Asalin kalmar nan "fagen fama". Mene ne makarantar hawa?

Kowa ya san abin da makarantar motsa jiki yake. Ma'anar kalma na iya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. Wannan bambance-bambancen ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kalmar yana da ma'anoni daban-daban. Don haka, menene su kuma menene dalilin dalilin su?

Manege: menene kalma ke nufi?

Wannan kalma yana da ma'anoni masu yawa. A nan ne mafi shahararrun su.

• Wannan shi ne ginin ko wani wuri mai mahimmanci don koyar da hotunan hawa da kuma horar dawakai. Ana amfani da irin wannan gini don daban-daban wasanni na wasanni.
• Wasan fagen wasan na circus yana da irin wannan suna.
• A cikin rudun juyin juya halin Rasha, an kira wuraren da ake kira dakunan da ake nufi da rawar daji a lokacin da yanayin bai yarda a yi shi waje ba.

• Wani irin wannan sunan yana sawa ta wurin wasu wasanni na wasanni na musamman don horo.
• Yawancin da'awar da wannan sunan suna sananne. Wannan ƙauye ne a unguwannin bayan gari da kuma ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a Lipetsk.
• Akwai gine-gine masu yawa da ake kira arenas. Wadannan ɗakin dakunan zanga-zanga a Moscow da St. Petersburg, da kuma dakin horo don sojoji a Ottawa.
• Kowace mahaifiyar tana da fahimtar kalmar "fagen fama". Mene ne ma'anar ma'anar ma'anar iyalan da yara suka bayyana a kwanan nan? Kaddamar a kowane bangare shi ne karamin dandamali mai sauƙi ga yara waɗanda suka koya (ko basu koyi) don tafiya ba, inda wanda zai iya barin ɗan yaron ba tare da kula dashi ba. Yawancin lokaci ana kiran wannan na'urar kalmar kalmar "manege".

Tarihin fitowar wannan lokaci

A cikin harshen Rashanci, kamar yadda, hakika, a Turanci, kalmar "fagen" (abin da aka nuna, a cikin sakin farko) ya fito ne daga Faransanci. A cikin fassarar daga harshen Rousseau da Napoleon, mai suna "carousel". Da farko kallo, yana da alama cewa wannan lokaci ba shi da alaka da filin wasa, amma wannan na yaudarar.

Gaskiyar ita ce, asali, ana kiran carousel mai suna wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya zama kamar nishadi ga kotu na Faransa a karni na 16.

Babbar Jagora Catherine II ta gabatar da layi ga wakilci tare da shiga dawakai a cikin Rasha.

Tare da hasken hannunta, wannan sha'awar sarauta ya fara jin dadi mai yawa daga masu mallakar gida, waɗanda suka shirya carousels na kansu a cikin dukiyarsu. Duk da haka, a farkon karni na 20. Hanyoyin doki na doki sun fara raguwa, bayan haka sai ya bushe.

A wani lokaci, don shiga cikin kullun, ya zama dole ya zama mai kayatarwa mai kyau, kuma wannan ya buƙaci horo na musamman, wanda ya faru a gine-gine guda, inda daga bisani aka gudanar da wasanni. A saboda wannan dalili, an sanya kowane wuri musamman don horar da doki a filin wasa.

Gidan wasan kwallon kafa da kuma bambanci daga tseren

Wadannan abubuwa biyu suna rikicewa da juna. Dole ne ku fahimci bambanci: racetrack ne filin wasa na musamman wanda ke da waƙoƙi masu yawa na racing a kusa da abin da akwai wuraren ga masu kallo.

Rashin filin wasan motsa jiki - wani ɗaki na dakin tsakiya na tsakiya wanda yana da manyan wuraren fagen fama da wurare ga jama'a da alƙalai, inda masu hawa suna gasa a fannoni daban-daban.

Me ya sa ake kira filin wasan circus "fagen fama"?

Aikin circus yana da nishaɗin da aka fi so. Masu sanannun wannan fasaha sun san cewa fagen ne a nan ake kira filin wasa. Halin da aka yi a wannan lokaci yana komawa ga faransanci na Faransa, amma a nan shi ne labarin dan kadan.

Aiki circus (hoto a kasa) ya fara dauka wannan suna, kuma, godiya ga dawakai.

Gaskiyar ita ce, an kira Circus na zamanin da Romawa wuri mai kyau na filin wasa, inda jinsi da karusai da yawa suke aukuwa. Daga bisani, ana fara amfani da gine-ginen circus a matsayin batutuwa don yaki da wariatorial da kisan kiyashi tare da Krista, amma ma'anar ma'anar kalmar a zukatan mutane ya ci gaba da kasancewa tare da dawakai.

Bayan faduwar Daular Roman don ƙarni da yawa, kalmar "Circus" ba a yi amfani dashi ba, sannan sai aka fara kiran wuraren wuraren wasan kwaikwayon. Duk da haka, a cikin karni na XVIII. Mutanen Astleyev 'yan kwanto daga Birtaniya sun gina kananan fagen wasa a ƙasar Faransa, suna kira shi da wani circus. A nan ne suka fara ba da wasanni, suna kunshe da kayan aikin da aka yi a kan dawakai. Daga bisani an sake gurbin litattafan su tare da dabaru da suka shafi wasu dabbobin, dabaru da clowns. A hankali a halin da ake amfani da shi don ƙaddamarwa a fadin duniya, da kuma fagen fama, a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar magoya baya, daga abin da duk abin da ya fara, ake kira filin wasa.

Mene ne irin nau'ikan wasanni, kuma yaya suke bambanta da filin wasa na al'ada

Ɗaya daga cikin daki-daki guda ɗaya bambanta filin wasa da filin wasa (menene wannan tsari ga kowane kungiya, mun faɗi a baya) - rufin.

Yanayin gargajiya, inda ake horo da wasanni a cikin bazara da bazara, ba shi da cikakken rufin kuma an kira shi bude. Yayin da filin wasa na rufe (filin wasa da filin wasan wasa) an tsara shi don gasa a lokacin sanyi.

Har ila yau, akwai wasu biyan kuɗi na wasanni na wasanni - wasanni.

Bayan ya zama sananne da dukan ma'anar kalma a cikin tambaya, mutum zai iya samuwa a cikin su wani abu da yake cikin kowa. Don haka, yana nuna cewa fagen fama - ɗakin da aka rufe ko rufe, inda doki, 'yan wasan, soja ko yara ke horar da basirarsu kuma ya nuna su ga kowa.