"Yi aiki ta hannayen riga": ma'anar ma'anar magana

A yau zamu tattauna game da batun ci gaba "ta hannun hannayen riga". Ma'anar ma'anar magana tana da nasaba da tarihin tufafi na Rasha.

A bit of history

Mene ne hannun riga? Wannan shi ne zane-zane na tufafi da ke rufe (gaba daya ko hannu). A cikin wayewar d ¯ a, wannan sashi a cikin kaya bai kasance ba. Moda shi ne ya gabatar da mutanen Turai a cikin karni na XII. Tun daga nan sai hannayen riga ya fara aikin shiga nasara a duniya. A hankali, ya zama daya daga cikin kayan ado na kayan ado. Masu zane-zane na zamanin XV-XVI da aka kirkira riguna tare da hannayensu na m. Wannan ƙwaƙwalwar da aka ƙyale ta ɗamara, canza kayayyaki da ƙasa. A cikin Rasha, sutunan sutura sun yi tsawo sosai. A cikin maza, suna yawan rufe nauyin farko na yatsan yatsa. Mai wakiltar jima'i na gaskiya kuma ya yi kama da kwat da wando, wanda ya kai kimanin mita daya da rabi. A wuyan hannu an kirkiro masana'antun tare da raguwa. A cikin kayan ado, kwankwayo sunyi tsayi da yawa da aka haɗa su da mundaye na musamman. Yarinyar, wadda ta fito don rawa, ta tsage kaya. Hannuwanta zama reshe-kamar shahararre tsuntsaye.

Tabbas, yin aikin yau da kullum a irin wannan kwat da wando ya kasance mai ban sha'awa. Idan kana son kasuwancin kuyi jayayya, kuna buƙatar kunna hannayen ku. A cikin tufafi masu laushi za ku iya aiki tukuru, ba ku rage ƙarfinku ba. Game da irin wannan ma'aikaci muna cewa yana yin wani abu, "yana ɗaga hannayensa", wato, na rayayye, da cigaba, da tsananin himma.

"Bayan hannayen riga": ma'anar magana

Yana bayyana a Rasha, da kuma a gaban a gabar barga magana. Yana nufin rashin kulawa, rashin fahimta hali don aiki, sha'awar yin duk rubutu, rashin daidaito, da lalata, wato, "ta hannun hannayen riga." Ma'anar ma'anar magana a yau ya bayyana har ma ga yaro, yayin da ya zama gashin tsuntsu. Ana yin amfani da shi a rubuce a rubuce-rubuce, malaman makaranta da iyaye don dalilai na ilimi. Masu zaman lafiya, mutane masu tausananci, ta hannun hannayensu, karatun, rubutawa, nazarin, ɗaukar nauyin su, soki, gina, sarrafa - a cikin kalma, yin wani aiki.

Ƙarin bayani

Daga kallon kalman kalma, kalma "bayan" shine tsohuwar tsari na ɗan gajeren ɗan gajeren daga kalmar "zuwa sauka". A yau za mu ce "saukar da hannayen riga", ta yin amfani da girw. Tun da idioms ba sa buƙatar takardun rubutu, ba zamu ba da wata kalma ba a kan harafin "ta hannun hannayen riga" (ma'anar ma'anar magana a wannan yanayin ba kome ba ne).

Synonyms

By da magana "yin aiki a wani slipshod hanya," za a iya zabar synonymous yawa: yin wani abu negligently, sakaci, negligently, sakaci, riƙa, kasala, coolly, ko ta yaya, ta hanyar da dungu-bene, Hodge-Podge, ko ta yaya, idan kawai Sun kawar da kansu; Hoto; Don zama m; Yi aiki daga ƙarƙashin maya.

Analogues a wasu harsuna

Yana da ban sha'awa sosai don gudanar da nazarin kwatankwacin abubuwan da aka samo daga wannan ko wannan maganganu a wasu harsuna na duniya. Don haka, maimakon kalmomin "don yin bayan hannayen riga", ɗan Ingilishi zai ce Wannan aiki tare da hagu - "aiki tare da hagu". Idan kun kasance hannun dama, duk wani akwati da hannun hagu ya yi, lalle ne, zai haifar da matsalolin, kuma sakamakon zai zama maras kyau. Yi kokarin gwada wani button tare da hannun hagunka, rubuta wasika, yanke wani takarda mai laushi!

Binciken harshe ya nuna cewa kalmar "hagu" a cikin yawancin maganganu an haɗa su da wani abu mara kyau, rashin nasara, ko da diabolical. A hanya, kafin zuwan labarin Leskov, mai kira na hagu ya kira shi kawai ma'aikaci marar kyau, wanda duk yana fadowa daga hannunsa. Amma marubucin ya gudanar da mahimmancin ma'ana a cikin sunan Tula master. A hanyar, a tsakanin kalmomin Rashanci na maganganun da aka yi la'akari da su akwai kuma: "yadda za a yi ƙafa na hagu". Yana da mahimmancin ma'anar ma'ana. Ma'anar ita ce, aikin yana aikata mummunan aiki, kamar dai mutumin baiyi aiki tare da mutum mai aiki mai aiki mai wuya ba, amma kadan zuwa ga ƙafafun hagu.

Sauran kasashe suna da irin wannan ra'ayi na "aiki da hannayensu". Wani maganganun magana a cikin harshe Belarus shine "Rabić yak wet wretch" (aiki kamar yadda yake ƙone rigar). An kuma yi amfani da maganganu masu zuwa: "Rabić yak ba swami rukami" (yin kamar idan ba tare da hannun kansa ba), "Rabish zaplyushchy shy vochy" (yin idanu rufe), da kuma "Sarvarku aditiesats" (aiki sharvarok - irin nauyin a Grand Duchy of Lithuania da Rzeczpospolita) .

Shades na ma'ana

Mutumin da ba ya magana da harshen ƙasar yana da wuyar gane ainihin ma'anar idanu. Don aiki a wani slipshod hanya - shi ne ba iri daya ba a matsayin slack, wasa pawns ko kaifafa fritters. Wadannan salon maganarsu ne quite kusa, amma na biyu shi ne cike da idleness, da kuma na uku - da wofi motsa jiki ba dole ba abu, na huɗu - da na banza chatter. Kuma kallon fuka-fukan da muke tunani yana nuna cewa mutum yana aiki, duk da haka, ko da yaya, ba tare da haske da sha'awar ba. Ya kamata ya zama cikakke lokacin amfani da kalmomin tsararren.