Ciyar da ƙudan zuma sugar syrup a cikin hunturu: da dokoki da rabbai

Da yake ina da beekeeper - wannan ba kawai na musamman kimiyya, amma kuma da dabara art. Kowane mataki ne mai muhimmanci, kowane mataki entails da nasara ci gaban da apiary ko asarar kudan zuma mazauna. Daya daga cikin mafi wuya kalubale da ke fuskantar beekeeper - wintering ƙudan zuma. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da yanayi na nasara hunturu - ciyar ga ƙudan zuma sugar syrup a cikin hunturu. Game da rabbai, wanda ake amfani da, da lokaci da kuma yawan zafin jiki na ciyar da feeders tsara don wannan za a tattauna kara.

Sharuddan ciyar ƙudan zuma

Kafin beekeeper yana da biyu main manufofin:

• Bee iyalai su samar da yanayi na al'ada rayuwa da kuma hana cututtuka na ƙudan zuma ci gaba.
• Samu wani babban yawan amfanin ƙasa na beekeeping kayayyakin. Wannan za a iya cimma kawai idan na asali yanayi: kwari kamata sami na gina jiki da ake bukata a yawa.

Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka tabbatar da kudan zuma mazauna uku yanayi:

1. Spring cin hanci kamata taimaka ci gaban mai yiwuwa da kuma karfi ƙudan zuma.

2. Chief na cin hanci da ya kamata a mika a lokacin da muhimmanci a cikin juz'i na, sabõda haka, ga ƙudan zuma iya yadda ya kamata amfani da shi domin apiculture kayayyakin.

3. Autumn cin hanci ya kamata a da nufin karfafa da kuma ci gaban da kudan zuma mallaka ƙarfi.

Features na kaka-hunturu ciyar

Idan halitta zuma kudan zuma mazauna a cikin abinci bai isa ba, ya kamata a yi barbarar ƙudan zuma sugar syrup a cikin hunturu. Dokokin yi mulki ta gudanarwa wasu lokaci frame:

1. Tun Agusta ya kamata a fara ciyar da ƙudan zuma sugar syrup a cikin hunturu. A rabbai a sugar syrup: 1 kg na sukari - 1.5 lita na ruwa. Rabo ga kullum amfani - har zuwa 300 grams da hive. Wannan syrup ne aka yi nufi ga mazan ƙudan zuma, wanda, reworking shi domin hunturu wither bãya.

2. Farms ga hunturu ya zama ya shirya da Satumba. Idan da mazauna a wannan lokacin har yanzu jin bukatar ciyar da abinci, da syrup taro da ya kamata a karu. A irin haka ne, a gaba barbarar ƙudan zuma sugar syrup a cikin hunturu: 3 zuwa 2 - da rabo daga sukari da kuma ruwa. Kuma qara da adadin ciyar da kullum kashi - to uku lita. Wannan wajibi ne don sauri cika Kwayoyin.

3. Winter abinci ne na yau da kullum ciyar da zuma ko sugar syrup a wani sosai kananan taro. Kullum kashi - 15-30 grams.

4. Lokacin da rashin himma ya zo ga ƙarshe, a wani saƙar zuma frame zuba da dumi syrup kuma sa da firam a cikin hive, inda pre-tsabtace komai cell. Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar ka sake yin rufi na hive.

Ciyar da ƙudan zuma a cikin fall

Kaka. Kai wintering kudan zuma gidaje bukatar ƙari wadata, saboda a gaban m da wuya sosai ga kudan zuma mazauna lokaci - hunturu, tare da duk ta wayo da rashin tausayi. nasarar zuwa ta ƙudan zuma tsira sun kasance a shirye don Spring don samar da mai yiwuwa zũriyarmu, kuma apiculture kayayyakin, bukatar zama sosai kuma da sauri shirya domin hunturu lokaci.

Ciyar da ƙudan zuma sugar syrup a cikin hunturu taimaka wajen warware da dama matsaloli:

• shirya zama dole fodder hannun jari idan kudan zuma mazauna sun ba su iya jimre wannan aiki da kansu.
• rama domin zuma, wanda ya sa aka janye a karshen babban zuma kwarara.
• maye gurbin zuma da m crystallization kuma high quality-Pine zuma syrup.
• Za su raira waƙa ƙudan zuma curative da kuma m wajen, idan cewa ya zama dole.

Ga wani tasiri hunturu fodder shi ne dauke da mafi kyau na halitta zuma, na fure kyawawa. Amma ba ko da yaushe samun su bar shi ga ƙudan zuma. A wannan yanayin wajibi ne a warware tambaya na yadda podkormlivat ƙudan zuma sugar syrup.

Yadda za a yi da syrup?

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a cikin fall su hana wani karfi depreciation ƙudan zuma, yana da muhimmanci a ajiye makamashi, da abin da kwari manne polysaccharides kuma hatimce cell. Sun yi zama dole aiki da sauri. A wannan tsari, suna bukatar taimako cikin beekeeper - wajibi ne a samar da ciyar ƙudan zuma sugar syrup a cikin hunturu, shi ne bu mai kyau don amfani da wadannan rabbai: 3 kg sugar, 2 lita na ruwa. Wannan zai samar da mafita da cewa shi ne mafi dadi don aiki na kudan zuma mazauna - 64%.

Daya embodiment syrup yi:

1. Wajibi ne a dauki sugar, tabbata ga haske.
2. Zuba ruwa a cikin wani akwati mai tsabta da kuma zo a tafasa.
3. Zuba sukari a cikin wani ruwa mai zãfi da ke motsa su ta soke shi.
4. Yana yiwuwa (amma ba buƙata) ya kawo syrup a tafasa da kuma cire daga zafi nan da nan. Contraindicated kayan syrup tafasar, domin idan sugar zai ƙone, shi zai zama unusable ga ƙudan zuma.
5. Kwantar da syrup zuwa digiri 30 da kuma rarraba ƙudan zuma. Sanyi syrup kudan zuma mazauna ne m dauki.

Akwai muhimmanci lokacin a kan aiwatar da shirya wani syrup, wanda kana bukatar ka kula da:

1. An shawarar yin amfani da taushi da ruwa. Hujjar cewa a wuya ruwa qara kudi na crystallization syrup. Idan dauka a matsayin dalilin da wuya ruwa, shi ne na farko dole ya shirya da kuma kawai sai a fara aiwatar da yin syrup.
2. Domin kawo da sugar syrup da acidic halayyar da flower zuma, syrup dole zuba acetic acid (70%) a cikin rabo na sukari da kg - 0.3 grams. Wannan rabo zai kawo ƙarin amfanin - ba m sakamako na nosema.

The yawa na abinci - da key ga nasara overwintering

Bee mazauna ya kamata a bayar da abinci a cikin wani adadin wanda zai taimaka kowane kudan zuma nasarar overwinter. Amma ba ko da yaushe yiwu ga daidai lissafi da adadin da ake bukata domin wannan abinci. A wannan halin da ake ciki, wani m hanya - ba da abinci a cikin manyan yawa. Idan abinci ba a yi amfani da cika, da shi za su zama zai yiwu a yi amfani da spring da kudan zuma iyalai.

Wajibi ne a lura cewa, ta samar da ciyar ƙudan zuma sugar syrup a cikin hunturu, shi ake bukata don lissafi da rabo daga abinci zuwa wani kudan zuma mallaka, shan la'akari wasu dalilai:

• wanda yanki ne da apiary A kudu a takaice hunturu, sabili da haka, a irin wannan yankuna a kudancin feed hannun jari dole ne ta kasance ƙasa.
• wuce idan wintering a kan titi ko a Zimovniki: idan ƙudan zuma ciyar da hunturu a kan titi, suna bukatar karin abinci fiye da a lokacin hunturu a omshanike.
• iyali ƙarfi: iyali, wintering, misali, a kan takwas tsarin bukatar ya zama yafi carbohydrate reserves fiye da iyali cewa rike da hunturu a biyar Frames.

Frames da aka shigar a cikin Ramin domin hunturu, da abinci kamata dauke a wuce haddi na biyu kilo for a total na 9-15 kg abinci samfurin. Wasu beekeepers, bada shawara a kan yadda za a tabbatar da cewa ciyar ƙudan zuma sugar syrup a cikin hunturu, an rika kara abinci da kayayyaki zuwa 30 kg.

Domin maimaita sukari syrup, ga ƙudan zuma ciyar da makamashi a manyan yawa, don haka na abinci ke da dawo da makamashi ciyar. A wannan batun, da Kwayoyin ba duk da syrup samun sake yin fa'ida. Ya kamata kuma a dauki la'akari lokacin da amsa tambaya na yadda podkormlivat ƙudan zuma sugar syrup a cikin hunturu.

Lokacin da ya taki?

Novice beekeepers sukan damu game da tambaya daga lokacin da barbarar fara ƙudan zuma sugar syrup a cikin hunturu. Sharuddan kammala aiwatar ya zama guda - ba daga baya fiye da 10th ga watan Satumba, an fara tun daga cikin tsari - Agusta, wannan lokaci ne kayyade ta karshen babban cin hanci da kuma tsayawa da yin famfo na zuma.

Dalilin shi ne, a lokacin aiki na syrup faruwa lalacewa ƙudan zuma. A sakamakon haka, masu kwari da cewa reprocesses shi, har sai da bazara ba zai iya tsira. Tsira da hunturu kawai matasa ƙudan zuma da cewa kasance underway a cikin fall brood.

Idan ciyar tsari zai faru a lokacin da dukan mazaunan watan na Satumba, zai iya yiwuwa ya bayyana biyu tsanani matsaloli:

1) zuwa ga aiwatar da sarrafa abin da syrup za su shiga cikin matasa ƙudan zuma, suka kuma sa a kan aiki na abinci da kuma ba za su tsira hunturu.

2) Idan syrup Nectar daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin Ramin na dogon lokaci, ya zauna cikin mahaifa zai dauke shi a matsayin alama cewa cin hanci da rashawa faruwa, kuma shi zai zama tsutsa, wato, sa qwai more na dogon lokaci. Sabon fito ƙudan zuma saboda kwari sanyi weather ba zai sami lokacin da za a yi na farko flyby, kamar yadda daga baya su fita daga cikin brood. Za su bar cikin hive a cikin stool, kuma ga ƙudan zuma zama na wadannan Kwayoyin dauki zuma. Bugu da kari, shi zai iya kai ga bayyanar nosema.

A sakamakon zai zama m - da iyali zai halaka.

Idan duk abin da aka yi shi daidai, a wani lokaci a lokacin da abinci ne mai kyau isa, Nectar kwarara zai daina, ya zauna cikin mahaifa tsaya a nan qwai shelving.

A ƙarshe sarari: ciyar da ƙudan zuma sugar syrup a cikin hunturu kamata a da za'ayi a farkon matakai. Proper ciyar da m tasiri a kan ƙaramin tsara, da kuma wani sabon, saboda matasa kwari ba bukatar ka ciyar kokarin kan fita wa tsara.

Abin da irin tsuntsu Feeder ka zabi?

Feeder ga ƙudan zuma bukatar ciyar da kudan zuma mazauna. Idan ya zo ga hanyar da cewa ciyar da ƙudan zuma da sukari syrup a cikin hunturu, ciyar cancanci kulawa ta musamman. A zamani beekeeping Feeder ne wani kashi daga cikin hive. A cikin mutum kudan zuma gonaki da zabi ne mai beekeeper.

Feeders zo a da yawa siffofin da aka shigar a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban:

• Tsarin Feeder. Kananan-sized akwatin yi na itace ko roba, wanda shi ne iya rike ruwa. Nisa ne mafi girma daga da nisa daga cikin firam hive, don haka masu bayar da shawarwarin daga cikin kudan zuma gidan. A syrup da aka zuba ta hanyar mazurari cikin firam, sa'an nan suka rataya shi a cikin wani gidan kudan zuma a kusa da gida.
• Letkovye feeders. Prilotnoy shigar a kan jirgin, ya sa a cikin wani inverted ganga cika da abinci.
• Capacitive feeders. Liquid riƙe vacuo. Yana da ake gyarawa a kan ƙudan zuma, da syrup ke daga Kananan ramukan. Kamar yadda wadannan kududdufai za a iya amfani da bankuna.
• Feeder Miller. Saka a kan saman hive bayar da hankali gwada tufafi. An shigar ga ƙudan zuma.
• Bude da Feeder. Open kwantena a cikin abin da syrup da aka zuba. Suna sa a kusa da ƙofar hive.
• Feeder-katakon ninkaya. Sanya daga plywood, da ake amfani da wani bude ƙullunku-ganga high girma.
• Kasa Feeder. Katako mashaya-rarraba bango an located shiga cikin hive kusa da ƙofar. A sakamakon rata mai cike da syrup.

Feeders da kunshe-

Yana yiwuwa a samar da ciyar ƙudan zuma sugar syrup domin hunturu a cikin wani roba zik din jaka. Za ka iya amfani da ya fi na kowa roba bags, amma mai kyau quality - shi ne muhimmanci a kauce wa katsewa na kunshin.

A syrup aka zuba a cikin fakitoci, wanda ga ƙudan zuma tsotse ta hanyar incisions sanya kaifi ruwa. Lokacin zuba a cikin kunshin syrup ya sanyaya, dakatar daga kunshin haddi iska da kuma knotted cuta sama da syrup zuwa 3 santimita. Incisions a cikin kunshe-kunshe zai iya yi ba, tun da ƙudan zuma kansu iya gnaw ta hanyar da bakin ciki fim, da samun su ciyar. Pakete aka sanya a kan babba tsarin sanduna. Sa'an nan knotted jakar yafa shirya syrup, featuring ratsi, inda da tafarkin.

A ƙullunku iya amfani da a low yanayi yanayin zafi, saboda shi heats kanta kudan zuma iyali. A kashi na yin amfani da sugar syrup a lokaci ya kamata a bai shan la'akari da sojojin na kudan zuma mazauna. Saboda haka, kudan zuma iyali, yana da ƙarfi, za a iya aiwatar da syrup a cikin wani adadin har zuwa 6 lita daya dare, shi zai rage adadin spring.

A kudin irin feeders aka hada da kawai da farashin da kunshin. The kawai drawback ne cewa wadannan kunshe-kunshe za a iya amfani da sau ɗaya kawai, kuma don maye gurbin shi da wani sabon daya ake bukata a damemu da kudan zuma mallaka.

Tilasta barbarar a cikin hunturu

Wani lokaci karshen Janairu akwai bukatar a gudanar da wani ƙarin barbarar a hunturu. Wannan ciyar - shi ne mai tilasta gwargwado, kuma ba kyawawa.

Don novice beekeepers, da tambaya da yadda za a ciyar da ƙudan zuma sugar syrup a cikin hunturu, da wa'azi ba zai zama superfluous:

1. Idan akwai bukatar rike gaggawa miya, sa'an nan domin rage illar kamata dakatar da zabi a kan irin wannan abinci da ba sa ba dole ba zumudi daga cikin kudan zuma iyali da kuma ba za ta sa zawo.
2. Ba abinci, dole ne ka damemu da sauran kulob din, kuma idan zai yiwu a kauce wa relegation daga hive daga cikin kudan zuma iyali.
3. Winter ciyar da aka fi yi da amfani da m abinci: sugar alewa ko sweets. Suna sanya sama da kudan zuma kulob din.
4. Idan kana bukatar barbarar ƙudan zuma sugar syrup a cikin hunturu, da yawan zafin jiki a wanda za ka iya yi da shi - shi ne wani muhimmin batu. Irin wannan miya zai zama nasara idan Zimovniki zafin jiki daga 3 zuwa 5 ^o C.
5. Sugar syrup zafin jiki na 25-30 ^{° C} da aka cika da cell-Feeder bankuna, rufi Feeder da kuma sanya su kusa da kulob din ƙudan zuma, da rufe da rufi da kuma makaran hive.
6. Idan low yanayin zafi sa shi ba zai yiwu ba Zimovniki ciyar, shi wajibi ne don matsawa da kudan zuma iyali na rana a cikin wani shirya musamman duhu dakin inda zafin jiki ne ²⁵ ° C. Wannan activates ga ƙudan zuma da cewa bar hunturu kulob din da kuma rayayye yada fitar a fadin yankin na gida neman abinci.
7. Bayan wani yini na kudan zuma mazauna daure da baya a winterer, kuma a wurinsa kawo wani sabon ƙungiya bukatar a miya.

Sugar syrup - wani cin nasara wintering

Ciyar da ƙudan zuma sugar syrup a cikin hunturu za a yi nasara idan ratsi za su sami damar zuwa koyi da shi da kyau.

A lokacin da ciyar da ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa wani adadi na ƙudan zuma a kowace hanya halaka ko barin hive. Kuma da muni da weather, da mafi kusantar su iya rasa. Dalilin shi ne cewa ƙudan zuma suna barnatar gane mamayewa na su na sirri ƙasa. Kauce wa wadannan hasarori ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba, amma za su iya a rage girmanta.

Don wannan ya kamata a yi daidai barbarar ƙudan zuma sugar syrup a cikin hunturu, ciyar da dokoki dole ne a bi, shan la'akari da zama dole adadin sukari syrup kuma shan la'akari da lokaci da kuma ciyar da yawan zafin jiki. Kawai idan duk da yanayin samun wani ingancin zuma, da kuma zuma zai zama mai yiwuwa.