Daba Haikalin Horus a Edfu - wani abin tunawa ɗauke da wayewa a lokacin zamanin d Misira

Ibada na zamanin d Misira gina domin bauta daga cikin gumaka, na da babban amfani ga masana kimiyya a duniya. Kowane daki-daki da aka kashe a daidai da koyarwar addini mazauna.

Suke dashi addini gine-gine jawo hankalin wani m yawan yawon bude ido, ta haka ne yin matsahi na saba da bygone wayewa.

Excellent kiyaye gini

Our labarin a yau zai mayar da hankali a kan rijiyar-tsare monumental Haikalin, ayi a kudancin Misira. Na biyu mafi girma addini hadaddun sadaukar da Allah tare da shugaban shaho Horus (Horus). Wannan shi ne ta zamanin da gine-gine da aka dauka a matsayin abin koyi a cikin zane na kasar Masar gidan na Moscow Museum of Fine Arts mai suna bayan Pushkin.

Haikalin Horus a Edfu aka gano a 1860 da wani Faransa archaeological balaguro a karkashin shugabanci na O. Marieta. Tsaron Masar dakin a cikin LOUVRE ya yi wani babban aiki na tsaftacewa da tsarin da kuma sake gina.

Kafa fiye da 180 da shekara haikali

Wannan Haikali ne mafi muhimmanci na tarihi Monuments na zamanin d Misira. Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa commencement kwanan wata na ginin ya da 237 BC, da kuma yi aka za'ayi a zamanin mulkin dukan Ptolemaic daular da ya dauki tsawon shekaru 180.

Duk da Ibada na zamanin d Misira kunshi classic abubuwa da suke muhimmi a cikin al'adun da New Mulkin lokaci. Sanctuary sadaukar da Horus, aka gina sau da yawa, har ma da Roman sarki Augustus gudummawar da gyara Haikalin.

gini gine

A garesu na ƙofar ne mai kauri hasumiya, wanda aka dauke na biyu mafi girma a Misira. Biye da wani bude-iska tsakar gida, kewaye da wani kananan bango, da aka gudanar janar saurarenta, da kuma gida mazauna bayyana da gunaguni da korafinsu.

A ƙofar Haikalin Horus a Edfu tsaye a uku-mita mutum-mutumi na Allah a cikin wani nau'i na shaho ya sassaka da gwani sana'a sanya na baki dutse. Ta hanyar goyon ginshikan dakunan da al'amuran da hadaya, da hanyar kwance wa babban wuri mai tsarki a cikin abin da akwai mutum-mutumi abin bautãwa. Akwai aka sani kawai, shigar da babban Fir'auna firistoci.

Ado da scenes daga rayuwar Allah ganuwar da ceilings

Ciki da kuma na waje ganuwar yi wa ado da al'amuran da haihuwar Horus (Horus) a gaban gumaka na zamanin d Masar al'ada, da aure da Hathor, a haifi wani yaro Harsomta, rikici da daidai da iko bautãwa Shitu , da kuma kayar da shi, da kuma sa kambi na mulkin duniya. Bugu da kari, za su iya karanta wani rahoto a kan ta yi na cikin Haikalin, Kwalayen da kuma ganin gida kalanda.

High, fiye da 37-mita high ceilings cikin Haikali suna yi wa ado da images of mulkin soji Talomi Sabunta scenes, wanda ya dubi a bautãwa Hor.

Muhimmanci ga kimiyya haruffa

Kwalayen Wuri Mai Tsarki da kuma yar tsanar reliefs ne na bayar da muhimmanci ga kasar Masar, masana ilimin harsuna, kamar yadda suka wakilci mafi girma tarin Character Greco-Roman lokaci.

Su lists littattafai a yi, ilmin taurari, labarin kasa da aka samu, wanda aka yi amfani da Masarawa. Entries decipher boye ma'anar da rabbai na ginin gina ta Magana game da yanci batutuwa. An sani cewa kafa na haikalin da aka yi amfani da matsayin dalilin da littafin Imhotep, tsunduma a cikin shiri na kabarin Fir'auna Djoser. Har ila yau ya bayyana girke-girke yin turare da kuma shan taba blends cewa an yi amfani da lokacin m bikin.

Babban Wuri Mai Tsarki

A karshen Haikali da aka kewaye da goma sha biyu da dakuna wuri mai tsarki na dutse, ya hada da articles Allah wanda Helenawa da dangantaka da Apollo. Bayin ta wanke, shafa da kayan yaji, da saye da Miscellaneous. Cewa akwai wani wuri na al'ada hadaya. Da zarar a wani dutse kabarin ya Rook dawwama Mountain.

Fentin a kan addini theme dakuna a kusa da Wuri Mai Tsarki ga mutum-mutumi hade da wani salla dakin, da kuma wasu daga cikinsu da aka sadaukar domin Osiris.

Conjugal ziyarar Hathor mutum-mutumi

Bayin haikalin Dendera, wanda bauta Hathor, kowane rani aika ta mutum-mutumi a wani musamman bukukuwan jirgin ruwan a located tsakanin Aswan da Luxor Edfu (Misira). Saboda haka matarsa sãmar da conjugal ziyarar Dutsen ƙaunataccen mijinta. Kuma kowane dare da firistoci suka bar shi kadai cikin babban alloli.

almara wuri

The m Haikalin Horus a Edfu, akai-akai gina a lokacin daga III zuwa na karni BC, gina a kan wani almara wuri. A cewar labari, gunkin baƙin ciki a mutuwar mahaifinsa Osiris da ya so ya dauki fansa a kan mayaudara assailant. Wannan shi ne inda yaki ya faru Horus da Shitu, wanda ya lashe, kuma ya zama majiɓinci na Fir'auna.

Gaskiyar ita ce, da mafi kyau da kuma shahararren haikalin - ba na farko gina a yankin. Na farko shi ne a al'ada yi bukka saka daga ciyawa, da kuma penultimate, da yawa na baya a size, hauhawar sandstone.

Haikalin Horus a Edfu matsayin gine-gine abin tunawa da tsohon tarihin da suka cancanta hankalin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya, da shan wahala a sau da yawa Fir'auna da m pyramids. Daidai kiyaye haikali gano da yawa asirin zuriyarsa sha'awar shafe wayewar.