An Rufe hadin gwiwa - Stock Company ne ... bude da kuma rufe

An Rufe hadin gwiwa Stock Company - shi ne mai sayar da kungiyar, wanda ya buɗe daya ko dama wadanda suka kafa. Yana iya zama kasashen waje jama'a ko ta Ƙasa na kasar da m yayi, amma da lambar kada ta kasance fiye da mutane 50. Domin akwai ZAO mafi ƙasƙanci adadin izini babban birnin kasar a karkashin Rasha dokar, wanda shi ne 100 sau da albashi. Its biya iya sanya a tsabar kudi ko dukiya. Bayan da rajista da kamfanin da aka bai wa wani fiye da watanni uku domin biyan rabin cewa adadin ko fiye. Wani watanni tara da aka ba don biyan bashin da na sauran adadin.

Features

An Rufe hadin gwiwa Stock Company - dace bayani a ji cewa nauyin da mahalarta shafi kawai ga kudi ga abin da hannun jari da aka saya. Idan ka kamfanin bukatar rufe, ba za su jawo wa kansu wani ƙarin kayan kudi. A wannan yanayin, da nasara hali na kasuwanci zai ba da damar hannun jeri to sami wasu dividends daga Securities. An Rufe hadin gwiwa-Stock Company (CJSC) ne daban-daban da kuma mafi rashin raba su Securities. A gaskiya, su na musamman zuwa kunkuntar da'irar mutane, data game da abin da aka kawo a cikin shatan na sha'anin. A lokaci guda haramta ƙiyayyar da hannun jari tare da amincewar da sauran 'yan kamfanin to bare mutane ko abokai. Aikin a kamfanin da aka ba tare da m hannu a cikin hannun jeri. Duk wannan ya zama mai iko hani ga jawo waje zuba jari a cikin babban ayyukan da kungiyar.

Amma idan ka iya canza abun da ke ciki na hannun jeri, mambobi ne na rufaffiyar hadin gwiwa stock kamfanin, cikin wadanda suka kafa wannan bukata ba sanar da wani jihar tsarin. A kan tsari na halittar kuma da aiki na Company duk rattaba kalma daga cikin Civil Code kuma wasu dokokin na tarayya.

Fage da kayan yau da kullum na samar da

Yayin da tattalin arzikin da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma yanzu a wasu rabo daga hadin gwiwa-stock kamfanonin, na zamani tarihi na sha'anin fara a karo na biyu da rabi daga cikin nineties karni na karshe, bayan da RSFSR majalisar ministocin kasar suka amince da Regulation kan hadin gwiwa-stock kamfanoni da iyaka abin alhaki kamfanoni. Yanzu akwai da dama takardun da tsara ayyukan irin kungiyoyin:

- RF Civil Code Part Daya, Mataki na ashirin da 96-106.

- Tarayya Dokar №208-FZ kwanan rana 12.26.96 "A hadin gwiwa Stock Kamfanoni".

- kararrakin Code.

- Tarayya Law "A bankuna da kuma banki aiki", kazalika da sauran dokoki, wanda wajabta da hanya ga ayyukan da kungiyoyi a kudi kasuwa.

- Tarayya Law "A pribatisation na Jihar Property" da rakiyar takardun.

Features na aiki

Stock kamfanin bude da kuma rufe - iri biyu doka nau'i na kungiyar, wanda da wasu kamance da kuma bambance-bambance. A zamani Rasha dokokin babu wata shaida ga ko wadannan daban-daban siffofin kasuwanci, ko su zama biyu kawai jinsin. Don fi gane abin da kamfanin bude da kuma rufe, zai ci gaba da ganin jerin juna da bambance-bambance.

rarrabe siffofin

Saboda haka, da muka zo don tabbatar da dalilin da bambance-bambance na biyu iri kungiyar da dama nau'i na aiki. An Rufe hadin gwiwa Stock Company - wani shiri wanda hannun jari suna rarraba kawai daga cikin wadanda suka kafa ko wasu mutane m a gaba. Irin wannan sha'anin aka hana dama don biyan kuɗi don hannun jari. Yana ba da damar mambobi da kuma rarraba Securities tsakanin mai fadi da kewayon kasuwanci da kuma daidaikun mutane.

hannun jari na JSC

Wani halayyar na rufaffiyar hadin gwiwa-stock kamfanin ne cewa wannan kamfanin babban birnin kasar ne zuwa kashi sassa, wanda aka tarwatsa tsakanin iyaka yawan hannun jeri. Kowace daga cikinsu yana contractual hakkin tare da girmamawa ga dukiya daga cikin kungiyar, kazalika da alhakin cikin wadannan wajibai. Rarraba hannun jari daga hannun jeri za a iya yi a hanyoyi daban-daban, amma a mataki na samar da wannan ya auku ne kawai tsakanin wadanda suka kafa. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne a dama a kan m sayar da Securities zuwa sabon mahalarta CJSC, ciki har da wani lokacin suna ko da hayar ma'aikata 'kungiyoyi.

A halin da ake ciki a wasu kasashen

Kasashen waje, gwamnatin ke tsunduma a haramta motsa yaduwa na kamfanin hannun jari ga ma'aikaci wakilan. Alal misali, Amurka da kamfanonin suke yin wannan dabarar aka yi tattali haraji ihisani a cikin adadin 5-25% na asali kudi. Saboda haka, aikin a kamfanin ne sau da yawa tare da saye da hannun jari. Amma ba dukan membobin daga cikin ma'aikatan ne son zama masu hannun jeri. Mafi ne quite gamsu da matsayi na wani ma'aikaci, tun da sun kasance ba shirye ya dauki kasada da kuma zama co-masu kamfanin ta Securities.

CJSC da LLC

Tun da farko a Rasha Federation ya da wata doka "A Enterprises da kuma harkokin kasuwanci da ayyukan", bisa ga abin da Company ba rabu a kungiyance-doka nau'i na kamfanin. Wadannan nau'o'i guda biyu na kungiyoyi da yanzu akwai wani yawan irin wannan halaye:

- Formation na shatan babban birnin kasar da kuma ta m division cikin hannun jari daidai da wannan. Kowaccen na kungiyar nasa ya na sirri rabo, wanda shi ne abu na mallakarsu, dashi da kuma amfani.

- The alhaki na hannun jeri ne daidai da wannan a duka biyu siffofin dukiya, hadarin hasara, mahalarta ne kawai a cikin sulusi da murabba'i na dukiya.

- Rarraba dukiya da kuma samun kudin shiga na kasuwanci mahaluži saboda kawar da gaba daya m. A dukiya da kuma ribar da kowane daga cikin hannun jari, bi da bi, rarraba kasuwanci abokai musharaka a cikin rabo babban birnin kasar, idan da kafa takardun nuna in ba haka ba.

- An Rufe hadin gwiwa Stock Company, a matsayin Company kwakwalwa gaba da cewa mahalarta taron da wannan rawar a cikin management. The damar kowane m ya dogara da girman da nasa bangare a cikin rabo babban birnin kasar, idan bijiro da batun kafa takardun ba ya dauke da wani sauran bayani.

- The Company da kuma LLC membobinsu na rufaffiyar, wanda yana nuna a fili wani ajali jerin mahalarta, gaban hani a kan abun da ke ciki da ake bukata da amsa dukkan mahalarta a jawo sabon.

- Duka wadannan siffofin kungiyoyi suna da ake ji da wannan tsarin kula da kayyade da yiwuwar kafa daya rai guda. A wannan hadin gwiwa-stock kamfanin ba zai iya mallakar wani guda jam'iyyar, a yayin da cewa wannan shi ne wani aiki mahaluži da ya hada da daya kadai kafa.

Canje-canje a dokokin

A cikin 'yan shekaru, shi da aka rayayye aiki a kan gaskiyar cewa ba shi yiwuwa a gano Company da kamfanin, don haka a cikin ci gaban da Civil Code da kuma dokokin da suka biyo shi, da rarrabe siffofin da aka rajista, wanda da wadannan siffofin shiri:

- Company iya fitowa Securities, amma ba al'amuranda hannun jari, kyale domin sanin rabo daga cikin hannu na mutane, ya kuma doka abokai a cikin izini babban birnin kasar tare da m biyan dividends. A Company ake bukata don en Securities. A wannan yanayin, shi ne wajibi ga kisa na hannun jeri 'littãfi, inda dukkan yan kungiyar za a yi da cewa ba su yi amfani da su kamfanin.

- Hannun jari na mahalarta a cikin wani LLC a cikin rabo babban birnin kasar za a iya raba wani yawan sassan, yayin da rabo daga hannun jeri na basa. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba jam'iyyar iya sayar da ko sanya ta rabo daga cikin rabo babban birnin kasar.

- Kiran Company ne ba kawai wani nuna alama daga cikin dukiyar, amma kuma abu na gādo. Sai dai itace cewa da mãsu mayẽwa daga hannun jeri na JSC dole ne dole a yarda da matsayin ɗan takara a aiwatar da Accession da dama na gādo. Kamfanin babu irin wannan fasalin.

- A taron na LLC mambobi iya bukatar kasafi na hannun jari a cikin dukiya na don su, idan shi aka rubuta a cikin shatan, amma masu hannun jeri na JSC, ba za a mai suna zuwa sa a gaba, irin bukatar. Sai dai itace, babu wani yiwuwar ga hannun jeri to nace a kan samu kudi CJSC sanya musu ko biya darajar ta hannun jari, za su iya kawai tambaye sauran mambobin for yarda da aiki da hannun jari ga sauran masu hannun jeri ko wasu kamfanoni. Wannan na iya bukatar reorganization na UAB.

- Rufe hadin gwiwa-stock kamfanin dole ne a kiyaye hannun jeri 'littãfi, wanda ake bukata don samar da bayanai game da kowane rajista mutum, kazalika da size da kuma abun da ke ciki na hannun jari, wanda ya rike.

- The Company bude da kuma rufe kallafa maka daban. A kan aiwatar da bayarwa sabon hannun jari na Company biya haraji, da adadin abin da yake 0.8% na maras muhimmanci darajar da bayar Securities.

- The darajar kamfanin a bude daga cikin kudin ne ko da yaushe kasa da Company.

An Rufe hadin gwiwa-stock kamfanin: halittar

Wani lokaci JSC aka kafa saboda gaskiyar cewa cikin wadanda suka kafa son haifar da hadin gwiwa-stock kamfanin, ko da yake abu na kafuwar iya zama da LLC. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Kalmar "kamfani" sauti fiye da m da kuma ban sha'awa fiye da wata iyaka abin alhaki kamfanin. Commoners gane wannan kasuwanci mafi barga, nagari da kuma babbar. Saboda haka, dan kasuwa za su yi kokarin ba miss irin wannan damar ɓadda a matsayin m na JSC da guda kafa.

The classic m

An Rufe hadin gwiwa Stock Company - shi ne wata kungiya daga babban birnin kasar mahalarta, wanda abun da ke ciki dole ne a kafa a sakamakon wani sirri zabi na kowane daga cikin masu hannun jeri. Duk wani mutumin da ya sayi akalla daya rabo daga JSC zama sana'a co-mai na hadin gwiwa-stock sha'anin kamfanin, wanda yana da muhimman siffofin:

- ga hannun jeri ba za vicarious alhaki, alaka da tsarin wajibobi to bashi.

- Company yana gaba daya ware daga dukiya na hannun jeri dukiya, kuma haka a cikin hali na insolvency hadarin kamfanin hannun jeri za kawai zama saboda da depreciation na hannun jari mallakar su.

- hannun jeri na JSC su ne dukiya da kuma na sirri hakkin.

Idan muka yi magana game da aiki a cikin kamfanin, to, bãbu daban-daban daga wasu kungiyoyi. Daukar ma'aikata, biyan albashi da kuma kari kuma sallama suna da za'ayi a daidai da aiki da dokokin.