Animals na gauraye gandun daji. Hankula dabbobi da gauraye gandun daji

Animals cewa rayuwa a gauraye gandun daji, a kan dukan halayyar da dukan gandun daji a yankin Rasha. Hares, Foxes, hedgehogs kuma ko da daji Boars kuma za a iya samu a da kyau ƙware da mutumin dazuzzuka. Sunadaran da babban Feel, ba kawai a cikin daji, amma kuma a cikin talakawa gari shakatawa. A kan waɗansu kõguna nisa daga ƙauyuka da kuma a yanzu za ka iya ganin dabbar beaver lodges. Akwai ma dabbobi irin su gauraye gandun daji kai, marten, kerkẽci da Badger. Muz ma sau da yawa je zuwa karauka da ƙauyukanta.

The mazaunan gauraye deciduous gandun daji

A gauraye deciduous gandun daji bunƙasa da kuma wakilan da dabba duniya taiga gandun daji: kurege, kurege. A a layi daya, rayuwa dabbobi, da kuma mafi hali na gauraye gandun daji Elk, ruwan kasa bear, Badger.

Elk

A Turai Elk ba don kome ba kira wani gandun daji giant. Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da dabbobi da cewa rayuwa a cikin sashi na gauraye deciduous gandun daji. Its talakawan nauyi kai da ɗari uku da kilo. Male shugaban ado babbar ƙahoni. The gashi na wannan dabba ne yawanci launin toka, ko baki-kasa-kasa inuwa.

Wadannan mazaunan gauraye gandun daji ciyar, yafi a kan matasa harbe na itãce, fifita Aspen, Willow ko Rowan. A cikin hunturu Elk matsayin babban abinci zaba needles, mosses da lichens. Wadannan dabbobi - mai swimmers. A adult iya tafi a kan cikakken sa'o'i biyu tare da isasshe mai kyau gudun (10 km / h). A karshen bazara da farkon lokacin rani - yana da lokaci idan Elk kawo ƙarshe. Matsayin mai mulkin, yana da daya ko 'yan maruƙa biyu, wanda a lokacin bazara da suke zaune tare da mahaifiyarsa.

Badger

Badger amfani da saduwa a cikin dukan ƙasar na gauraye gandun daji. By girman wannan dabba za a iya kwatanta da kananan kare. Jikin tsawon ne 90 cm, da kuma wani talakawan nauyi na game da 25 kg Badger. Ya ke farauta ita kadai a dare kwari, sinadirai haƙa tushen da kuma wucewa daban-daban tsutsotsi. Very m of frogs. Badger - a nocturnal dabba, a lokacin hasken rana hours shĩ yanã ciyarwa a cikin Burrow.

Badger Burrow - mai matukar ban sha'awa da ginin. Yana yawanci yana da benaye da dama da kuma wata babbar kafa bayanai-jimloli. Wani lokaci su yawan kai 50. A tsakiyar rami iya isa a tsawon mita 10 da aka located a zurfin of 5 mita. Badger - sosai tsabta dabbobi: duk da ƙazanta da ya ko da yaushe aka binne a cikin ƙasa. Suna zaune a mazauna. Winter Badger ciyarwa a cikin rashin himma.

bushiya kowa

Ozhi - dabbobi da suke zaune a gauraye gandun daji. Wannan kadan dabba ne sosai matalauta gani, amma daidai ɓullo da ji, da wari. A hali na hatsari, bushiya curls up, shan siffar wani ball. Kuma a sa'an nan babu wani daga cikin yara a magance shi iya ba (a wannan dabba game da 5,000 needles, da tsawon wanda yake shi ne daidai 2 cm).

A kan ƙasa na Rasha na gauraye gandun daji ya fi na kowa urchins, wanda da allura a cikin wani m tint kuma a fili gani duhu transversely spaced tube.

Kamar yadda wani bushiya abinci fi son kwari da kuma kwaro: earthworm, slugs kuma katantanwa. Ke farauta ita ga kwaɗi, macizai, ruining cikin gida na tsuntsaye da suke zaune a cikin ƙasa. Wani lokaci ci berries.

Bushiya kowa yana da biyu ramuka: rani da kuma hunturu. Winter rami masa hidima barci, wanda yana daga tsakiyar kaka zuwa Afrilu, da kuma bazara version na gida amfani ga haifi zuriya. Sun hedgehogs aka haife tsirara, kadan daga baya (ga dama hours) ya bayyana m needles na farin launi, wanda a cikin 36 hours, canza su launi ga saba launi.

mole

Popular mai yawa a gauraye gandun daji moles. Wadannan su ne makauniyar dabba ciyar mafi yawan su rayuwa karkashin kasa. Suna ciyar da abinci, yafi a kan kwari, larvae, earthworm. A rashin himma moles ba fada, saboda a wannan lokaci na shekara, ba su da matsala da rashin abinci.

Dabbobi gauraye gandun daji

Hare

Mazauninsu na wannan dabba ne ba kawai iyakance ga sashi na gauraye gandun daji. Yana yiwuwa saduwa da a tundra da steppe shrubs. A cikin hunturu lokaci, fata launi yana daukan kan gaba ɗaya fari. Kawai tips daga cikin kunnuwa zama baki. Paws tsiro mafi Fluffy Jawo. A lokacin rani, da waɗannan dabbobi ne na gauraye gandun daji ne da aka saba da launin toka launi.

Hare ci ciyawa, harbe da kuma haushi bishiyoyi: Willow, Birch, Aspen, Maple, itacen oak da Hazel. A m rami a hare kamar yadda irin wannan, babu. A wata 'yar alamar hatsarin wannan dabba fi son gudu.

Zaychiha sau biyu a lokacin bazara ya kawo 6 leverets. Sun dabbobi zama manya gudanar bayan wintering tare da mahaifiyarsa.

bison

A fauna daga gauraye gandun daji na Rasha kwanan iya fariya irin wannan m dabba kamar daji sa. Su ubiquitous a arewa maso yammacin yankuna na Rasha. Amma, abin takaici, da bison yawan aka kusan gaba daya shafe. A lokacin a kasar mai yawa aiki don mayar da lambobi na wadannan dabbobi.

dabbar beaver

A fauna daga gauraye gandun daji ne irin mai ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu dabba, kamar kogin dabbar beaver. A baya can, su aka za'ayi kusan ko'ina. Amma saboda su sosai m Jawo aka kusan gaba daya hallaka.

Beavers fi son a zabi for gidajensu shiru gandun daji kogin, wanda gaba an rufe tare da m thickets. Suka ciyar a kan wadannan dabbobi matasa harbe na itãce, kuma su haushi.

Home dabbar beaver kira bukka. Kamar yadda shiri kayan amfani dabbar beaver rassan bishiyoyi. bukka ba shi da tsananin girman gazawa. Kowane dabbar beaver gina da kansa hanya, amma shi ne m gyara a kowace shekara.

Na musamman sha'awa ne dams cewa wadannan dabbobi na da basira gina. Beavers gina dams a kan lamarin a wani kogi sosai sharply saukar da ruwa matakin. A ƙãre dam sauƙi goyi bayan nauyi na fara tasawa.

daji boar

Wild boar - sosai karfi da kuma azumi dabba. A duk da wasu na waje clumsiness, ya sauƙi, kuma da sauri motsa a kan karfi kafafu. Live aladu a kananan shanu kunshi namiji da mace piglets. Idanu a little daji boar da ma dabba da dama gani. Saboda haka, babban ji gabobin for daji boar ake ji da wari. Wannan cikakken bayani ne game da hankula hali na boar a yiwu hadari: shi kiwata hanci zuwa saman, sniffing da pricking up kunnuwansu a lokaci guda.

Wild boar - a nocturnal gandun daji domin su ne aiki mafi yawa a dare. Hasken Rana sa'o'i Boars da za'ayi a cikin m wurare. Boars cikakken omnivorous.

Amma a gauraye gandun daji ne gida ba kawai don herbivores, amma kuma gandun daji dabbobi masu cin nama: beyar, Wolves, Foxes da martens.

Wolves

A mafi hatsari dabba na gauraye gandun daji - shi ne, ba shakka, Wolves. Su ko da yaushe ya zo da wata matsala, amma duk da haka kira ga a total wargajewa da jama'ar na wannan dabba ne gaba daya m. Wolf - dabba na ganima, amma ta halakar da ita kagaggun rashin lafiya, ko mai tsanani debilitated dabbobi. Wannan ya sa shi koshin lafiya alƙarya dabbobi da cewa rayuwa a yankin. A wuraren da yawan wadannan yara ne in mun gwada kananan, da wata cũta daga dabba kusan babu wani.

marten

Marten - wani m wakilin carnivorous dabbobi da cewa rayuwa, a gauraye gandun daji. Wannan dabba sheƙarsu a itãciya hollows bayyana ta, da zabar wannan wajen tuddai. Jagoranci nocturnal, marten sau da yawa ruining kurege gida. Protein yake aiki a cikin rãna, kuma da dare, da sauri barci a cikin m, don haka shi ya zama mai sauqi ganima ga marten. Amma civet ci da kyau da kuma abincin na shuka asalin: 'ya'yan itatuwa, ko berries. Very son ci ruwan zuma. Saboda wannan wani rauni na iya zama quite lokaci mai tsawo zuwa rayuwa dama na gaba zuwa ga ƙudan zuma gida. Wani lokaci a wuri guda iya lokaci guda tara da dama martens.

fox

Fox - sosai m predator. wannan dabba jiki tsawon daga sama zuwa mita da kuma kusan guda size da kuma sanannen fox tail. A Jawo na dabba sau da yawa yana da wani ja launi, nono da kuma ciki - haske launin toka a cikin launi, amma tip na wutsiya dole fari.

Wadannan dabbobi fi son gauraye gandun daji, cike da koyaswa clearings, tafkunan da kuma natsuwa. Fox za a iya gani a kan karkata daga kauyuka da kuma Ashtarot a tsakiyan da fadamun.

Idon Hangen Nesa fox quite underdeveloped, don haka shi ke mayar da hankali kan yankunan da da taimakon gabar wari da kuma kyau kwarai ji. Kamar yadda mazauni fox yana amfani da watsi da Badger sets. Wani lokacin digging kanka wani rami, zurfin wanda ya kai har zuwa 4 mita. Na tabbata akwai da dama gaggawa kofofi.

Foxes fi son zama a gida. Wannan nocturnal da yara. Fox ci hakori, zomaye, ko tsuntsaye. A sosai rare lokuta, kai hare-hare a kan barewa cub. A rayuwa span na dila ba fiye da shekaru 8.

Lynx

Lynx - daya more wakilin yara da cewa rayuwa, a gauraye gandun daji. Lynx ke farauta ita daga kwanto. Yana iya zama quite lokaci mai tsawo don farautar saukar ganima, Boye daga cikin rassan bishiyoyi ko m shrubs. Wannan predator dogon iko kafafu da taimakawa wajen sa Lynx tsalle a kan isasshen nĩsa.

Main ganima daga Lynx - barewa ko mariri. Amma ba ya ji ƙyama da kuma kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Kamar shi zai fitar da ko zomo kama da tsuntsu. Its Burrow equips Lynx gaba zuwa zare jiki nuna zuriyarsa. Yawanci, da adadin yar kyanwa a cikin zuriyar dabbobi jeri daga 2 zuwa 4 Pups. Suna zaune kusa da mahaifiyarsa for 9 months.

Animals na gauraye gandun daji na Rasha

Saboda haka, gauraye gandun daji ne quite bambancin fauna. Daga cikin mazaunan wannan yanki na halitta akwai ma da yara da kuma herbivores, kamar mazaunan boreal gandun daji, da kuma "yan asalin" mazaunan gandun daji-steppe zone. Dabbobin da yawa fada cikin zurfin rashin himma, yayin da wasu, a akasin haka, kai da wani aiki salon duk shekara zagaye.