Romanticism a Rasha adabi

Romanticism a Rasha adabi na karni na 19th - sabon abu na fadi-jere da bambance bambancen. A baya can rabu da iri biyu: da ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma juyin juya halin Musulunci. Duk da haka, wannan rabo ne ma na ra'ayin wani. Shi ne mai hikima to raba shi har ta Figures cewa sun rinjayi wannan Trend a Turai a general da Rasha romanticism a wallafe-wallafen kamar: Hoffman da Byron.

Duk da haka, idan ka dubi wannan yanki cikin sharuddan asalin, ba a ma maganar da wanzuwar a mataki na da samuwar Derzhavin makaranta. Ko da yake ta kasance wani zamani Karamzinians, amma bidi'a da ya sãme su. Yana Derzhavin sabunta sa na alama da-ma'ana wajen wallafe-wallafe. Ya bude da yawa m, to romanticism a Rasha adabi an kara raya.

Previous kwarara (classicism, naturalism, hakikanci da sauransu) ya nema ya daidai haifuwa na gaskiya. Romanticism, da bambanci, da gangan ya musanya masa shi. Don aiwatar da wannan manufa, da marubuta da a fito da sabon abu haruffa, sanya su a cikin wani wadanda ba misali halin da ake ciki, ci gaba da labarin a cikin wasu ƙasashe, ko ƙirƙira shi, don amfani fantasy abubuwa.

Romanticism a Rasha adabi professed 'yancin mutum, ta ciki' yancin kai, 'yanci na magana, karfafa yar alamar magana na individuality. Wadannan ka'idojin ba za a iya fi dace shayari Derzhavin: jawabin juna amfani da su, lyricism, a hade tare da wani tunanin overexcitement. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa wannan marubuci yana kokarin matsayi a matsayin predromantika. Duk da haka, kuna hukunta tsananin shi Derzhavina style bai dace gaba daya da matsayin wani daga cikin sa'an nan data kasance inda ake nufi. Da cewa shi ne don haka intricately da expertly sa tare da dama styles da nau'o'i a cikin ayyukansu na gaba zuwa cikin romantic siffofin iya samun Baroque fasali. Da ake ji m kira, Derzhavin zuwa karni gaba da so na wakilan da Azurfa Age. Haka kuma, ya nemi gama styles ba kawai a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Ya yi imani da cewa shayari da yake a cikin ikon koyi da zanen ya zama kamar, bayyana, a kalmomi.

A hankali Romanticism a Rasha adabi rasa ta ãyõyin sentimentality kuma suna ƙara juya zuwa m hasashe, Sufi, game da shi koyi Byron, wanda ya kawai ya zama Popular a kasashen yamma.

A lokaci guda akwai wani rukuni na marubuta "Arzamas", wanda sõyayya Karamzinians. Kuma romance, motsi daga sentimentalism, duk da haka ya kasance da kuma karba Karamzin, akwai wata xabi'a kawai don su Trend: su passionately ya yi yaƙi domin tsarkakewa daga cikin wallafe-wallafen harshen. Daga baya, a cikin zukatan mutane imprinted bayanai da cewa babban rawa a cikin halittar zamani harshen taka leda A. S. Pushkin, maimakon da wanda ya riga. Har ma da wadanda ƙirƙirãwa cewa a fili da aka sani da kakramzinskie, dangana ga Pushkin. Haka ya faru ga mai sauki dalilin cewa karshen aiwatuwa a harshen more iko da wallafe-wallafen da rubutu.

Cikin sharuddan da m Karamzinians wallafe-wallafen harshen da aka dogara ne a kan tsohon Faransa nahawu na Port Royale, wanda aka shigo da su Rasha a cikin karni na 19th kuma don wani lokaci ya zama musamman gaye. A ta da asali, ko da 'yan litattafan da aka buga. A nan gaba, shi ya sha nanata an isa philologists na daban-daban sau. Wannan shi ne saboda da duniya halin da nahawu na Port-Royal.

A bambanci, akwai Karamzinians "tawagar da Slavs", wanda ya sosai daban-daban ra'ayoyi game da harshe daban-daban, kuma mafi wuya, m syllable. Idan ba ka yi la'akari da wasu bayanai da suke bayyanannu, kuma sanannun kunkuntar kwararru, wannan gwagwarmaya tsakanin kamfanonin za a iya kira wani gwagwarmaya tsakanin iri biyu romantics.

Bayan rasuwar Derzhavin da mabiyansa Romanticism a Rasha adabi karshe samu ãyõyi wa'azi "Arzamas" line.