City Baltiysk: gani kuma tarihin

A westernmost batu na Rasha - Baltiysk. Gani na birnin da tarihi, an bayyana daga baya a cikin wannan labarin.

Cities a cikin Baltic tarihi

A site na gari a cikin XIII karni da aka karamin kama kifi kauye da ake kira Pillay ( "sansanin soja"). Na zuwa kauyen na Prussia. A XVI karni na kauye ya zama wani muhimmin tashar jiragen ruwa na Duchy, wanda da gudummawar da ta unnerving. Tare da bude daga cikin shipping harbor, akwai fara bayyana da farko kufaifan kuma warehouses.

A XVII karni a cikin harbor zaunar Swedes. Sun fara Ana ɗaukaka haihuwa kauyen kufaifan da kuma gina wata rundunar motoci da yayi kama a siffar da star. Yanzu wannan wuri shi ne babban janye daga Baltiysk. A 1635 a kauyen shige karkashin iko da Brandenburg, bayan fansa da aka biya ta hanyar gida mazauna.

Pillai hankali kumbura. A ƙarshen XVII karni akwai hasumiya mai fitila da wani dutse coci, da kuma a 1725 ya samu matsayi na gari. A cikin yakin da Faransa, Rasha, sojoji da kuma sojojin na Napoleon ya bude birnin bi da bi. Napoleon ya kasance na karshe a 1807, amma aka tilasta koma baya, tun Rasha aka bayar da duniya.

City Baltiysk bayyana bayan yakin duniya na biyu, a lokacin da dukan ƙasar da Kaliningrad yankin da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Rasha, kuma Pillau sunan kawai a cikin tarihi da ya rage. A yanzu lokaci - shi ne mai tashar jiragen ruwa birnin, wanda shi ne westernmost batu na kasar. Baltiysk ne ma wani tushe na sojan ruwa na Rasha Federation.

Baltiysk: gine jan hankali

A farko gagarumin gani - hasumiya mai fitila. Ya aka dauke wata alama ce da birni. Yana da aka gina a kan site na Yakovom Shinkelem itace. Previous hasumiya mai fitila ne ba a fili a bayyane tasoshi, da kuma a daya hannun sabon za a iya gani for 15 mil.

A gini ne da wani tsohon gothic Lutheran coci ne yanzu da Cathedral na Baltic Navy. Bude St. George Cathedral a 1991. A 2001, da sauran kaya da aka kawo a nan Janar Ushakov, wanda canonized.

Abin da kuma zai iya burge Baltiysk? Gani na birnin ne da tsoho gine. Cikin tsofaffin gine-gine suna dauke Yammacin kuma Eastern mata kagarai, kazalika da kango na castle Lohshtedt. Gina wani sansani kauyen Pillai. Da farko, an yi da itace, amma daga baya sai aka maye gurbinsu da wani dutse zaɓi. West Fort aka gina lokaci guda tare da Gabas, duk da haka, shi ne kiyaye fi kyau. Daga Gabas Fort ne low.

gidan kayan gargajiya

Lokacin da birnin Baltiysk (Kaliningrad yankin) aka mulki ta Swedes, a nan kagara da aka gina a kan umarni na Sarkin Sweden. Yi ba a gama ba, kuma da yan unguwa da kansu gama gina kagara. Yana da aka gina da dama sau da kuma sāke gina.

Yanzu da kagara, bisa ga asali shirin, yana da wani nau'i na pentagonal star. Kowace daga ta gefen ne 80 mita, kuma yana da tsattsauran Prussia, Albrecht, Crown Prince, König, König.

Tun daga shekarar 2000, da Baltic rundunar Museum bude a kagara. Masu ziyara iya ganin wani iri-iri jannatin shekaru, model na warships kuma su real sassa. A gidan kayan gargajiya ma Stores cikakken bayani game da jiragen yaki da makamai masu linzami.

Monuments

Mutane da yawa abubuwan tarihin samu Baltiysk. Gani na birni ne kaifin game da shi. Akwai da yawa ban sha'awa Monuments kamar abin tunawa ga Bitrus I. Shi ne mai ban mamaki ganin irin wannan abin tunawa a birnin, wanda ya zama Rasha kawai bayan yakin duniya na biyu. Amma ina fada cikin soyayya tare da Bitrus Pillai kuma zo nan 'yan sau. A 1998, a 300-ta ɗari tunawa da Baltic jiragen ruwa, da Sarkin sarakuna sa wani abin tunawa.

A shekara ta 2004, wani abin tunawa a Baltiysk Empress Elizabeth a cikin girmamawa nasarar sojojin Rasha a lokacin ta mulkinsa. Empress a cikin nau'i na Kanar alfahari zaune a kan wani galloping doki.

Akwai a cikin Baltic da kuma tunawa da sanannen constructors da Academician, wanda ya rayu a cikin XIX karni. Yan Citizen na Gottild Hagen - marubucin mafi yawan fortifications, kudancin mafashin ruwa da kuma harbor. Monument zuwa Academician gina baya a 1887.

A birni ne mai tashar jiragen ruwa na dogon lokaci, don haka da sassaka mace jiran mijinta samu daga tafiya an dauki daya daga cikin manyan alamu na birnin. A mace riko da wani jariri a ta makamai, kuma ya dubi fita zuwa teku, wakiltar al'adar matan seamen kuma su yi farin ciki da dawo gida ga mazansu.

ƙarshe

A bakin Baltic mashigar located da westernmost garin Rasha - Baltiysk. Yawon shakatawa da shawara mai ban sha'awa da kuma m tarihi na kauye: ragowar da sansanin soja ganuwar, castle kango, birane gine da kuma ban sha'awa Monuments na Baltic rundunar Museum - duk da shi ne daraja gani a kalla sau daya.