Mafarautan carbine "Los": Features da kuma sake dubawa

Carabiner "muz" ne hur bindiga. A ganga irin wadannan makamai da aka taqaitaccen. The kalmar "shotgun" zai zo daga Larabci, Turkish ko da Faransa. A farko mutum wanda Ya halitta shi, shi ne master Tsolner Gaspar. Carbines ne hukuma, farauta, fada ko samooboronitelnymi.

Mai taken carbine "Los" shi ya kamata a fahimci dukan kewayon makamai farauta. Irin wannan makami ne rayayye amfani a tsakiyar karni na ashirin da Soviet dayansu. Tare da shi su ne manyan kuma matsakaici game da zamani a farauta makami ne har yanzu amfani da yau.

makoman

Wannan makami da aka asali halitta musamman domin farauta, don haka shan la'akari duk da bukatun, shi ya juya ga yin carbine, wanda hada da kusan cikakkiyar ma'auni na farashin da kuma inganci. Araha tabbatar da shahararsa ta farauta a cikin yanayi, musamman a kan makamai ya liking ga waɗanda suka yi yawo da a farauta da ke rayuwa da ita.

Carbine "Los": reviews da kuma siffofin

A cewar mai amfani feedback, wannan gun mai kyau jure zafin jiki da bambance-bambance, yana aiki ba tare da wani matsaloli a cikin kewayon hamsin da zuwa debe hamsin digiri. A gaskiya, wannan na'urar da aka gina a kan tushen da yaki da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Rasha makamai. Ya saba ga masu sana'a farauta.

Ƙofar a gun-zamiya longitudinally, shi ne juya su don kulle ganga tashar. Features: carbine "muz" - bindigogi, Semi-atomatik, rifling ne dama-mika, da kuma Chrome tashar.

harsasai

Domin ya fi na kowa, kuma m gyare-gyare harsashi ake amfani da shi, tare da wani zamo 7,62. Akwai zabin tsara don ƙarin iko harsashi, suka iya zama duka waje da kuma Rasha yi.

A harsashi aka sanya a cikin shagon a wani yawa na biyar guda. A gargajiya model carbine "muz" shi ne sanye take da na game da akwatin mujallar. Yanã ɓõyẽwa a cikin makamai, da kuma na zamani bindigogi bambancin ne m da kuma dace Stores. Harsashi a cikin su aka shirya a wani checkerboard juna.

gani

Carbine "Los" reviews game gani tattara wadannan: a gun gani ne bude, ta aiki da kuma matsayin sa ya yiwu fire da installing wani ƙarin Tantancewar gani. Har ila yau, wurin na'urar ba ka damar buga manufa a nesa na biyar da ɗari mita. A ganga shirya al'amudin kuma gaban gani, wanda daya ne-yanki yi tare da madauri na'urar for gani. Planck yana da alamomi dauke da lamba dabi'u daga daya zuwa biyar. Wadannan binciken danganta wa] annan da arziki daga ɗaya da ɗari biyar da ɗari mita. Idan ya cancanta, yana yiwuwa a kafa wani takamaiman wuri ta amfani da dapper homutok.

Akwai canji na bindiga da wani wurin mechanically, ga matsayin da har zuwa uku da ɗari mita.

jawo

Mafarautan carbine "muz" yana da wani Mas'ala: Za ka iya daidaita da karfi exerted a kan jawo saboda basira zane. Har ila yau, da ɗan modified da kuma yanayi na zuriya.

Gun akwatin aka yi da itace rufe lacquer. Ana iya amfani da Birch, Beech, gyada ko itacen oak, da sauran iri na itace.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

Quality farauta makamai ya ko da yaushe ji dadin high bukatar a Rasha. Fasaha sababbin abubuwa da kuma inganta a cikin soja masana'antu sun kara kuzari da cin gaban masu sana'a da makamai ga cinikayya sana'a farauta.

Amma a farkon karni na ashirin, da dayansu aka tilasta amfani da m kofe daga cikin wadannan kayan ba dace da cikakken ga ayyuka ba su dace da girma da kuma sauran halaye na ingancin farauta.

Alal misali, a Berdan bindiga yana da zama dole ajiye damar harsashi da zai iya murkushe wani babban dabba, da dama daga cikin Rasha gandun daji. Used harsashi 4,2-mikakke, gamsar da ake bukata sigogi.

Amma da bindiga zama monovalent, ya m, ma nauyi da kuma wuce mai dadi tsawon. Daga wannan ba shi yiwuwa don a harba daidai da sauri, kuma yana da muhimmanci cikin sharuddan farauta. Trilinear makami Mosin bindiga mafi m, wanda aka quite koyaswar a lokacin, shi ne kudi na wuta, amma kuma ba dace da yau da kullum da kuma masu sana'a yin amfani kasuwanci dalilai.

Wadannan bindigogi da aka ƙoƙarin daidaita, canji da gyara da su da tafasar da tukunyar, amma sakamakon ne ba gamsu da injiniyoyi. Nan da nan ya fara kara da darajar, da kuma samar juya marasa amfani baki ɗaya. An yunkurin da aka yi carbine ci gaba da kuma inganta shi ga talakawa a Markevicha V. E. Shi ne mai kyau gwani a fagen makamai. Markevich ya tushen Mosin bindiga da kuma amfani da harsashi 7,62, amma tsari ya ba nasara, da kuma karamin, bambancin igwa da aka ba amfani.

Da yawa daga baya, a cikin marigayi sittin, MN Blum gabatar carbine, wanda model aka kira B-9. Wannan makami shi ne don a harba musamman harsasai zamo 9,3x64. Harsasai da aka kuma ci gaba Blum. Carabiner buga iyãwarsa, amma kuma ba zai iya samun a kan na'ura.

samfur

A gaskiya precursor na bindiga "muz" ya HK-8.2 - carbine, wanda aka ɓullo da a kan tushen da Mosin gun. HK-8.2 ya zama mai shi daga cikin wafer Chuck. A hana zuwa da baza shi ne mafi ƙasƙanci gudun wani harsashi, amma ya zane ya wahayi ga nan gaba na sana'a farauta makamai.

Izhmash fara samar da NK-8.2 a shekarar 1965. Wannan gyara da aka yi ta harsashi harsashi da ƙara gudun. Carbine aka yi nufi ga zamo 9,3h66 millimeters, sa'an nan aka tuba a cikin wani mafi tsanani, kuma m harsashi halitta Blum. Carbine sanya ta zamo 9,3h53, zama da aka sani da suna "muz", ko kuma wajen "muz-9."

Mafarautan carbine "Los-7" ya bayyana kadan daga baya, ya aka tare da wani harsashi zamo 7,62h51A. A farkon nineties ga hasken gyara, wasa da yammacin NATO harsashi 7,62h51M 308 Win. All mikakke, dokoki ne a iyali na bindigogi "muz" ya sami m shahararsa tsakanin dayansu a Rasha. Musamman m ne da sigogi na AMINCI da daidaito a gwada low cost.

gyare-gyare

Carabiner for muz farauta ne daban-daban saboda daban-daban akai-akai. Har ila yau, akwai, wasa da Western harsasai. Main data kasance version of "muz":

"Elk-1" - wannan irin aka bayar a shekarar 1962 da kuma aka tsara don harsashi 9h53 mm. Makamai da aka samar har 1976.

Carbine "Elk-4" - da irin wannan gun da aka sanya harsashi 7,62h51 millimeter. Batun dade daga 1977 har ya zuwa farkon nineties. Daya daga cikin mafi kowa iri na bindiga.

"Elk-7" - shi ne wani sabon version tsara don ma'auni 7,62h51 millimeter. Wannan harsashi ne a hade tare da NATO nagartacce.

Carbine "muz 7-1" - ya mayar da baya model, amma yana da wani m mujallar, a fara samar fara a cikin nineties.

"Elk-8" - da aka tsara don ikon harsashi zamo 9,3x64 mm.

"Los-9-1" (KO-9-1) - shi ne ma wani canji na 9.3x64 mm.

"Los-9-2" - koyi ga wani bindiga harsashi 7,62h63 millimeter.

Rifled carbine "Los-9-3" - wani sabon canji zuwa Yammacin irin bindiga harsashi 7h65 mm.

Features

Mafarautan carbine "Los" game da siffofi da sake dubawa tattara wadannan: bindigogi suna amfani da ko dai a tare da harsasai bindiga type, wanda suna da dukiya na heap hit cewa sa m harbi daga nesa na game da uku da ɗari mita, ko da wani iko harsashi cewa zai dakatar da most da kuma mafi ferocious dabba a Rasha gandun daji.

shortcomings

Carbine "Los" da shortcomings reviews tattara wadannan: m mujallar iya zama na low quality, tare da roba sassa. Wani lokaci da kantin sayar da dama a ko motsa dan kadan, wanda ya hana da mafarauci ya amsa da cewa da wadata da harsasai a cikin ganga kan.

Mai karɓar tashoshi suna kuma talauci sarrafa, an jamming kuma daga haƙƙinsa rufe.

Yana da wani m-kunna ba zai iya rike wasu masu. Tsanani da wahala - a m gabatarwa rufe, kuma musamman ma a lokacin bude. Wannan shi ne saboda matalauta handling da matalauta kinematic Duet "bevel ƙofar tushe da kuma buga protrusion". Har ila yau, akwai low quality-magani, ko ma ya karye lissafi a gindi daga tsawar rike da copier karɓa. Lokacin da rufe rike aka directed upwardly, shi halitta gagarumin danniya a kan wadannan gyara da kuma su saman. Bugu da ƙari, duk dada tabarbare matalauta handling lahani na ganga akwatin. Hakika, da rashin magani damuwa da m magoya farauta, amma ba da low cost, ba zata da wani manufa saituna.

Ma'aikata da yan koyo ne shawarar da za a magance irin wannan matsala ta hanyar hankali da kuma nika, ba shakka, polishing. Wadannan effects ya kamata a hõre duk na lamba rabo da surface na rufe akwatin da ganga. Domin ya fahimci inda akwai m spots, kana bukatar ka a hankali fahimtar inji da tsarin a matsayin dukan. Wadannan nika, lubricating da polishing aiki, a lokacin da duk lahani za a gyara, makamai mafarauci za godiya da wannan kuma za su bauta shekaru da yawa.