsokar zuciya infarction ko zub da jini a kwakwalwa (bugun jini). Mafi yawa daga cikin jinsunan saukin kamuwa da marasa lafiya a wanda bãbu varicose veins, basur, arteriosclerosis.

Wani m pathological tsari - a gas embolism. Dalilin da ya faru shi ne wani ba zato matsa lamba canji. Exogenous dalilai manyan zuwa embolism, sun hada da rauni da haifar a cikin jijiyoyin bugun gini lumen kuskure iska, guda na jiki nama, mai droplets, kashi sartse. Don ƙarin dalilai sun hada da rare lokuta inda dukiyar da take kaiwa zuwa wani takaita da jirgin ruwa lumen, zama da ake dasu gaɓũɓuwa, parasites, kuma da ƙari Kwayoyin suna rududdugaggu.

Mene ne ruwar embolism?

Wannan Pathology da aka samu a obstetric yi ne rare. Ruwar embolism tana nufin m yanayi da kuma sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa mutuwa. A dalilan da ya faru na iya zama: previa ko placental abruption, mahaukaci ci gaban da fetal membranes. Hadarin dalilai sun hada da polyhydramnios da kuma dogon aiwatar da haihuwa. Har ila yau embolism na iya faruwa a lokacin cesarean sashe. The inji ta ci gaba da yake a cikin shigar azzakari cikin farji daga ruwar cikin masu juna biyu dabam dabam. Bayan nan, da barbashi amniotic ruwa (meconium syrovidnaya man shafawa) ya fada cikin da dama atrium, sa'an nan a cikin huhu jijiya. A sakamakon embolism ruwar ta ci gaba ta wannan ginshiki a matsayin cewa na PE. A bambanci shi ne, occlusion da jirgin ruwa ba to yaga thrombus, da kuma abubuwa na meconium ko mai droplets.

Ginshikai na gas embolism

Gas embolism - shi ne daya daga cikin Sanadin da take hakkin jini jini ya kwarara. Wannan jiha ne wani ɓangare na decompression amai, wanda rinjayar mutane da jawabin lokaci a high tsawo ko karkashin ruwa. Kara matsa lamba sa wani canji a cikin jini gas abun da ke ciki, musamman da jari mai yawa nitrogen. jijiyoyin bugun gini embolism faruwa a lokacin da mutum abruptly koma zuwa baseline. A sakamakon haka, da tara nitrogen shiga cikin jini da kuma shimfidawa a ko'ina cikin jiki. Yadda aka saba, da gas da ya kamata a kasaftawa huhu, amma tsari ne sauka a hankali, shi dole ne a haifa tuna lokacin da hawa Uphill da kuma saukar da zurfi a cikin ruwa.

jijiyoyin bugun gini thromboembolism: Sanadin

Mafi na kowa hanyar embolic ne jijiyoyin bugun gini thrombosis. Sun bayyana a sakamakon endothelial da jini coagulation. Mafi saukin kamuwa zuwa thrombosis marasa lafiya da varicose veins, cututtuka na zuciya. Development of irin wannan embolism ne sau da yawa hade da na tsokar da kuma bugun jini, tun a wadannan marasa lafiya saboda jini taro na faruwa rheological cuta. halaka inji kunshi a kadaici da thrombotic talakawa daga jirgin ruwa bango. Sun yi aiki a matsayin emboli. Tsãge kashe wani ɓangare na wani jini gudan jini shiga cikin jini, rufe da rata da kuma haddasa hypoxia.

The asibiti hoto na ci gaban embolism

A haƙuri da yanayin embolism dogara da oda a cikin abin da jirgin ruwa occlusion faru. Idan wannan babban jijiya ko jijiya, da hangen nesa shi ne sau da yawa ya fi karfinsu. A mafi hatsari ne da shan kashi na tasoshi da tukwane na zuciya, huhu, da kwakwalwa da kuma wuyansa. Embolism iya haifar Sistem sakulasan cuta da wani sashin jiki, wannan zai dogara ne a kan cututtuka. Idan rinjayar da extremities ne su sanyin cewa da numbness iya ci gaba gangrene. Embolism arteries na zuciya ko kwakwalwa zo ciwon zuciya ko shanyewar jiki, wanda aka halin da ciwo mai tsanani da kuma mai illa sani. Tare da ci gaba na huhu embolism tasowa tari, kaifi sha raɗaɗin da shaƙa, wanda sau da yawa kai ga mutuwa.

Principles of magani daga embolism

Duk wani embolism - a yanayin da bukatar nan da nan magani. Duk da haka, da tsarin kula da kowane irin pathological tsari ne guda. A magani dole ne a directed a hana embolus a manyan tasoshin. Don wannan karshen wani jijiya da jijiya an daura kashe, inda jini ya kwarara da aka dan lokaci tsaya a shafa shafin. Bugu da kari, samar da m kau da kimar jamiái. Thrombosis da embolism, masu tasowa, a da bango, ya bukatar magani. Don wannan karshen, shirye-shirye da ake amfani da su sauƙaƙe liquefaction na jini (na nufin "Heparin") da kuma fibrinolytics (medicament "xin urokinase"). Ga masu rigakafin embolism a marasa lafiya tare da cututtukan zuciya da ya kamata ku ci antiplatelet jamiái (miyagun ƙwayoyi "asfirin"), kamar yadda su hana samuwar jini clots.