A gwarzo na Griboyedov comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" P. I. Famusov: halayyar image

Comedy A. S. Griboedova "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" shi ne daya daga cikin wadanda ayyuka ne da ba rasa su sharpness da kuma dacewar a kan lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, cikin mafi shekaru raba su daga lokacin da na halitta, da mafi muhimmanci da su ne. Wannan ya faru tare da m giya, zane-zane, sculptures, gine-gine da sauransu. D.

A mãkirci kuma storyline

Ka tuna farko cewa irin wannan mãkirci kuma storyline. Wannan shi ne mafi muhimmanci da wallafe-wallafen Concepts, ba tare da wanda ilmi ba za a iya bincikar, babu kayan zane. A mãkirci ne ake kira da jerin abubuwan da suka faru, m juna a cikin shakka ciki. A comedy, wannan safe a gidan Famusov, damar haɗu da shi tare da sakataren a cikin Apartment Sofia. Sa'an nan, har ma fiye da m isowa a Moscow Chatsky ya kai ziyara, tattaunawa tare da Afanasiem Pavlovichem, wani ƙoƙari na gano wanda ya m kishiya. A karshe, ball, da culmination na duk mãkirci kuma intricacies na jita-jita cewa Chatsky hauka. Sophia takaici, tsoro da jirgin na matasa Famusov "Carbonaro" daga Moscow. Amma ga mãkirci kuma rikici, su suna da alaka, a gaskiya, biyu haruffa: Chatsky Famusov. Halayyar su da kuma taimako domin sanin babban sigogi na samfur. Za mu fahimci mafi abin da wakiltar da na karshe.

Sojan gona aristocratic Moscow

A comedy, da farko babban birnin kasar Rasha ne personification na wani tsoho hanyar rayuwa, kafa a kan ƙarni. Kyalkyali da kuma alatu hade da farko tare da baya sau da Catherine II. Wannan karni, kuma an dauke wani manufa FAMUSOV. Halaye na gwarzo ne da a cikin darajar sunansa, wanda Griboyedov zaba domin hali ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam. "Fama" a Latin yana nufin "jita-jita." Word of bakinka, talla, wasu yãsassar magana da kuma ji tsoro Bulus Afanasievich. Ya na da biyu "tsoro labaru", "abin da idan wani abu ya faru" da kuma "abin zai ce Princess Marya Alekseevna." Duk da haka, wani muhimmanci darajar "FAMUSOV 'sunayen. Halaye na hali a matsayin mutum shahara, suna da tasiri, girmamawa a cikin al'umma, kuma, shi ya yi daidai da shi. Babu mamaki da gwarzo a gaban mariri, da neman kariya, da kuma kulawa da ra'ayi. A cikin wannan shirin Griboyedov, shi FAMUSOV (halayyar da comedy ya tabbatar da shi) personifies da haihuwa aristocratic Moscow: m, m tafiya, tsegumi, to bi da Da'a da kuma waje dokoki na propriety, mai tsaron domostroevskih, patriarchal, autocratic da mulkin gargajiya hadisai.

Main halayya

Wace rawa aka buga a "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" FAMUSOV? Paul Afanasevicha halayyar gaba daya unambiguous. Ya ke samun a cikin shekaru, gwauro, amma yana da kyau kwarai kiwon lafiya, wanda damar da shi da gudu bayan kyawawan Lisa, su fallasa kansu a lokaci guda abar, suna fadin, mataki na iyali mutumin da uba a gaban Sophia. Domin kare kanka da fashion da sabon sau da ya tilasta su koyar da 'yarsa "a Faransa," rawa da "duk sciences", sa waje shagunan kan Kuznetsky Mai, yayin da ya kuma adalci fushi yayi magana akan kimiyya, da ilimi. A ra'ayinsa, koyo - "wannan annoba", da tushen amincewarsa, juyin juya halin Musulunci ideas, duk da sabon, wanda ya razana su kau da saba da sauki-gwarzo hanya na abubuwa, da autocratic tsarin, karya hanya, wanda dogara ne a kan ikon da Famusov da dũkiya. Clever, wayo kuma kirga, da "haihuwa Rasha master" kuskure sau "Maxim Petrovich," a lokacin da darajõji maɗaukaka da lakabobi, karrama kuma emoluments aka rarraba ba a kan abin yabo, kuma abin yabo, amma a kan tushen da flattery, sycophancy, servility da labari. Hardcore serfdom da reactionary, neman saukar a kan waɗanda suka yi matalauta, to shi ne tare da yardar ayyukan a matsayin mai kyautata, kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da Molchalin. Ya m tofin ya nuna Sophia: "Wãne ne matalauta, cewa ba ka da wani biyu." Shi ne kuma quite mai haske fasalin Famusov. "Bone ya tabbata daga wit", a gaskiya, shi ne wani hoto na biyu epochs, "karshe karni" da kuma zangar a kusa da shi Skalozub, Princess Maria Alekseevna, shugabannin Tugouhovskih, Famusov kanta, kazalika da "wannan karni", wanda shi ne personification na guda Chatsky.

Kamar yadda masu sukar, nasarar da aka ga comedy Chatsky. Amma yana da matukar m, shi ne mafi kamar shan kashi. A reasoner Famusovs, alas, sun kasance da kuma ci gaba da zama, su bar key, na yau da kullum na jama'a.