Mountains na Kazakhstan: tsawo, wuri, tarihi da kuma bayanin

A Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan wanda ya shahara hawa, tanã fita yawon shakatawa Figures. Duk wannan ke faruwa, saboda daga duwãtsu cewa suna located a nan. Wannan yankin ne ba kawai wuce yarda da kyau, amma shi ne ma aljanna ga masoya na wannan tsawo.

Abin da duwãtsu ne rare a Kazakhstan? Kusan duk. Akwai high-da low dutsen yankunan, wanda aka ziyarci da wani daidai yawan mutane. A yanayin wannan yankin da kyau saboda dusar ƙanƙara, wanda na dogon lokaci kwance a kan da na fi duwãtsu, kuma m ridges.

Kazakhstan

A Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan aka located in Eurasia. Yana daukan fiye da miliyan 2 km ^2, yin shi ta tara a duniya da kuma na biyu a cikin CIS yankin.

Kẽwayesu nan da nan tare da kasashe biyar: Rasha, China, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan da Uzbekistan. Tare da dama bangarorin da ruwan Caspian Sea da Aral. Kazakhstan - daya daga cikin mafi girma a kasashen, wanda yana da wani kanti a cikin tekuna.

A ko'ina cikin kasar, gaban daban-daban ƙasa da yanayin zones. auyãwã ne mafi kowa (36%), Steppe (35%), Semi-hamada (18%), itace (5.9%).

Arewa na Jamhuriyar aka located a West Siberian Bayyana. Don kudu da shi, ya kafa duwatsun Kazakhstan kira Kokshetau.

Jihar Yamma ne a kan Gabas Turai Bayyana. Ga shi an sanya Subural Plateau da kuma Caspian filayen kwari. A wannan yanki akwai kananan dutsen Mugodzhary. Su ne a ci gaba da Urals.

A Jamhuriyar ne zuwa kashi 14 yankuna da 2 m gari. A cewar Gwargwadon dalilai shi ne zuwa kashi da dama yankuna.

Uplands Kazakhstan da aka located a cikin tsakiyar yankin. Shi ne kogin Ishim, wanda gina babban birnin jihar Astana.

duwãtsu na Kazakhstan

Daya daga cikin siffofin ne da kasancewar kananan duwatsu kasashen. Suna shekara ziyarci ta game da miliyan daya mutane, wanda ya zo ba ne kawai daga CIS kasashe. Shi ne da godiya ga da kyau na shimfidar a jihar yawon shakatawa kullum sami wani babba riba.

Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar abin da duwãtsu a Kazakhstan zuwa ziyarci, don haka ba ka yi baƙin ciki da lokacin ciyar. Yawon bude ido a daya murya bayyana cewa mafi kyau ne low dutsen yankin. Su ne "rawaya steppe", dake a cikin zuciya na jihar.

Daya daga iri-iri ne kalla Aiyrtau. Its nisa ne 12 km, da kuma tsawon - 15 km. An located a Arewa-Kazakhstan yankin Kokshetau. Mountains kewaye da kananan lake Chelkar da Imantau. Daya daga cikin vertices Aiyrtau yana da tsawo na mita 500. Located a kan gangara na wani lokacin farin ciki Pine gandun daji.

Wani daidai sanannun tsararru, dake a cikin Pavlodar yankin. Yana Bayanaul duwãtsu. Su mai shimfiɗa daga yammacin ɓangare na jihar don ta gabas da kuma zauna da 50 km tsawon daga arewa zuwa kudu, kadan kasa - 25 km.

A ganiya da dutsen massif gane Akbet, tsayinsa - 1027 mita. Akwai da yawa ma'adanai, kamar dutse, porphyry da quartzite. Shale kuma sandstone ne sosai rarer.

Kamar sauran duwatsu na Kazakhstan, waɗanda sunayensu an san kowane mazauni, Bayanulskie duwatsu suna da wata tiered tsarin.

Low-dutsen massifs ne ma Delegen. Its tsawon ne 20 km, da nisa daga kadai 16 km. An located a gabashin ɓangare na low tuddai. Wasu daga ta kololuwa da tsawo na 1 da dubu. Mita. A kan gangara mamaye steppe ƙasa. A cikin kwari da suke kewaye da kogin suna girma shrubs.

Mountains na Gabas Kazakhstan

Gabas na jihar da aka rufe da shuke-shuke na musamman, kazalika da arziki iri-iri na jinsin dabbobi, wanda aka gina domin kare reserves. Masu raunin juriya da kuma fir dasa ƙawata da kankara, da kuma yankin da su - fadamun. Markakolsky National Park yana da dandano - Markakol lake cewa zaune a cikin m na daya daga cikin manyan duwãtsu. Its tsawon kilomita 38 ne, 19 km fadi da zurfin -. 27 m, a tafki 27 da dama mafi kananan koguna da koguna, amma shi ne kawai da baki kuma domin Kalzhir. Karkakolya ruwa mai tsabta. Suna zaune kifi da za a iya kira da babban arziki da watercourse.

Eastern Kazakhstan duwãtsu aka located kusa da maha? Ar da kan iyakoki na wannan kasashe kamar Mongolia, Rasha da kuma China. Suna wakiltar wani tsarin na Altai, Saur-Tarbagatai da Kalba. A tsawo daga cikin kololuwa jeri daga 900 m zuwa 1400 m. Far East Altai arziki a gwada high cibiyoyin. Alal misali, daya daga cikin duwatsu na da tsawo na 4 da dubu. Mita.

Climate kaifi siffofin ne muhimmi a cikin nahiyar. A iska zazzabi dabam kullum.

Jerin "high duwãtsu na Kazakhstan" yana gangarawa gabas ganiya Belukha. Tsayinsa ne game 4506 mita. Shi ne mafi girma a matsayin Altai da Siberia. Yin cikakken bayanin Belugas iya daidai ce cewa wannan mulkin snow, avalanches, waterfalls da kankara, wanda rufe dukan saman dutsen.

Yermentay

Yermentay - duwãtsu na Kazakhstan, yankin da na kama da Akmola da Karaganda yankin. Akwai da yawa matakan, tsaunuka, ridges. Yana nufin wani tsararru na low tuddai da Timan-Altai tsarin. Jamhuriyar Akdym ganiya ne rufinta - 901 mita.

Ga aka samu a ishe yawan dabbobi. Ra'ayoyinsu ya bambanta. Zai yiwu saduwa da biyu da steppe, gandun daji, da kuma hakar ma'adinai wakilan.

Kazakh Plateau Yermentay wakilta mai fadi gene pool da ciyayi. A Flora wannan yanki ne quite na musamman, kamar yadda wasu wakilan da shuke-shuke har yanzu zama. Rare da kuma musamman shuke-shuke - cewa su za a iya samu ta hanyar ziyartar tsararru na vertices. Saboda takamaiman muhalli da kuma yanayin damina a yankunan kananan samu fiye da 400 jinsunan jijiyoyin bugun gini shuke-shuke.

Rudny Altai

Tsakanin koguna Irtysh da Charysh located Rudny Altai. Wannan shi ne high duwãtsu na Kazakhstan. Sunan shi masanin kimiyya da shawarar Elena Kotulskaya saboda gaskiyar cewa a wadannan wurare akwai babbar adibas na polymetallic ores. Babban ma'adanai cewa an mined nan - sphalerite, pyrite, da sauransu. Gray ores, zinariya, da azurfa, kuma tellurides ba haka suke ba da muhimmanci a jihar, amma su samar da har yanzu bai daina ba.

Manyan adibas tsararru form ratsi mikawa a arewa-westerly shugabanci. A Irtysh yanki ne da gubar, tagulla da kuma tutiya ores.

Tianshan

Tien-Shan - duwãtsu na Kazakhstan, located nan da nan zuwa kasashen hudu. Wannan shi ne kasar Sin, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan da kuma Uzbekistan. Sunan zo daga kasar Sin magana cewa yana nufin "wani sarari suKe duwãtsu". Wannan tsararru hadawa mahara kololuwa, da tsawo daga wanda ya wuce 6 da dubu. Mita. Wannan damar da Tien Shan tsarin ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma duwãtsu na duniya. Ya kunshi da dama, sarƙoƙi abin da ya bambanta daga juna a fadin, tsawon da kuma tsawo. Tien Shan tsawon shi ne 2,500 km daga yamma zuwa gabas. Naivysočajšij ganiya ne Nasara (tsawo - 7439 mita).

Ukok

Daya daga cikin shahararrun Filato - Ukok. An located a kudancin Altai. A cikakkar tsawo na kololuwa jere daga 2,200 zuwa 2,500 mita. Jeri aka mika ta mita 500.

Matsakaicin tsawo ne 4374 mita. Yana da wani dutse Kuynen-Uul. Yana daga cikin shugabannin Altai Mountains biyu wuri a cikin martaba, bayan Belukha.

Kokshetau Upland

Kokchetav upland - kwaruruka Kazakh tsararru. Its matsakaicin tsawo ne 947 mita (Mount cyanosis). A gangara an rufe tare da gandun daji. A depressions mamaye Birch da kuma Pine gandun daji dasa.

Great wuri Kazakhstan - Turgen gefen kwarin. Ga za ka iya samun tabkuna, da waɗansu kõguna, waterfalls, marẽmari da kuma kafofin cewa za mamaki m da kuma ta mai ban mamaki views. Gangaren wurin suna yi wa ado da natsuwa da kogin Assa auku a tsakiyar su.