Masallacin Rustem Pasha a Istanbul

Hutu a Turkiyya ya zama sananne. Musamman ma bayan jerin batutuwa na Turkiyya "Maɗaukaki Age" aka saki a kan talabijin, dangane da abubuwan da suka faru.

Gwargwadon jarrabawar sune tarihin tarihi, wanda yawancin su a lokacin rayuwarsu a Istanbul sun gina wani kyakkyawan gine-gine don girmama 'yan uwan da suke ƙaunata. Saboda haka, an gina Masallacin Rustem Pasha a Istanbul.

Bayanan tarihi game da Pasha

Rustem Pasha wani mutum ne mai ban mamaki a tarihin Daular Ottoman. Rayuwarsa mai haske ce, kuma hanya ta hanyar matakan aiki ya daɗe da kuma nisa daga m! Har yanzu, masana tarihi suna jayayya game da wurin haifar da babbar Vizier (kimanin 1500). Wasu suna la'akari da wurin haihuwar Pasha Croatia, wasu - Bosnia.

Yayinda yake yaro, ya isa Istanbul tare da ɗan'uwansa, ya shiga cikin Enderun (cibiyar horarwa a fadar Topkapi). Kuma tun a shekara ta 1526, a bayan sultan na Sultan, ya tafi yakin Mohac, inda ya nuna halin da ya dace. Sa'an nan kuma ya fara aikinsa. Bayan shekaru bakwai ya zama gwamna a Tek, bayan shekaru biyar ya zama mukamin Anatolia Beylerboy! Bayan shekara guda sai aka nada shi na uku na sarkin Sarkin Sultan. A daidai wannan shekara, 1539, ya auri budurwar Ottoman - Michrim, 'yar Sultan Suleiman mai girma da Hurem Khaseki Sarkin Musulmi! Bayan shekaru 5, Ottoman mai mulki ya yanke shawarar sanya Rustem mai girma Vizier na daular. Don haka Pasha ya dauki matsayi daya a cikin jihar.

Ya hawan ba sauƙi. Yawancin masu kishi sun tsaya a hanyar mutumin kirki, amma saboda godiyarsa, hikima da basira, fasha ya kawar da hankalin abokan gaba. Wannan wani dalili ne na ziyartar Masallacin Rustem Pasha.

Rayuwar iyali na babban vizier na Ottoman Empire

A shekara ta 1539, Rustem ya auri 'yar Sultan Suleiman I Mihrymakh, wanda yayinda yake ƙauna.

Don nikyah (bikin aure) ba a faru ba, ruffians Rustem bar jita-jita cewa yana rashin lafiya da kuturta. Daga nan sai mashahurin basha ya tafi abin zamba - ya sanya kansa a kansa! Tuni a wannan lokacin an san cewa marasa lafiya marasa lafiya ba su zauna a kan kullun ba. Bayan jarrabawa, mai warkarwa ya gano abin da ya dace a kan mutumin kirki kuma ya yanke hukunci cewa Rustem yana da lafiya.

Bisa ga rubutun jerin "Majami'ar Mai Girma", Hurrem-Sultan ya ba da shawara ga Rustem a matsayin ango ga 'yarta. Kuma bikin aure ya faru ne kawai saboda Pasha yana sha'awar Sultan, saboda kalma ta karshe ita ce shugaban jihar. Amma Mikhrimah ya kasance akan wannan ƙungiyar. Saboda haka shi ne a kan show, amma ba gaske.

Yayinda 'yar Sultan ta yi aure zuwa Pasha, za mu iya sani kawai, amma tarihin tarihi suna cewa suna da yara na kowa. Ma'aurata da miji tare da sadaukar da sadaka, bude kudade da kuma tallafawa gina gine-gine daban-daban na wannan lokaci.

Labarin Masallaci mai girma Vizier

Har wa yau masallacin Rustem Pasha mai kyau ne. Maigidan ya riga ya mutu tun yana da shekaru 60 daga dropsy, yana barin matasa Mikhrimah Sultan tare da yara. A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar mijinta ƙaunatacce, ta yanke shawarar gina masallaci. An tsara ta ne mai kyau na Sinan, wanda ya kafa wuraren addini da madrassas ta hanyar umurnin Sultan Suleiman da Hurem Haseki-Sultan.

Yawancin lokaci ana gina masallatai tare da akalla nau'o'i biyu, amma Sarkin Musulmi Mihrymah ya umarci Sinan gina masallaci tare da minaret mai kyau wanda zai nuna alamarta da kuma sadaukarwa ga mijinta ko da bayan mutuwarsa.

A zamanin yau masallacin Rustem Pasha yana bude wa masu yawon bude ido. Komawa daga baƙi yana da tabbas. A kusa da ginin akwai kasuwanni mai ban sha'awa, amma, idan sun shiga ciki, baƙo zai ji kawai tunaninsa!

Rustem Pasha Masallaci: bayanin

Ginin aikin addini ya fara ba da daɗewa ba kafin mutuwar mutumin da aka ambata a 1561. Don haka, mai ba da shawara ba shi da lokaci ya gan ta. An buɗe wurin tsarki a 1563. An gina Masallaci Rustem Pasha ne kawai shekaru biyu.

A waje na ginin yana da sauki. Tana da siffar tauraron gargajiya a cikin tushe tare da dome daya da daya minaret. Duk da haka, ciki na masallaci ya fara a gani. Iyalan Michrimach da Rustem suna da babbar wadata, saboda haka 'yar Sultan ba ta damu da kayan ado na masallaci ba.

An gina ganuwar tare da tsalle-tsalle masu launin shuɗi na wancan lokacin. Yana nuna nau'i-nau'i da kayan ado daga furanni, ciki har da tulips (alama ce mai daraja). Masters na kayan ado daga Izniki suka yi aiki a kan hoton birnin Makka (cibiyar Islama) a kan babban ma'adinan.

Masallaci na Rustem Pasha yana da haske mai kyau saboda yawancin windows a dome da ganuwar ginin. A haɗe tare da ganuwar blue-blue, hasken walƙiya ya fara rufe tarihin baƙi na masallaci.

Yadda za'a samu jan hankali

The masallaci da aka gina a kusa da babban fada na Ottoman Empire - Topkapi - a kusa da Eminönü, a Bay na Golden Kakakin. Za a kai ku a can tashar tram din T1. Kudin yana da lira 4.

Ginin yana kewaye da kasuwa mai laushi, kuma samun ƙofar masallaci da kanka yana da wuyar gaske. Duk da haka, mutane za su nuna maka a ƙofar da ba ta da kyau. Masallaci na Rustem Pasha ya karbi baƙi kyauta daga 9am zuwa faɗuwar rana. Amma ka tuna cewa ziyartar masallacin lokacin addu'a (salla) a matsayin mai ba da izinin shiga yawon shakatawa!

Masallaci Rustem Pasha. Hoto ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ya zama dole!

Ba kowace rana za ku ziyarci gine-gine masu shekaru 500. Zaka iya amincewa game da hotuna kafin abokai. Cards za su nuna girman, nutsuwa da bangaskiyar mutanen da aka gina a tsakiyar zamanai.