Antony Pogorelsky: biography. Marubuci Antony Pogorelsky

Romantic marubuci, wanda ya tsaya a asalin fantasy Genre na Rasha adabi - da aka sani Antony Pogorelsky. Biography, harhada daga mahara kafofin, a cewar wani yawa ban sha'awa facts game da wannan sanannen mutum. Ya real name ya Alexei Perovsky. A pseudonym da aka samu daga sunan marubuci ta mahaifinsa Estate Pogorel'tsev located in Chernihiv yankin.

Antony Pogorelsky. Biography ga yara da kuma manya

A asalin Alexei an shege zuriyar mai arziki sosai, kuma m Count Razumovsky. Kuma mahaifiyar jaririn ya Mariya Mihaylovna Sobolevskaya, wanda daga baya ya zama Denisiev, shan mijinta sunan. Wannan dangane ya zama haka karfi da cewa dade kusan har mutuwar Count.

Bayan da istinbadi yara na maza, Razumovsky ya daga Maria Mikhailovna ko da goma. A goma sha takwas da ɗari Sarkin sarakuna Alexander Na sanya dukkan shege yara na jadawali lakabi na nobility. Sun samu sunan perovskite - daga sunan Estate Perovo.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma m idon sani

marubuci ya ciyar da yara a kan iyali Estate Razumovsky a Ukraine, inda ya samu wani kyakkyawan ilimi a gida. Tuni a cikin wadannan shekaru, mutane da yawa sun gani da babbar craving for kerawa, rubuta makala. A da yawa hanyoyi da shi ya shafi saba da irin wannan shahara Rasha marubuta kamar Turgenev, Karamzin, Zhukovsky.

Abin baƙin ciki, Biography Antoniya Pogorelskogo taƙaice gaya kawai game da janar fasali na wannan m, kuma fahimce ɓullo da mutum. Its kyau bayyanar da wani kawai m yi ɗingishi ya yi kama da Byron. Ya kasance mai girma aboki na Pushkin, kuma Vyazemsky, kuma ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin m dignitary.

Bugu da ari horo da kuma hali ci gaba

Da zarar nan gaba marubuci da ake sa wani suna na nobility, sai nan da nan samun wata damar ci gaba da karatu a cibiyoyin mafi girma ilimi da kuma a watan Agusta, dubu ɗaya da ɗari takwas da biyar ke zuwa jami'a. Amma bayan kamar wata shekara da ta ƙare up samun mataki na Doctor of Falsafa.

A lokaci guda bayyana da farko da wallafe-wallafen da kwarewa da matasa Alexis. A goma sha takwas da ɗari da bakwai ya aka dauka domin Karamzin halittun fassara "Poor Liza" a cikin Jamus harshe. Sa'an nan kuma, nan gaba marubuci Antony Pogorelsky dukan fasaha da kuma ilimi da nufin a komai haqqinsa sabis. Da farko, godiya wa ubansa, sadarwa, da kuma na wa matsayin da aka yarda su isa Alexey mafi kyau al'amurra.

LURA a zaman da'irori ko sadarwa Razumovsky

Bayan kammala ilimi, Perovski aika zuwa St. Petersburg. Akwai, a cikin Janairu, dubu ɗaya da ɗari takwas takwas samun sosai babban matsayi a sashen. saurayin da ta mahaifinsa da cewa lokaci ya zama ministan ilimi.

Amma Alexey ba ya so ya zama a cikin sabis da kuma amfani da iko links iyalinsa. A daya dubu ɗari takwas da tara da ya bari da gay babban birnin kasar da kuma aika zuwa ga Rasha lardin. lardin rayuwa hoto gaba marubuci ya girma abinci ga tunani.

Lokacin da ya dawo daga wannan tafiya zuwa St. Petersburg, sa'an nan ya gane cewa Moscow janyo hankalin shi kamar maganadisu. A watan Nuwamba, daya dubu da ɗari takwas da goma Antony Pogorelsky, wanda biography aka dogon hade ne kawai tare da ba komai haqqinsa sabis, motsa zuwa kuka fi so wurare da kuma riko da matsayi na haƙĩ a sashen na sashen.

A farko matakai a cikin halittar kuma da search na nasu "I"

A lokaci guda, Alexei bayyana da farko waka, a cikin abin da akwai wani hadisi daga jocular versification. Amma babu daya bambanta Perovsky gaiety. Ya na da matukar sha'awar da kuma iya shiga hankali, wanda taimaka masa don tsayar kome faruwa a kusa da shi da kuma zabi kara rai matsayi.

A wani lokaci na Alexey Perovsky ko da faruwa zama memba na Masonic Lodge, amma akwai m da categorical adawa daga mahaifinsa, wanda ya kansa quite m Freemason. The saurayi ya ci gaba da aiki a kan jama'a fagen fama, amma ba gano gamsuwa a watan Janairu, dubu ɗaya da ɗari takwas goma sha biyu shekara koma zuwa St. Petersburg. Wannan lokaci, ya aka nada Ministan kudi Sakataren. Amma shi bai samu zuwa da shi ma dogon su yi hidima a wannan wuri. Dalilin da cewa ya mamayewa na Napoleon ta sojojin.

Part a tashin

A watan Yuli, wani Keen m turu, da ubansa, wanda ko ya yi alkawarin rabu da shi ba kawai abun ciki, amma kuma da gādo, in Ukrainian Cossack rajimanti bayyana sandan kyaftin Antony Pogorelsky. Biography na marubuci ya gaya yawa fadace-fadace a cikin abin da ya halarci.

Soja Alexei dade har goma sha takwas da ɗari da sha shida a shekara. Ya kasance mai wuya sosai yaƙi your hanya talakawa jami'in. Don kare su mahaifarsa kan invading Napoleonic sojojin, suka yi yaƙi, ya lashe da kuma zullumi. Ya ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin wani jarumi kuma m mutum.

Sake Petersburg ko sabuntawa na sabis da kerawa

Bayan da yaki, Aleksey Perovsky zo a St. Petersburg da kuma samu wani post na aikin hukuma for musamman ayyukan, da kuma aiki a karkashin shugabanci na Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva. A nan sai ya ci gaba da ya wallafa sadarwa. Ididdigewa ne ga Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym da kuma sake kokarin hannunsa a art.

Amma yanzu ya rubuta ɗan more tsanani ayyukansu. Wannan "wanderer-singer" da "Aboki na ƙuruciyata." Abin baƙin ciki, wadannan ayyuka ba su samar da isasshen dama ga wani kimantawa, amma, duk da haka, quite hikima ya rubuta.

A farko da aka sani Aleksey Perovsky samun lokacin rubuta articles, inda ya kare da aikin na Alexander Pushkin. Yana da yake a wadannan makala, mutane da yawa sun lura da sha'awar shari'a da kuma daidaito na kalamai. All m jawabin da aka nuna godiya, da kuma Alexei zama memba na "Free Society".

The mutuwar mahaifinsa da murabus na Alexei

Goma sha takwas ɗari da ashirin da biyu mutu Count Razumovsky. Yanzu Antony Pogorelsky, wanda biography aka haka da nasaba da hukuma ta aiki, ya yi murabus, kuma settles a cikin iyali estate. A nan ne ya fara rubuta da ya shahara ƙwarai. Daya daga cikinsu - "Lafertovskaya makovnitsa", wanda an riga an sanya hannu da sanannun zuwa kwanan pseudonym.

A cikin wadannan ayyuka, ya gabatar da sabon abu yanayin almarar, aro daga mutãne tãtsũniyõyin kuma ma'adanin na Hoffmann, wanda aikin ne a farkon karni na sha tara, kusan duk na Rasha ya Keen. Sa'an nan Pogorelsky rubuta da dama ayyuka, amma da fadi da karatu ta samu nasara, duk da haka, har yanzu ya aikata ba.

Rayuwa Karkashin kasa Pogorelsky

Amma a nan ya zo Antony Pogorelsky, "Karkashin kasa mazauna" suke da sha'awar ba kawai wani ƙaramin masu sauraro, amma kuma mazan tsara. Kuma duk wannan godiya ga hikaya, wanda ya rubuta don ya matasa dan wa, wanda daga baya ya zama babban marubuci Alexei Tolstoy. Shi ne ake kira "The Black Hen, ko Living Karkashin kasa".

Wannan aikin da aka rubuta a cikin Genre na hikaya. Shi ne m, kuma abin mamaki a nan da nan umarni ji da naivete. Yana da matukar plausible bayyana ciki duniya da yaro, akwai unobtrusive ambato na dabi'a da kuma wani gagarumin rabo na ci mutumci da kuma sihiri fantasy. Tatsũniyõyi Antoniya Pogorelskogo saya da wani musamman da kuma musamman a cikin yanayi, godiya ga wanda yana da wuya a kwatanta da wani sauran halittu.

A dubu ɗari takwas da talatin da shida ta daga Alexei dada tabarbare kullum rashin lafiya - tarin fuka, yayin da har yanzu m, kuma ya aika domin magani a Nice. Amma, abin takaici, ba zai iya isa. Tara Yuli a Warsaw, da marubuci ya rasu.

Saboda haka shi ya wuce da arziki, cike da ban sha'awa events, kuma ko da jaruntakar rayuwa zuriyar Count Razumovsky da kuma bayyana biography Antoniya Pogorelskogo. A takaice game da ayyukan wannan marubuci, ya kamata a lura da musamman dukiya abubuwan da kuma cikin hikima bayyana da dabara ƙungiyoyi na yaro rai. A taqaice, saboda wannan shi ya zama haka da kyau a san da kuma rare a tsakanin matasa masu karatu.