Misali na Masar: Chorus

Daya daga cikin alloli mafi girma, wanda ya hada da tarihin Misira, shine Chorus (Hor). Na farko da aka ambace shi ya koma 3000 BC. Ƙungiyar mawaƙa tana wakiltar mulkin sama kuma shi ne magajin sarakuna a zamanin d Misira. Dukkan mutanen Pharaoh an dauke su cikin jiki.

Falcon Falk

Kamar yadda ya nuna a Masar mythology, Chorus ya asalinsu a tribal abin bautãwa. Ya yi kira ga masu farauta kuma an kwatanta shi a matsayin mai laushi ko wani mutum mai laushi. An kira tsuntsaye na sararin samaniya a sararin samaniya, kuma an gano manyan shugabanni tare da ita, kamar Horus. Tarihin, wanda ya kwatanta mulkin mallaka na Horus, bisa ga masana kimiyya, ya nuna nasara ga Upper Masar, inda aka girmama wannan allahntakar, a kan makiya. Bayan cin nasara a sararin samaniya, jagorancin falcon ya zama fararen farko. A yanzu an girmama mawaka a matsayin masanin ikon sarauta, yana mulkin kasar Masar.

Rana rana

Allah ya yi magana a cikin tarihin mutanen da ke zaune a Misira ba a koyaushe wakilci a matsayin mai kula da mafarauci ba. Yawancin lokaci an nuna shi a cikin sararin sama a kan jirgin ruwa na hasken rana. A wasu embodiments, da labari mawaka kira dan Ra, Allah na rana. Ya haɗu da iko na haske, yana fama da duhu da kuma cin nasara. Bisa ga wani juyi, uban Allah shine Osiris. Kwararren yana fada wa mai kisankansa - Seth, mai bayyana duhu, da dare da hargitsi. A cikin wannan yaki, nasara ba a koyaushe ne a kan dan Osiris ba. Da farko, nasarar ya zo wurin Seth, amma, a ƙarshe, Chorus kullum ya lashe. Mythology (hoto na tsohon gumakan allahntaka yana kwatanta wannan) ya bayyana shi a matsayin mai tayar da hankali ga sojojin mugunta.

A kan jin daɗin da yake nuni da haikalin dan Osiris a garin Edfu (littafin littafi ne Idfu, tsohon sunan Behdet), Gor ya nuna a kan baka na jirgin, wanda allahn rana Ra ya yi mulkinsa. Ya ɓoye hanyar, ya kwashe masu haɗi da 'yan hippos, wanda ke sanya duhu. Gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya da Seth, a cewar masu bincike, alama ce ta kwatankwacin canji na dare da rana. A cikin labaru, hoton Ra da Horus suna haɗuwa. A kan ganuwar haikalin Edfu zaka iya ganin hoton Horus a fannin fitila na hasken rana.

Tashi daga Osiris

A daya daga cikin shahararrun shahararrun labarun tarihin Masar, Chorus ya bayyana a matsayin dan Osiris da Isis. Seth yana cikin wannan sigar - kawunsa. Mai raɗaɗi, ya kashe ɗan'uwansa Osiris, yana so ya sami iko mara iyaka. Isis ya sami jikin mijinta kuma ya haifa ɗa namiji. Ta haifa ta haifa Horus, tana ɓoye a cikin kogin Nilu. Dan Osiris, wanda ya girma, dole ne ya tabbatar da hakkin mallakar mulkin Masar.

Bayan da wasu alloli suka yarda da hukuncin da Horus ya yi, dole ne ya yi yaƙi da babban abokin gaba, Seth. Watakila wannan gwagwarmaya ya kwatanta yakin tsakanin Upper da Lower Misira. A lokacin yaki da Shitu ya fizge ido na Horus. Duk da haka, bayan dan lokaci, sai ya ci nasara. Yaren ya ba Osiris ido, saboda haka ya sake tashi. Daga wannan lokacin Allah mai farfado ya fara mulkin ƙasar matattu. An yi kira ga Sarkin Sarkin Masar Gore.

Idanu, wanda aka tashe Osiris, har yanzu yana daya daga cikin shahararren alamar karewa. A cikin tarihin, ya sau da yawa sunan "Eye Ra". A zamanin d ¯ a, an san shi da ikon kare maigidan daga rauni.

Tsohon kuma mai iko

Hotuna guda biyu na allahntaka, wanda ya ƙunshi tarihin tarihin Masar (Chorus - dan Osiris da Hor - dan Ra), ya mamaye zamanin tarihi. Gore a matsayin babban allahntakar aka girmama har zuwa 2550 BC. Kuma sau da dama an ambaci shi a matsayin dan Ra, wanda ya bayyana rana. Wadannan canje-canje sun nuna halin zamantakewa da siyasa na lokaci. Kafin farkon mulkin mallaka, manyan ginshiƙan gwamnati sun kasance 'yan gidan sarauta. Sa'an nan yanayin ya canza, a fili saboda rashin amincewar jama'a tare da gwamnati. An zabi Ra a matsayin mai girma allah. Matsayinsa mafi rinjaye ya ƙarfafa ta ilimin ilimin astronomy. Kuma Gore, wanda danginsa ya wakilci shi, ya fara samun mahimmancin muhimmancin - ya sami matsayi na allahntakar Allah.

Duk da irin canje-canje, da kuma watakila saboda su, daya daga cikin mafi "barga" a Masar alloli ne kawai mawaka. Tarihi da tarihin zamanin d ¯ a na zamani sun san masarakin sarauta. A cikin kullun Masar akwai alloli da dama, kuma ba duka suna iya yin alfaharin matsayi na dindindin a kan manyan matakai.