Autocrat - a Slavic title na shugaban kasa

A jumlar "... autocrat dukkan Rasha, Moscow, Kiev ..." shi ne saba wa da yawa da aka karfi hade da wani tarihi darasi. Lalle ne, shi ne tare da wadannan kalmomi fara da lakabi na Rasha sarakuna.

The ma'anar da kuma asalin kalmar

Autocrat - an fassara daga Girkanci kalmar "autocrat" (αύτοκράτωρ) da kuma da asalinta ne mãsu ƙarfin niyya Unlimited ikon mulkin kasar. Irin wannan shugaban jihar ne lokaci guda a majalisar dokoki, zartarwa da kuma na ~ angaren shari'a na gwamnatin, kuma ba a iyakance a cikin ayyuka da kuma yanke shawara na wani majalisar dokokin kasar, ko kuma ministoci.

The kalmar "autocrat" ya zama mai sarauta suna a cikin sau na Ivan III Dark, wato a 1493, lokacin da kirtani aka tsãge ta baya, subordinating Moscow Rasha ikon Tatars. A hankali mulkin girma da kuma kara wa lakabi sunan garwaya ƙasashe - White, Novgorod, Kiev da sauransu.

By farkon XX karni Rasha gudanar da lakabi na sarki na zamani rabin takardar, da kuma bukatar da minti 3 zuwa ga furcin. Duk da cewa bayan abubuwan da suka faru na 1905 a cikin kasar na da majalisar dokokin kasar, na karshe Tsar Nicholas II Romanov ci gaba da za a kira "The Sarkin sarakuna autocrat dukkan Rasha ...".

Kalma-samuwar analysis

Daga cikin ra'ayi na harshe sciences autocrat - kalmace ta namiji, ba da rai, sananniyar suna. Yana yana 2 Tushen, kamar kalmomi kamar shida-aji, masanin ilimin harsuna, da kuma wasu tsofaffin Rasha.

Lokacin da parsing da kalmomi na wadannan nau'i:

Saboda haka, bincike na ta bijiro da batun kafa sassa domin sanin cewa kalmar "autocrat" - shi ne mai suna tare da wani darajar "kai-mulkin kasar."

Kamancin

A zamaninmu, kalmar shi ne daga ranar da shi za a iya samu ne kawai a littattafan tarihi. Duk da haka, da sarauta da iko a duniya an kiyaye su da kuma rarraba a Turai da kuma a cikin kasa m kasashe na Gabas, da kuma Afirka. Shugabanni suna kira daban - sarki, sultan, ko sarki. A adabi ma (musamman a kafofin watsa labarai) amfani da wasu kalmomi cewa, a gaskiya, suna synonymous da kalmar "autocrat". Wannan monarch, gwamnan, da shugaban kasa, da lashe kai, edinoderzhets, porfironosets, sarki, da babban m, mai mulkin.

Wadannan kalmomi ana kullum amfani da su koma ga mutumin da wuri a cikin matsayi. Amma sau da yawa yana amfani da irin wannan zane-zane da matsayin "despot" da kuma "mai tanƙwasawa." Kamar wancan shi nuna wani mummunan hali ba wani takamaiman mutum, amma ga sosai ra'ayin hereditary iko.