An muqala a kan ayyukan Pushkin. Babban taken kerawa

Future girma classic AS Pushkin aka haife kan Yuni 6, 1799. Yana kawai aikata wani abu girma taron, wanda a nan gaba za su buga a kan dukan Rasha wallafe-wallafe. An fara rubuta wata muqala a kan ayyukan Pushkin, ya kamata a lura da cewa nan gaba mawãƙi zo daga wani matalauta daraja iyali, wanda tushen nema a mayar da zamanin Ioanna Groznogo da Bitrus I. babbar-kakan ya mai Arap Petra na, Abram Petrovich Hannibal.

An muqala a kan ayyukan Pushkin

Pushkin aka haife shi a zamanin da ake kira Francophile a lokacin da duk aristocratic jama'a magana Faransa, da kuma yara ma kokarin kurtu Faransa tutors. Alexander Pushkin aka kawo a cikin wadannan hali, sabili da haka da samuwar wani Bafaranshe da hannu. Duk da haka, mafi muhimmanci daga cikin malaman ya zama kaka MA Hannibal da irreplaceable reno Arina. A lokacin daga 1805 zuwa 1810 shekaru, Pushkin ciyar a kowace bazara tare da su a Moscow a kauyen Zakharov.

yara

Yaron ya yi girma sosai hazaka. Ya zarar ya fara karanta, kuma yana sha'awar adabi da falsafa a 9 shekara karanta dukan laburare na mahaifinsa. Kawunsa, sanannen mawãƙi Pushkin, ya isa a St. Petersburg, ya ga damar iya yin komai na dan dan'uwansa, kuma via AI Turgenev sanya wani yaro a cikin Tsarskoye Selo lyceum. A 1811 Pushkin soma nazarin akwai, da kuma for 6 shekaru da ya kafa musamman poetic style. Ga 16-shekara mawãƙi ganin darajarsa kansa "tsoho" Derzhavin. Pushkin kunshe a cikin wallafe-wallafen da'irar "Arzamas".

Daga baya rayuwa da kuma aiki na Pushkin

Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare, a 1817 da mawãƙi aika zuwa aiki a College harkokin waje na kasar. Amma da sabis ne kadan bukatun da shi, ya ke tsunduma a cikin wadanda mutane rai, a St. Petersburg, shi ne a wallafe-wallafen da Theatrical jama'a da ake kira "Green Light". Topics na Pushkin a wannan lokaci ne bambance bambancen, sun hada da wani yawa na 'yancin-m shayari kuma kaifi epigrams. The most of ayyukansa ya da waka "Ruslan da Lyudmila" (1820).

A iko da sun bar duk wannan ba tare da hankali da kuma Pushkin aka aiko daga babban birnin kasar, a cikin Caucasus. Bayan da ya tafi ya Kishinev, Odessa, ya gana da abokansa (nan gaba Decembrists). A lokacin wadannan shekaru da ya rubuta ayyukan "fursuna na Caucasus (1821)," The Fountain na Bakhchisarai "(1823)," The Song of hikima Oleg "da kuma" The fursuna ", sa'an nan fitowa rubuta" Eugene Onegin "poetic labari.

An muqala a kan ayyukan Pushkin ba zai iya saukar da duk arzikin m biography wannan babban baiwa, amma mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru ne har yanzu daraja ambata.

Bayan ta Kudu ya danganta shi da aka aiko zuwa gudun hijira a cikin iyali Estate Mikhailovskoye (zato saboda wani jayayya da Count Mikhail Vorontsov). Uba na da mawãƙi aka umurce ka kula da su ɗa, amma sai suka bi da wani jayayya da mahaifinsa. A wannan lokaci, Pushkin ya rubuta da kuma halitta da waka "Gypsies", da waka "Don Tekun" ci gaba "Evgeniya Onegina" da kuma fara da bala'i "Boris Godunov".

A tawaye na Decembrists da kuma ganawa tare da Natalie

An muqala a kan ayyukan Pushkin dole ne dauke da kuma cewa a watan Disamba, akwai wani yunkuri na Decembrists. Pushkin mamakin cewa da yawa daga cikin abokansa aka kashe ko kõre su Siberia. Tsar Nicholas I bayan wani sirri zance da mawãƙi Pushkin damar zuwa rayuwa inda ya so ya, amma yanzu sarki da kansa ya zama sirri m.

A 1928 ya fadi cikin soyayya da Pushkin, kuma Natalie Goncharova fara neman ta hannu. A 1830, ya aka har yanzu samun ta yarda, amma faduwar probate tafi Boldin da cost akwai watanni uku saboda rigakafi game da cutar kwalara. A wannan lokaci ya rubuta tatsuniyoyi da kuma ayyuka na "Belkin", "Aljanu", "Little bala'in", da dai sauransu

bakin ciki ƙarewa

Pushkin iyali rayu wajen talauci. Suna da yara hudu, kuma ko da haka suka yi don tallafa wa matarsa da 'yan'uwa mãtã. Bashin tara sosai da sauri, Pushkin aka tilasta sa kayan ado da kuma gidan, tunani akai jihar taimakon da haka daura da kansa ga aikinsu na kotu.

A 1835 ya tsunduma a cikin littafin "Littafi" magazine, yana so ya zauna a cikin ƙasa ba, amma matarsa ki yarda daga gare ta.

Jim kadan kafin Pushkin ji jita-jita, game da ni'imar to Natalie Georges d'Anthes, sabili da haka, don kare mutuncin matarsa, ya yi kira zuwa ga wani duel. Tare da farko harbi Pushkin aka mortally rauni. Ya mutu a cikin St. Petersburg Apartment Fabrairu 10, 1837. Kuma aka binne shi a Svyatogorsk sufi (5 km daga kauye na St. Michael da Pskov yankin). Don haka azumi da kuma ridiculously ƙare da rayuwa da kuma aiki na Pushkin.