Tsallaka da Dnieper ta Soviet sojojin a 1943

Battle na Dnieper ya daya daga cikin mummunan tarihi a yaƙe-yaƙe. A cewar daban-daban kafofin, da asarar a garesu, kirgawa matattu da kuma ji rauni, jeri daga 1.7 zuwa 2.7 mutane miliyan. Wannan yaki ne na dukan jerin dabarun ma'amaloli da za'ayi ta Soviet sojojin a 1943. Adadin su ya hada da mararraba na Dnieper.

babban kogi

Dnipro ne na uku mafi girma a kogin a Turai bayan da Volga da Danube. Its nisa a cikin nisa da tushe ne game 3 km. Dole ne in ce cewa da hakkin banki ne yafi hakan da kuma steeper fiye da hagu. Wannan yanayin ƙwarai dagula mararraba na sojojin. Bugu da kari, daidai da umarnin da Wehrmacht, kishiyar banki na Jamus sojoji tako har kuri'a na cikas da kufaifan.

tilasta zažužžukan

Fuskanci tare da wannan halin da ake ciki, da umurnin da Soviet Army fara tunani game da yadda za a yi sumoga sojoji da kuma kayan aiki a ketaren kogi. Yana da aka ɓullo da biyu da tsare-tsaren, a karkashin abin da zai iya faruwa mararraba na Dnieper. Na farko zaži hada da wani tasha sojojin a kan bankunan na kogin da ƙanƙancewa na karin sassa zuwa wuraren da ake zargin crossings. Wannan shirin sanya shi yiwuwa a gane ƙarara a cikin tsaro layi na abokan gaba, kuma daidai gano wurin da gaba hari da za su faru.

An kara zaci wani m nasara, wanda ya mutu saboda yanayi Jamus tsaron gida Lines da ousting sojojin zuwa matsayi ya fi karfinsu don su. A wannan wuri, da sojoji da Wehrmacht ne gaba daya iya samar da wani jure shawo kan su tsaron gida Lines. A gaskiya, wannan dabara ya kasance sosai kama da wanda aka yi amfani da Jamusawa su ratsa cikin Maginot Line a farkon yakin.

Amma wannan wani zaɓi yana da yawan disadvantages. Ya ba da Jamus da umuruinsa zuwa ga ƙanƙancewa a yankin na Dnieper ƙarin sojojin, kazalika da regrouping na sojojin kuma da tabbatarwa daga cikin kariyata ga mafi daidai da girma mãsu alãma daga cikin Soviet Army a cikin dace wurare. Bugu da kari, irin wannan shirin ya bijirar da mu dakarun babban hatsari da ake farmaki da Jamusanci mechanized raka'a sadarwa, da kuma wannan ya kamata a lura, ya kusan mafi tasiri makami na Wehrmacht daga farkon na yaki a cikin tarayyar Soviet.

Biyu rungumi - tilasta Dnieper Soviet sojojin da ake ji da karfi tasiri, ba tare da wani shiri daga dukan gaban. Wannan shirin bai ba da Jamus lokaci zuwa kayan aiki da ake kira Eastern Wall, kazalika za a shirya tsaro na bridgeheads a kan Dnieper. Duk da haka, wannan zabin zai iya haifar da babbar asarar a cikin Soviet Army.

horo

Kamar yadda ka sani, da Jamusanci matsayi aka located a dama banki na Dnieper. Kuma a kan kishiyar sashi na Soviet sojoji sun mamaye rabo, da tsawon wadda ke kimanin kilomita 300. Ga shi aka zare babban ƙarfi, saboda haka yau da kullum da jirage domin irin wannan babban adadin sojoji rasa. Babban sassa aka tilasta yin mararraba na Dnieper a zahiri tana nufin a hannunka. Suka haye kogi a kan wani da ka samu kama kifi boats, makeshift rafts, buga tare daga rajistan ayyukan, allon, bishiya da kuma ko da ganguna.

Ba a batun shi ne tambaya na yadda za a safarar zuwa gaban gaci nauyi kayan aiki. Gaskiyar cewa da dama na bridgeheads sami ikon kawo a dama yawa, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa babban nauyin tsallaka da Dnieper fadi a kan kafadu da sojoji dakaru raka'a. Wannan Jihar harkokin jagoranci zuwa shafe tsawon fada da wani gagarumin karuwa a hasarori a kan wani ɓangare na Soviet sojojin.

tilasta

A karshe ranar zo a lokacin da soja iya mayar da su cikin m. Yana fara tsallaka da Dnieper. Kwanan wata na farko fasakwauri a ketaren kogi - 22 ga watan Satumba, 1943. Sa'an nan, kuma aka dauka a dugaduganmu, aka located a dama banki. Wannan shi ne yankin na mahaɗar tsakãninsu biyu koguna - Pripyat da Dnepr, wanda aka located a gefen arewa na gaba. Arba'in, wani ɓangare na Voronezh Front, da kuma na uku Panzer Army kusan a lokaci guda gudanar ya cimma wannan nasara a yankin kudu na Kiev.

Bayan kwanaki 2, na gaba wuri ne dake kan gabar yammacin kasar, da aka kama. Wannan lokaci shi ya faru a kusa da Dneprodzerzhinsk. Bayan wani kwanaki 4, Soviet sojojin nasarar haye kogi a yankin na Kremenchug. Saboda haka, nan da karshen watan a kan m banki na Dnieper River aka kafa 23 bridgehead. Wasu sun kasance haka kananan cewa su nisa kai 10 km da kuma zurfin kawai 1-2 km.

A bukatarsa mararraba na Dnieper gudanar da 12th Soviet sojojin. Domin ko ta yaya tarwatsa nauyi wuta, samar da Jamusanci manyan bindigogi, an halitta da yawa ƙarya bridgeheads. Burinsu ya canzawa da taro mararraba.

Tilastawa da Dnieper Soviet sojojin - ne mafi tsabta misali na heroism. Dole ne in ce cewa sojoji sun yi amfani ko da 'yar alamar damar haye zuwa wancan gefe. Suka haye kogi a kan wani samuwa craft, wanda zai iya ko ta yaya zauna a kan ruwa. Sojojin sha wahala nauyi asarar, kullum kasancewa karkashin nauyi maƙiyi wuta. Sun kasance iya samun wani m qafafunku a riga nasara bridgeheads, a zahiri binne a ƙasa, daga cikin hare-hare na Jamus manyan bindigogi. Bugu da kari, cikin Soviet sojojin rufe su wuta sabon ƙarfi wanda ya zo da shi domin taimako.

kariya bridgeheads

Jamus sojojin nacewa kare su a matsayinsu, ta amfani da iko kanta a kan kowane daga cikin crossings. Su cimma burin da aka halakar da makiya sojojin da ma'ana a matsayin nauyi sulke da motocin don isa dama gāɓar kogi.

Mararraba fallasa wani m kai hari daga cikin iska. Jamus harin kora a mutane a kan ruwa, kazalika da soja raka'a, located a kan tudu. A farkon ayyuka na Soviet jirgin sama sun unorganized. Amma a lokacin da aka yi aiki tare da sauran ƙasa sojojin, da tsaro crossings zuwa al'ada.

The ayyuka na Soviet Army sun kasance m. Tilastawa da Dnieper River a 1943 ya haifar da kãmun bridgeheads a kan abokan gaba tudu. M yãƙi ci gaba ga dukkan Oktoba, amma har yanzu kama daga Jamus yankuna aka deterred, kuma wasu ma kumbura. Soviet sojojin ajiye su ƙarfi ga na gaba m.

heroism

Kamar wancan ƙare mararraba na Dnieper. Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet - An mafi m take aka bayar a 2438 da zarar sojojin da suka halarci a cikin fadace-fadace. Battle na Dnieper - wani misali na m ƙarfin hali da kuma hadayar da aka nuna ta Soviet da sojoji da jami'an. Wannan shi ne da gaske mai kauri Kyautar kawai domin lokaci na Great Patriotic War.