Amylase - abin da yake da shi? Norma amylase a cikin jini

Amylase - abin da yake da abin da ke cikin aiki na jiki? Yana aka bayyana a matsayin dukan rukuni na enzymes, wanda suna da ha a karkashin wani na kowa sunan - "amylase". Akwai uku irin wannan abu: alpha, beta da gamma. Ga jikin mutum shi ne na musamman muhimmancin ne alpha-amylase. A nan, za mu yanzu tattauna.

Inda aka hada?

Amylase - abin da yake da shi? Sunan wannan enzyme da aka samu daga kalmar Helenanci "amylon", wanda aka fassara a cikin Rasha nufin "sitaci". A cikin mutane, amylase kunshe ne a cikin wani yawan tsokoki da kuma gabobin. Yana da wani enzyme (hydrolase) wanda cleaves da hadaddun carbohydrates. A taro na wannan enzyme ne fairly high a cikin pancreas. An hada da acinar Kwayoyin na jiki da kuma secreted da pancreatic bututu a cikin narkewa kamar fili, mafi musamman a 12-duodenum. Bugu da kari ga pancreas, salivary gland ne ma iya haduwa amylase. Dauke yau enzyme fara hydrolysis na sitaci, koda lokacin da abinci da yake a cikin bakinka. Saboda haka, narkewa kamar aiwatar fara da zaran abinci shiga cikin bakinsa.

Amylase: analysis

Amylase - abin da yake da shi? Ta yaya domin sanin matakin a jikin mutum? Gaskiyar cewa da pancreas, wanda ya fitar da enzyme ne sosai kawota tare da jini. Yadda aka saba, wani ɓangare na enzyme (da ƙaramar yawan gare ta) a cikin jini. Bugu da ari, wannan hydrolase, wucewa ta hanyar da kodan, an saki tare da fitsari.

Alpha-amylase jini - abin da yake da shi? Don ƙarin a kan wannan magana a kasa.

Lokacin da sanya analysis?

Ya taimaka tantance jihar na jiki ta jini gwajin. Amylase - cewa shi ne, a abin da cututtuka da shi ne a cikin jini yakan? Alpha-amylase matakai a jini jini za a iya karu da sau da yawa a wadannan pathologies:

1. M ko na kullum pancreatitis a m.
2. Mai da hankali pancreatic necrosis.
3. Oncology pancreas.
4. Gallstones (zaba a gaban concretions a ductal tsarin).
5. M appendicitis.
6. Koda insufficiency.
7. Ciki zub da jini.
8. Ileus.
9. Shan barasa da kuma barasa maye.
10. AIDS.
11. Kwayar hepatitis.
12. Mumps.
13. Sarcoidosis.
14. Typhoid zazzabi.
15. Ciki rauni (babba sashe).

Alpha-amylase matakin da aka saukar, ko ba ne m, a cikin hali na jimlar necrosis na pancreas, a Oncology cewa jiki 4th mataki, tun gland shine yake nama yana maye gurbinsu da ƙari, da kuma cystic fibrosis (nakasar cuta). A lokacin tiyata a lokacin da cire wani gagarumin rabo gland shine yake amylase matakin kuma za a iya rage sharply.

A karkashin abin da yanayi ne ta ƙara amylase a jini?

Amylase jini - abin da yake da shi da kuma yadda za a canza wannan siga a pathologies na pancreas? A m pancreatitis shi cin zarafi qara a cikin 4-6 hours bayan alama farko da ya ci gaba da zama a wani babban matakin har zuwa kwanaki biyar. Kara enzyme aiki na amylase a jini jini ba yawanci dogara ne a kan mai tsanani da cuta. Mafi sau da yawa m. Lokacin da lalata pancreatic gagarumin karuwa a cikin taro na pancreatic alpha-amylase aiki aka kiyaye. An karuwa a cikin matakan iya nuna wani ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa na amylase a cikin jini.

A wasu lokuta can iya zama wata karuwa a cikin taro a cikin jinin? Yawancin lokaci, wannan za a iya gani a cikin wadannan yanayi:

1. Hypersecretion na pancreatic ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
2. Take hakkin da cikakken outflow na pancreatic mugunya da pancreatic ducts 12 duodenum.
3. Pancreatic kumburi kanta ko located kusa NAN gabobin. A zafin jiki yakan inflamed sashin jiki da kuma jini ya kwarara a cikinta ƙaruwa, don haka akwai da Littafi fitarwa na enzyme a jini.
4. pancreatic rauni.
5. Take hakkin da abinci da kuma barasa zagi.

fitsari diastase

Lokacin da glomerular tacewa excreted amylase, rabin shi ne reabsorbed tubules. Sauran rabin aka kasaftawa a cikin fitsari. Kara fitsari diastase lura karkashin wannan yanayi a matsayin karuwa a cikin taro a cikin jini. Ya kamata a lura da cewa amylase aiki a cikin fitsari ne kamar sau 10 fi ta aiki a cikin jini.

Amylase - abin da yake da shi da kuma abin da su ne ya halatta iyãkõkin wannan nuna alama a cikin jini da kuma fitsari? Wannan za a tattauna kara.

Alpha-amylase - abin da yake da shi? Al'ada dabi'u a cikin jini da kuma fitsari

Lokacin da karanta sakamakon da bincike a kan amylase kamata hankali ga abin da raka'a shi ne aka bayyana. Shi ne m don amfani da "U / L" - amylase raka'a da lita na jini da kuma "mkkatal / l" - mikrokatal da lita. Ya kamata a bayyana cewa "birgima" - a naúrar don auna ayyuka na kara kuzari.

Har ila yau, a cikin daban-daban dakunan gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin da reagents ƙayyade amylase iya zama dan kadan daban-daban, don haka ya kamata ka kula da dokoki na wannan nuna alama, wanda aka yaushe nuna gaba ga sakamakon da bincike. A farko adadi - ne m darajar, na biyu - da matsakaicin.

Standards alpha-amylase jini da fitsari diastase aka ba a tebur da ke ƙasa:

A lokuta inda akwai wani kadan karuwa a yi (mahara raka'a) da kuma mutanen da jin kyau, wannan ba wani Pathology. Damu idan kana bukatar ka kara amylase dabi'u sau da yawa. Hare-hare na m pancreatitis iya nuna wani karuwa diastase jini da fitsari amylase zuwa 100 sau ko fiye. Yawanci, wadannan hare-hare suna tare da tashin zuciya, amai da ciwo mai tsanani. Wannan yanayin na bukatar nan da nan asibiti.

Ta yaya za a gwada wa jini da fitsari amylase?

A jini da wannan bincike da aka dauka daga wani jannayẽnsa. Yawancin lokaci shi zauna a cikin safe a kan komai a ciki, amma idan kana bukatar gaggawa sanin matakin na amylase, misali, wani exacerbation na kullum pancreatitis, shi za a iya yi a kowane lokaci. Irin wannan bincike zai iya yin wani biochemical dakin gwaje-gwaje. Yawanci, a cikin zamani dakunan gwaje-gwaje ta amfani da enzymatic bincike hanyoyin amylase aiki. Yana da wani takamaiman kuma daidai hanya. Analysis aka yi sauri isa.

Analysis na fitsari diastase ne ma mafi kyau dauki da safe. Kai da talakawan rabo daga fitsari da kuma nan da nan hawa zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Nazarin wannan adadi ne na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin ganewar asali da cututtuka daban-daban.