Mene ne raguwa? Abbreviations da decoding: misalai

Wasu lokuta a magana akwai kalmomin da suka kunshi jerin haruffa ko kalmomin kalmomi. Ya faru cewa ma'anar irin waɗannan kalmomin ba abin da ba a sani ba. Wannan rukuni ne na alamun da ke cikin harshen mu. Game da su kuma magana. Mene ne raguwa? Za mu yi ƙoƙarin samun amsar wannan tambayar a cikin labarin.

Kalmar ƙira

Kalmar nan "raguwa" a cikin Italiyanci yana nufin "ragewa". Wannan shi ne na musamman irin fili kalma, wanda na bukatar Mabudi. Mafi sau da yawa ana amfani da su a cikin hukuma da kuma takardun kasuwanci, na al'ada don yawancin harsuna.

Don fahimtar abin da aka raguwa, la'akari da akalla misalin daya cikin cikakkun bayanai. Dauki maganar Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Da farko kallo, ba a fili a gare mu. Kawai saitin haruffa. Amma mutumin da ya san Rasha a matakin makarantar makaranta zai faɗi nan da nan cewa kowace wasika tana tsaye ne don kalma. Decipher su: M - Moscow, D - State, I - University.

Sabili da haka, sanin ƙaddamarwar, za ka iya sanin abin da raguwa yake nufi.

Tabbatacce tare da yin amfani da abbreviations a cikin magana farawa a makaranta. Alal misali, a cikin nazarin ilmin halitta na wadannan abbreviations za a iya samu: DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid, HIV - adam immunodeficiency cutar, da dai sauransu ...

Hanyar da za ta samar da raguwa

Wasu kalmomi masu wuya a wasu lokutan suna nufin saba da kusa da mu abubuwa. Za su iya bambanta, amma suna da abu daya a cikin kowa: don shigar da wannan kalma a cikin magana, dole ne a daidaita shi kuma a daidaita shi a cikin jumlar.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin irin waɗannan kalmomi. Bari muyi la'akari da su dalla-dalla.

1. Yi amfani da 'yan sauti kaɗan daga kalmar kuma sanya su tare. Alal misali, kalmar nan "ƙaddamarwa" an kafa kamar haka: (com) andir (div) izii; "Ma'aikatar ajiya" - (duniya) (mag) azin, da dai sauransu.
2. Amfani da haruffa. Alal misali, Air Force ([vevees], iska mai karfi); ORT ([a]], Rahoton Rasha na Jama'a).
3. Amfani da sautunan farko. Lokacin rubuta da wadannan abbreviations za a iya hada duka biyu babban da kuma Ƙaramin baki haruffa. Alal misali, SMU ([smu], aikin gine-gine); Makarantar sakandare (babbar makarantar sakandare, makarantun ilimi mafi girma).

Bugu da ƙari, a cikin jawabinmu, an raba rarrabaccen Turanci a rarraba. Suna bin wadannan sassan: kimiyya, magani, fiction. Akwai raguwa da dama a cikin wallafe-wallafe na musamman.

Ƙayyade kalmomi masu rikitarwa

Bayan nazarin abubuwan da ba a sani ba, yana da sauƙin fahimtar abin da raguwa yake. Babban abu a nan shi ne koyi yadda za a yi amfani dasu daidai a cikin maganganunku. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar sanin yadda za a warware irin waɗannan kalmomin da aka ƙaddara sannan ku yarda da shi a cikin jumlar.

Alal misali, a cikin jumla "Bayan gyare-gyare sun karu NPP (f) batu na wutar lantarki" ne fi'ili kawo karshen A. Don rubuta shi daidai, dole ne da farko decipher da kalmar. NPP - makamashin nukiliya. Babban kalma ita ce "tashar", yana da mata.

Abbreviations da decoding zai taimaka wajen daidaitaccen bayani. Har ila yau, suna ba da izinin fadada lexicon, tun da irin wannan bayanan ya gabatar da sababbin kalmomi.

Bugu da kari, jawabinmu yana ci gaba da raguwa. Sanin su wajibi ne, in ba haka ba za a iya la'akari da mutum marar ilimi. Bugu da ƙari, sanin irin waɗannan kalmomi zai sa rayuwa ta fi sauƙi.

Alal misali, don sanin inda wannan siginar yake jagoranci, dole ne a raba shi. Actaris - shi Lianozovo Electromechanical Shuka.

Ƙuntatawa na Ƙasashen waje

Mafi waje slozhnosokraschonnyh kalmomi - English abbreviations. Waɗannan su ne raguwa na kalmomin Ingilishi. Daga cikin su akwai sauki, mai saurin tunawa, akwai kuma abubuwan da suke da rikitarwa. Dole ne ku san su. Suna iya amfani da aiki, yayin tafiya, a cikin harkokin kasuwanci, a wasu bangarori na rayuwar mutum.

Ga wasu kalmomin Ingilishi-abbreviations. Za a iya raba su cikin rukuni:

1. Fassarar haruffa: BBC (biblical) (PC Broadcasting Corporation), PC [pisi] (kwamfuta na sirri), Amurka [useei] (Amurka).
2. Kalmomi acronyms (kafa ta farko sauti): NATO [NATO] (North Atlantic yarjejeniyar Organization).
3. Amfani da raguwa kawai a rubuce, a cikin maganganun sauti kamar kalma mai cikakke: Mr [mystar] - (mai ba da labari), Rue [titi].
4. Amfani da raguwa a cikin tsarin tsarin harshe: da dai sauransu. [Ethers] (da sauransu), NB [enby] (zuwa bayanin kula).
5. Kalmomin da aka rage a cikin labaran magana: TV [tivi] (talabijin), Kari [akwati] (akwati).

Idan kuna sha'awar cikakken fassarar Turanci da fassarar su, to wannan zai taimaka wajen koyon Turanci. Irin wannan raguwa tare da ƙaddarawa yana ƙaddamar da lexicon.

Abbreviations a rayuwarmu

Kalma-abbreviations bi mu ta hanyar rayuwar, daga haihuwarsa a asibiti (na haihuwa a asibiti), wanda aka rajista a cikin yin rajista ofishin (ƙungiyoyin rajista). Bayan ziyartar makarantan nasare (makarantan nasare makarantun), za mu har yanzu tafi ta hanyar tsayin a shekaru goma sha daya a SACCH School (Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School), inda ya halarci darussan sportsektsii (wasanni kulake), mai son wasan kwaikwayo (drama kungiyoyin) da sauransu. D. nan kuma ci gaba A makarantar sakandare (babbar makarantar ilimi) ko koleji, muna samun sana'a da kuma aiki a cibiyar nazarin (cibiyar bincike) ko LLC (kamfanoni masu haɗari). Wani ya bude gaggawa (inji mai zaman kansa) kuma ya zama dan kasuwa. Mu je ga Department (Department), gidaje da ofisoshin (gidaje da kuma zamantakewa da sabis), ziyarci wasanni gidaje (wasanni wuraren), DK (House of Culture), suna aiki a kan PC (sirri kwamfuta). A halin yanzu, tsanani sha'awa tafasa a cikin EU (European Union), da OSCE (Organization for Security da kuma hadin kai tsakaninsu a Turai), APEC (Asia-Pacific tattalin arzikin) ...

Wannan ƙananan ɓangare ne na misalan da ke nuna abin da raguwa yake. Duk ba a lissafa ba. Amma muna ganin su a kowane mataki.

Mafi yawancin

Asalin da ya fi na kowa English abbreviations OK yana da yawa zaɓuɓɓuka: shi ake dangantawa da sunan American biscuits da gidan waya Kalmar "jama'a key", tare da baqaqen na daya daga cikin Amurka shugabannin, da a India.

A mafi tsawo acronym a Rasha kunshi 55 haruffa - NIIOMTPLABOPARMBETZHELBETRABSBORMONIMONKONOTDTEHSTROYMONT (Research Laboratory for kankare ƙarfafa ayyukan da karfafa kankare ayyukan domin gina precast-monolithic da monolithic Tsarin fasahar sashen na yi da taro na Academy of Management gine da kuma Architecture Tarayyar Soviet).

Funniest raguwa - Castles a fuskar (Mataimakin kwamandan Marine Harkokin).

Abinda ya fi banza shi ne MUDO (Ƙungiyar Ƙungiya ta Ƙasa).