A farko mafarki na Raskolnikov. Ma'ana Raskolnikova mafarkai

A abun da ke ciki na da labari FM Dostoevsky ta "Laifuka da azãba" Raskolnikov ta mafarki ne kan gaba wajen, kamar yadda wani ɓangare na ginin ayyukansu. Sol a cikin labari - a gani na ciki duniya na gwarzo, da ra'ayoyin, theories, tunani, boye daga sani. Wannan shi ne wani muhimmin ɓangare na labari, wanda ya ba da karatu wani m cikin ciki duniya na Raskolnikov, to fahimta daga ainihin ransa.

Dreams a Psychology

A binciken da na mutuntakar ɗan adam - wata lafiya kimiyya, daidai daidaita tsakanin halaye da kuma falsafa karshe. Psychology sau da yawa aiki da irin wannan m da shubuha Categories, kamar "sani", "sume", "psyche". Ga ga wani bayani na mutum hali ne da rinjaye na ciki duniya, wani lokacin ma boye daga mãsu haƙuri. Su lalata tunani da kuma juyayinsu ya Firaministan zurfin ciki, kunya in shigar da su, ba kawai ga wasu amma ko da ga kansa. Wannan sa a ruhaniya rashin daidaituwa taimaka wa ci gaban neurosis da ciwon iska.

Don tsammani da mutum yanayin, da gaskiya dalilai domin tabuwar kwakwalwa masana ilimin tunani sau da yawa amfani da hypnosis ko unraveling mafarki. Yana da wani mafarki a Psychology - shi ne mai magana da sume a cikin mutum psyche, ya repressed "I".

Barci a matsayin Hanyar psychoanalysis a wani labari

Dostoevsky - sosai da dabara psychologist. Ya alama da za a juya daga cikin rai da haruffa zuwa ga mai karatu. Amma ya aikata wannan ba a fili da kuma sannu a hankali, kamar yadda idan jawo hoto na gaba na masu sauraro, wanda kowa da kowa ya kamata ganin musamman alamu. A cikin aikin "Laifuka da azãba" wani mafarki - shi ne hanyar watsuwar ciki duniya na Raskolnikov, ya gogewa, motsin zuciyarmu da kuma tunani. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a ƙayyade da abun ciki na mafarkai na Raskolnikov, su da ma'ana. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a fahimci duka a cikin labari da kuma a cikin halin mutum.

Church da kuma tavern

Cikin ayyukan Rodion Romanovich mafarki sau biyar. More daidai, uku kuma biyu delirious barci faruwa a gefen sani da unreality. Dreams na Raskolnikov, a takaice abin da ba ka damar ɗaukar da zurfi ma'ana da aiki, ba da damar mai karatu ya fuskanci ciki da sabani na gwarzo, ya "tsanani gani". Saboda haka shi ne yanayin da farko gado, wanda wasu har ne ciki gwagwarmaya da gwarzo. Wannan shi ne mai matukar muhimmanci. Yana mafarki kafin kisan wani tsohon mace kudi-mai ba da bashi. Wajibi ne a kaifafa mayar da hankali. Wannan episode ne a kashin daga wanda, kamar yadda daga wani dutse, ya sa a cikin ruwa, tãguwar ruwa diverge a kan kowane shafi na labari.

A farko mafarki na Raskolnikov - wani samfurin na mugun jin kwatanci. Ya ga shi a cikin "aramin dakin" bayan wani mãsu mãye yarinya ya gana a kan babban titi. Rodion mafarki ya kõmo a cikin m yara, a lokacin da ya rayu a ƙasarsa ta gari. Rayuwa akwai haka mai sauki, kowa da m cewa ko da a festive kwanaki, babu abin da ke iya tsarma da "greyish lokaci." Kuma mafarki na Raskolnikov Dostoevsky Zagayawar a cikin duhu, m launuka. A bambanci Halicci kore Dome na Church amma ja da blue shirt, wanda kasance a wani mãsu mãye mutum.

A wannan mafarki, akwai wurare guda biyu da aka yi tsayayya wa juna: mashaya da coci da hurumi. Church zuwa hurumi ne iyakancin alama ce da yadda rayuwa ta fara a kan mutãnensa a cikin coci, kuma shi ƙare a can. A tavern, bi da bi, da ake dangantawa da Rodion sharri, meanness, rigidity, da buguwa, ƙazanta da kuma lalacewar da mazaunanta. Fun tavern ma'abũta kamar sauran mutane, kuma a cikin karami Rodi ne kawai tsõro da loathing.

Kuma biyu cibiyar - tavern da kuma wani coci - ba da damar ne a takaice nisa daga juna. Wannan Dostoevsky so a ce mutum, duk abin da zai iya zama m, iya a kowane lokaci žare low rayuwa da kuma juya wa duk Mai gãfara Allah. Don yin wannan, kawai bukatar a fara sabon, "tsabta" rai, wani rai ba tare da zunubi.

Tsohon yara mafarki mai ban tsoro

Bari yanzu mu juya ba ga alamu na mafarki, da kuma sosai Rodionov, wanda a mafarki nutsa a duniya na da yara. Ya relives da mafarki mai ban tsoro, wanda aka halarta a farkon yara Rodion da ubansa aika zuwa hurumi zuwa ziyarci kabarin kadan ɗan'uwansu, wanda ya mutu a watanni 6 na shekaru. Kuma hanya suka ruga da gudu ta hanyar da tavern. A tavern wani workhorse cewa an harnessed zuwa cart. Daga cikin tavern zo da mãsu mãye rundunar doki, ya fara kira abokansa hau a cikin keken. Lokacin da tsohon doki ba budge, Mikola fara lashing ta bulala, wanda ya sa'an nan ya dauki kan ya da. Bayan 'yan shanyewar jiki da doki ya mutu, kuma Rodion ganin shi rushes a shi tare da fists.

Analysis na farko barci

Yana da wannan a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba" Barci ne wani muhimmanci na da labari. Yana da damar masu karatu don ganin na farko kisan kai. Yana ya kashe ba kawai ta yi ciki da kuma real. A farko mafarki aza ma'anar wanda daukawa babbar ma'anar da m darajar. Ya nuna yadda jarumi ya ɓullo da wani tunani na rashin adalci. Wannan ji - wani samfurin search da tabuwar kwakwalwa Rodion.

Kamar daya a wani aiki na "Laifuka da azãba" Raskolnikov ta mafarki - dubu-shekara kwarewa na zalunci da kuma subjugation na sauran mutane. Ya nuna zaluntar, wanda gudanar da duniya, da kuma da kome daidai da bege ga gaskiya da kuma bil'adama. Wannan tunani da ban mamaki fasaha da kuma tsabta daga FM Dostoevsky ya iya nuna a cikin irin wannan gajeren episode.

Na biyu mafarki na Raskolnikov

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa bayan na farko mafarki Raskolnikov gan shi wani dogon lokaci ba ganin mafarki amma ziyarci shi kafin kisan wahayi - hamada, a cikinsa akwai wani zango da blue ruwa (wata alama ce: a blue - da launi na bege, da launi na tsarki). Abin da Raskolnikov yanke shawarar da ya sha daga tushen, shi ya ce duk da ba a rasa. Ya iya har yanzu watsi da "kwarewa", don kauce wa wannan mummunan gwaji, wanda dole ne tabbatar da ɓarna, ka'idar cewa kisan na "cutarwa" (bad, dastardly) mutum zai lalle kawo taimako ga jama'a da kuma yin rayuwa mai kyau mutane mafi alhẽri.

A kan gab da yin suma

A wani Fit na zazzabi, idan gwarzo yana zaton kadan daga delirium, Raskolnikov Mai gani ne ga mai shi ya Apartment wai doke Ilya Petrovich. Ba za ka iya zaɓar da episode cewa ya faru a kashi na biyu na da labari, a raba barci, kamar yadda wannan shi ne mafi 'r ?? i kuma auditory hallucinations. " Ko da yake shi ne a wasu hanya da shawara cewa, da gwarzo tsammanin cewa za a yi "wanda yayi ridda," "jẽfaffe", watau subconsciously ya san cewa ya za a azabtar. Amma kuma, watakila, shi ne wasan da tunaninsu da lamirinsu, wanda yayi magana da son zuciyarsa don ya hallaka wani "loathsome halitta" (mai masauki), wanda shi ne guda a matsayin tsohon moneylender, ba su cancanta ba, bisa ga ka'idar, su rayu.

Description na gaba barci Raskolnikov

Sulusin da samfurin Rodionov, wanda ya riga ya aikata da Alena Ivanovnoj (kuma kashe 'yan sanda Lizaveta), wani barci da mafarkai, sannu-sannu juya cikin wani delirium. Wani mafarki Raskolnikova kama da na farko. Yana da wani mafarki mai ban tsoro: tsohon moneylender a cikin mafarki da rai, da kuma a kan ata yunkurin kashe kanta ta gana Raskolnikov dariya, a yi dariya "daurin boye da kuma m." Raskolnikov yana kokarin kashe ta sake, amma hubbub taro, wanda a fili kafa malevolently da qeta ba zai yale shi ya yi yawa. Dostoevsky nuna cewa azabtarwa da kuma amai da protagonist.

psychoanalysis marubucin

Wannan mafarki da cikakken nuna jihar da gwarzo wanda aka "tilasta ta" kamar yadda gwajinsa nuna masa cewa ya kasance ba su iya taka a kan rayuwar mutane. Dariya tsõhuwa - yana dariya a gaskiyar cewa Raskolnikov ya ba "Napoleon", wanda za a iya saukin juggle mutum kaddara, da kuma wõfintattu, kuma funny mutum. Yana da wani irin na rabo na mugunta a kan ba su iya halaka lamiri Raskolnikov. Zalla compositional wannan mafarki ne mai ci gaba da kuma ci gaban tunani na Raskolnikov a kan ka'idar, a cikin abin da ya raba mutane cikin "loathsome halitta" da kuma waɗanda suka yi "da dama". Shi ne ya rashin taka kan wani mutum da kasa Rodion line, da yiwuwar kara "haifaffen daga toka."

Last mafarki

Karshe a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba" Raskolnikov ta mafarki ne da wani irin rabin barci, rabin delirious, a cikin abin da za ka bukatar ka sa ido to da damar da abu akan sake haihuwa da gwarzo. Wannan mafarki Rodion gusar shakku da bincike, don haka shan azaba da shi a duk lokaci bayan kisan kai. Last mafarki na Raskolnikov - a duniya da cewa ya bace saboda rashin lafiya. Kamar yadda idan a cikin wannan duniya akwai ruhohi suke bai wa m, wanda ya yi nufin, ikon tanƙwara mutane, samar da su su Ƙasa, frenzied da hauka. Kuma da Ƙasa kansu bayan kamuwa da cuta la'akari da kansu da gaske fasaha da mãsu haƙuri. Kamuwa da mutane suna kashe juna kamar gizo-gizo a cikin wani gilashi. Bayan da na uku mafarki mai ban tsoro Rodion warke. Yana zama abi'a, jiki da kuma psychologically free kuma warke. Kuma yana shirye ya bi shawarar Porfiry Petrovich, a shirye ya zama "rãnã." Ya halarci haka dokin bayan da ya ta'allaka da wani sabon rai.

A wannan mafarki, Raskolnikov yana neman a ka'idarsa quite daban-daban idanu, da kuma yanzu da ya ga cewa shi ne tausayi, da kuma dauke shi a yanzu kamar yadda kawo hadari ga 'yan adam, duk' yan adam.

waraka

A wannan hanya, Raskolnikov sake tunani dukan ransa, abruptly canja ya zama na gaba. Babban nasara da Raskolnikov - wannan shi ne ya ƙi zuwa fallacious ka'idar. Da nasarar da ya a gaskiyar cewa ya ya iya yantu daga kurakurai. Hero hankali kusa da na ruhaniya da kuma halin kirki kamala, cewa shi ne, hanya, ko wuya, m kuma cike da wahala, amma kuma tsarkake da kuma ruhaniya haifaffen. Yana yana fama a Dostoevsky - ne hanya zuwa ga farin ciki na gaske.

karewa touch

A cikin labarin, an gabatar da mafarkai na Raskolnikov a takaice da kuma concisely, amma kamar yadda suka fade, ba tare da rasa muhimmanci da maki. Wadannan mafarki ne da muhimmanci sosai a kula da samfurin. Su ne kamar thread haxe events a cikin labari. Wannan mafarki kwatancin taimako zuwa ga gaskiya cewa karatu shi ne musamman mayar da hankali a kan twists, kuma ya jũya na mãkirci, a kan wani tsarin na images, wanda ya gabatar da marubucin. Dreams na gwarzo shirya karatu ga m mataki da kuma na bayar da muhimmanci ga fahimtar ainihin ideas da labari. Su ma suna da muhimmanci ga aikin a m kuma na gani sharuddan.

Baya ga wannan, mafarkai suna da muhimmanci sosai, saboda su taimaka ƙayyade da m jihar Rodion, ya ji da motsin zuciyarmu. Author da daydreaming protagonist daukawa muhimmanci m analysis. Raskolnikov ta mafarki a cikin abin da ya ga kansa a matsayin yaro, ya yale mu mu fahimci shafi tunanin mutum da alheri. Ya sa'an nan yayi kokarin daidaita sukar da kisan gillar da dawakai da majiyai na wani real kisan da aka shirya. Zai yiwu, idan ya saurari maganar hankula, ya iya nisanci ciki tsaga, wanda ya zama wani mummunan bala'i a gare shi. Bugu da kari, na farko mafarki ne a fili da shi a fili ga mai karatu cewa Raskolnikov - ba wani batattu mutum, cewa ne muhimmi tausayi da muradin kare rauni. Wannan ba ka damar duba a cikin "munanan kisan kai" daga wani daban-daban kwana.

Dreams a cikin labari da nasu raba aiki kuma yanayi a kowane episode da labari, amma su mai amfani ne canzawa. Ma'ana Raskolnikova mafarki ne ya bayyana da babban ra'ayin na aiki. A ra'ayin, wanda ya gaya mana cewa kowane mutum - shi ne mai darajar ba za ka iya raba mutane cikin "kwarkwata" da "amfani." A ra'ayin, wanda ya nuna cewa babu wanda "yana ba dama" gudanar da harkokin mulki rayuwar mutane. A ra'ayin, wanda ya nuna yadda nauyi mãyen lamiri.

Mutane da yawa marubuta sun yi amfani da mafarkai a cikin ayyukansu, amma 'yan su iya cimma abin da sanya FM Dostoevsky. A hanyar da ya mugun wayo, bayyananne kuma duk da haka vividly aka bayyana ta a barci m jihar na hali, rinjayar ba kawai layman, amma connoisseurs na wallafe-wallafe.