Arewa Rhine-Westphalia inda? janar bayanai

Arewa Rhine-Westphalia - shi ne daya daga cikin rare yawon shakatawa yankin na Jamus, sau da yawa ake kira "kore zuciya na Turai". Wannan yankin, wanda hadawa da kyau kiyaye shimfidar: gargajiya Turai gandun daji, filayen da kuma natsuwa, kamã da shimfidar wuri zuwa tatsuniyoyi na Brothers Grimm, da kuma manyan masana'antu Enterprises. Bayan duk, shi ne located a kan bankunan na Rhine kwal da na baƙin ƙarfe adibas, da marmarin mallaki cewa na kasance daya daga cikin Sanadin yaƙe-yaƙe na farkon karni na ashirin. Yau, da tarihi Westphalia da aka sani a matsayin mafi densely lugar tarayya jihar a Jamus tare da yawan yawa ne ya fi a Japan. A wannan yanayin, mafi yawan yankin da aka rufe ta musamman yanayi reserves.

wuri

Arewa Rhine-Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen a cikin na asali) ne located in yamma na Jamus, kuma shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a administrative raka'a a kasar. Don arewa da kuma sassa na gabas, wannan sararin yanki aka kẽwayesu da Lower Saxony, a gabas - tare da Hessen. A kudu, ta "maƙwabcinsa" ne Rhineland-Palatinate ƙasar, kuma zuwa yamma - da kasashen makwabta - Belgium da Netherlands.

A duka yankin - 34075 murabba'in mita. km. Ta hanyar da shi daga ƙarƙashinsu Ruhr, Rhine, EMS da Lippe, kazalika da guntu a cikin dukan na Jamus, kogin Pader.

kayayyakin more rayuwa

A matsayi na kai a Arewa Rhine-Westphalia (Jamus) ne musamman m ga yawon shakatawa kasuwanci. A musamman, akwai biyu na kasa da kasa da filayen jiragen sama, da kuma hudu - m Turai. Ga masoya na tafiya ta ruwa ne mafi girma a duniya na kogin tashar jiragen ruwa, wanda aka located in Duisburg. Bugu da ƙari kuma, yankin na ƙasar entangles m cibiyar sadarwa na hanyoyi da kuma railroads a haɗa shi da wani yanki na Eurasian nahiyar.

Na wasanni albarkatun Westphalia sosai arziki da bambance bambancen, a nan ya zo da shekara fiye da 10 miliyan yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Arewa Rhine-Westphalia: Gudanarwa cibiyar

The hukuma babban birnin kasar na administrative raka'a Jamus - Dusseldorf. Bugu da kari, wannan birni - masana'antu cibiyar na Arewa Rhine-Westphalia, saboda shi ne sau da yawa kauce masa ta hanyar yin yawo en, da manufar wanda - da classic show Jamus. Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, abubuwan da suka fara canja, da kuma Frankfurt hankali yakan mallaki darajar al'adu babban birnin kasar. Ya ya riga ya taka leda rundunar kasa da kasa Eurovision Song Contest, kazalika da kullum carnivals, bukukuwa da zamani art nune-nunen.

Frankfurt maraba da yawon bude ido Königsallee - Luxury babban titi cewa crosses duk hanyoyi a cikin shugabanci na tashar jirgin kasa zuwa cikin gari. Tare da sunan dake hade babban titi ban sha'awa labari: shi zato zo daga m events abin da ya faru a nan a 1848. Sa'an nan, a cikin titi, wanda yake da sunan Red, Prussian King Frederick William IV aka hõre unprecedented wulãkanci - da townspeople jefa taki monarch. Yau, a tsakiyar babban titi deben canal ado a gefe daya daga cikin shahararrun marmaro na Triton.

Babban jan hankali na Dusseldorf

A birnin bautar da dama banki na Rhine, da kuma a kan hagu ana shirya wuri mai faɗi da wuraren shakatawa da kuma gaye barci yankunan.

Masu ziyara zuwa Frankfurt show:

• Media Harbor.
• Genriha Geyne gidan.
• Jägerhof Palace - Goethe Museum.
• kasuwa.
• Castle Square, inda za ka iya ganin sassaka "rũsa boys" - alama ce ta gari.
• quays ado art abubuwa da kananan gine-gine da siffofin.

Cities a Arewa Rhine-Westphalia

Wannan shi ne wani tsohon Jamus ƙasar ta a zaune tun a tarihi mai nisa. Mafi yawa daga cikin birane a cikin shi aka kafa a cikin zurfin tsakiyar zamanai, har ma a zamanin da. A musamman, an san cewa tarihi na Cologne da Aachen ya fara da Roman shiri. By da XIX karni yankin da aka sani da Arewa Rhine Ruhr da kuma kawo tare da most kwal da karfe masana'antu a Turai.

Cologne

Babban abu da bukatun da yawon bude ido da ziyartar ƙasar Arewa Rhine-Westphalia - birni. Daga cikin wadannan, da most da kuma daya daga cikin tsofaffin a Cologne aka gane kamar yadda bayanai babban birnin kasar na Turai. A nan ne hedkwatar jam'i na jarida da kuma telebijin. Great darajar a Cologne - Cathedral, da farko gina a cikin XIII karni, wanda gidaje sauran kaya alaka da kyautai da Magi kawo ta Danta Yesu. Duk da dukan halaka da kuma sake gina cewa ya jimre da babban coci, da kuma watakila saboda su, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau misalai na Gothic coci gine. Da na fi ta hasumiyai za a iya gani daga kusan ko'ina a Cologne, da matsakaicin tsawo ne 157 m.

Daga yau mafi ban sha'awa jan hankali ne Museum of cakulan. Bugu da kari, tsohon garin na marabtar wani iri-iri na kasa da kasa musamman nune-nunen da bukukuwa.

Bonn

A lokacin da post-yaki rabo na kasar shi ne babban birnin kasar ta Jamus. Shi ne sanannen domin ta jami'a da kuma janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa a matsayin abin tunawa daga na da gine-gine.

Muenster

A mafi tsufa birnin na Westphalian ƙasar, wanda ya shiga cikin tarihin yawa muhimmanci events na Turai tarihi. A Myunstre kamata duba cikin birni ta babban coci da XIII karni - a hakikanin mu'ujiza na Romanesque gine.

Aachen

A zamanin d gari da kuma cibiyar kusa da hada thermal da kuma dima jiki mura a cikin yankin. Wannan ban mamaki hade da albarkatun kasa da kuma Monuments na bygone yanayi dazamani.

Sauran dima jiki cibiyoyin a Arewa Rhine-Westphalia: Bad Iburg, Bad Salzuflen , Bad Wildungen.

Tarihi, tattalin arzikin

A halin yanzu kan iyakoki na Jihar Arewa Rhine-Westphalia da aka amince a shekarar 1946 ta Birtaniya hukumomi, karkashin kariyar wanda a wancan shekara ya West Germany.

Shi ne ake kira da masana'antu zuciya na Jamus, a yau wannan ƙasa ta zama mai iko cibiyar fasaha da samar. A nan ne kasar ta most aikin injiniya, karfe da kwal-ma'adinai Enterprises. Tagomashi rinjayar m kai da kuma sadarwa na cibiyar sadarwa a yankin ta ci gaba. } Ananan hukumomi, a hankali saka idanu da yarda da muhalli dokokin kuma ya dauki dukkan matakan da za a adana shahara Rhine gandun daji.

Shin kana sha'awar a Jamus? Arewa Rhine-Westphalia - shi ne wuri mafi kyau inda yawon shakatawa za su iya sha'awan da kyau na Jamus yanayi, ganin ban sha'awa gani da samfurin da gida abinci.